請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81958完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 顏瑞泓(Jui-Hung Yen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ming-Han Yu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 余明翰 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T03:07:28Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-09-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-08-22 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81958 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "隨著抗性雜草的出現及老舊藥劑的退場，對於具有新作用機制或新有效成分之除草劑的需求愈來愈高。由於天然物具有多樣性的結構，使天然物成為研究除草劑之新作用機制或新有效成分的重要先導化合物 (lead compound)。前人文獻指出 Colletotrichum acutatum BCRC34607 可感染綠豆幼苗並抑制其生長，因此本研究欲探討植物病原菌 C. acutatum BCRC34607 之二次代謝物是否有作為除草劑之潛力。在培養條件的篩選過程中，發現將 C. acutatum BCRC34607 置於察氏培養基 (Czapek-Dox broth) 中搖瓶培養，並以乙酸乙酯萃取菌液，可穩定取得成分相似且具有植物毒性之粗萃取物。使用粗萃取物進行生物試驗，發現其可抑制綠豆幼苗的下胚軸及根之生長，且隨著粗萃取物的濃度上升，綠豆下胚軸及根受抑制情形也更加嚴重，顯示具有劑量效應。粗萃取物亦可抑制雙子葉植物大花咸豐草種子的發芽，但對單子葉植物芒稷種子卻無抑制效果，表示粗萃取物的植物毒性具有選擇性。以矽膠管柱對粗萃物進行半純化，將收集之分液分為兩組並進行生物試驗，結果顯示極性較高的第二組對綠豆幼苗的影響，與控制組相比具有顯著差異，因此再將其細分成兩組進行生物試驗，發現再細分後之兩組分液對綠豆幼苗皆具有生物活性，說明 C. acutatum BCRC34607 的二次代謝物中，可能含有不止一種植物毒素。將粗萃取物以 SepBox 系統純化，並以氣相層析質譜儀 (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS) 初步探討二次代謝物之成分，發現粗萃取物中含 cyclo(Phe-Pro)、tyrosol 及 bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (BEHP) 三種成分，其可能貢獻部分粗萃取物的植物毒性，然而因本研究所選擇之分析方法的限制，故無法得知所有二次代謝物的結構和特性，此部分仍有待未來持續的探討和研究。總結來說，C. acutatum BCRC34607 之二次代謝物中含有具植物毒性之成分，且對雙子葉植物的生長抑制情形較佳，因此具有作為除草劑應用之潛能。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T03:07:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2208202120572100.pdf: 2619357 bytes, checksum: 6f7494b438abd8e8d74aab63e9346d4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、 前言 1 一、 雜草對作物的負面影響 1 二、 雜草的管理方式 2 三、 現今除草劑的困境 3 (一) 高風險除草劑的退場 3 (二) 抗性雜草的出現 4 (三) 新型除草劑的缺乏 5 四、 具除草潛力之化合物來源 7 五、 作為除草劑之天然物的常見來源 8 六、 炭疽菌屬簡介 9 七、 C. acutatum 簡介 12 貳、 研究目的 14 參、 試驗架構 15 肆、 材料與方法 16 一、 菌株來源及繼代培養條件 16 二、 C. acutatum BCRC34607 對綠豆幼苗之影響 16 (一) C. acutatum BCRC34607 孢子懸浮液製備 16 (二) 綠豆種子之病原菌接種 17 三、 具植物毒性之 C. acutatum BCRC34607 分泌物的培養條件篩選及取得 17 (一) 培養基及萃取溶劑的選擇 17 (二) 培養溫度和培養時間的篩選 18 四、 粗萃取物的薄層層析試驗 19 五、 C. acutatum BCRC34607 分泌二次代謝物之穩定度的確認 20 六、 粗萃取物的半純化 20 七、 粗萃取物的二維層析分離 21 (一) 第一道分離管柱分離 21 (二) 第二道分離管柱分離 22 (三) 樣品的乾燥 22 八、 以氣相層析質譜儀對二次代謝物成分初步的探討 23 九、 生物試驗方法 24 (一) 萃取物對綠豆幼苗生長之影響 24 (二) 不同濃度下的萃取物對綠豆幼苗生長之影響 24 (三) 萃取物的專一性及選擇性試驗 24 十、 統計分析 25 伍、 結果與討論 26 一、 C. acutatum BCRC34607 對綠豆幼苗之影響 26 二、 培養條件的篩選及植物毒素的取得 28 (一) 培養基及萃取溶劑的選擇 28 (二) 培養溫度和培養時間的篩選 33 三、 C. acutatum BCRC34607 分泌二次代謝物之穩定度的確認 36 四、 C. acutatum BCRC34607 之粗萃取物的除草活性試驗 39 (一) 不同濃度下的粗萃取物對綠豆幼苗生長之影響 39 (二) 粗萃取物的專一性及選擇性試驗 42 五、 粗萃取物的半純化 46 (一) 沖提系統的選擇 46 (二) 半純化之萃取物對綠豆幼苗生長之影響 48 六、 粗萃取物的二維層析分離 51 七、 二次代謝物成分的初步探討 54 陸、 結論 68 柒、 參考文獻 69 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 除草活性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 除草劑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二次代謝物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 天然物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Colletotrichum acutatum | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | natural product | en |
| dc.subject | herbicide | en |
| dc.subject | herbicidal activity | en |
| dc.subject | secondary metabolite | en |
| dc.subject | Colletotrichum acutatum | en |
| dc.title | 以感染綠豆之炭疽菌 Colletotrichum acutatum 的二次代謝物作為潛力除草劑之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "The study on the secondary metabolite produced by the mung bean pathogen, Colletotrichum acutatum, as a potential herbicide" | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳玟瑾(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林乃君(Chih-Yang Tseng),徐慈鴻,何素鵬 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Colletotrichum acutatum,二次代謝物,天然物,除草活性,除草劑, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Colletotrichum acutatum,secondary metabolite,natural product,herbicidal activity,herbicide, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 84 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102595 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-08-23 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2023-09-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業化學系 | |
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