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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 羅敏輝(Min-Hui Lo) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Mei Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林鈺湄 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:42:08Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:42:08Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-28 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王思方. (2018). 桃園土地利用變遷對人體舒適度的影響. 臺灣大學氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程學位論文, 1-58. 何安琪. (2017). 灌溉面積變化對陸氣交互作用之影響. 臺灣大學大氣科學研究所學位論文, 1-67. 許志禎. (2008). 台灣土地利用型態對於局部環流與降雨模擬之影響. 中央大學大氣物理研究所學位論文, 1-107. 郭芳慈. (2005). 水田對週邊環境空氣溫度之影響評估. 臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所學位論文, 1-70. 楊偉甫. (2010). 台灣地區水資源利用現況與未來發展問題. 台灣水環境再生協會, 用水合理化與新生水水源開發論壇. 溫文豪. (2014). 水稻田面積減少對臺灣局地氣候的影響. 臺灣大學大氣科學研究所學位論文, 1-128. 吳兆偉. (2007). 水稻田生長季及休耕期通量資料分析與比較. 中興大學環境工程學系所學位論文, 1-130. 吳富春、沈易徵. (2000). 水田微氣候模式之建立與應用. 農業工程學報, 第四十八卷第一期,第10-23頁. Brutsaert, W. (2013). Evaporation into the atmosphere: theory, history and applications (Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Cao, Q., Yu, D., Georgescu, M., Han, Z., Wu, J. (2015). Impacts of land use and land cover change on regional climate: a case study in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of China. Environmental Research Letters, 10(12), 124025. Chen, C. C., Lo, M. H., Im, E. S., Yu, J. Y., Liang, Y. C., Chen, W. T., ... Chien, R. Y. (2019). Thermodynamic and dynamic responses to deforestation in the Maritime Continent: a modeling study. Journal of Climate, 32(12), 3505-3527. Chen, C. J., Chen, C. C., Lo, M. H., Juang, J. Y., Chang, C. M. (2020). Central Taiwan’s hydroclimate in response to land use/cover change. Environmental Research Letters, 15(3), 034015. DeAngelis, A., Dominguez, F., Fan, Y., Robock, A., Kustu, M. D., Robinson, D. (2010). Evidence of enhanced precipitation due to irrigation over the Great Plains of the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D15). Feddema, J. J., Oleson, K. W., Bonan, G. B., Mearns, L. O., Buja, L. E., Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M. (2005). The importance of land-cover change in simulating future climates. Science, 310(5754), 1674-1678. Gameda, S., Qian, B., Campbell, C. A., Desjardins, R. L. (2007). Climatic trends associated with summerfallow in the Canadian Prairies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 142(2-4), 170-185. Gao, Z., Bian, L., Zhou, X. (2003). Measurements of turbulent transfer in the near‐surface layer over a rice paddy in China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 108(D13). Jiménez Esteve, B. (2016). Land use in uence in WRF model. A high resolution mesoscale modeling over Oriental Pyrenees. Lawrence, D., Vandecar, K. (2015). Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture. Nature climate change, 5(1), 27-36. Lin, C. Y., Chen, W. C., Liu, S. C., Liou, Y. A., Liu, G. R., Lin, T. H. (2008). Numerical study of the impact of urbanization on the precipitation over Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(13), 2934-2947. Lobell, D., Bala, G., Mirin, A., Phillips, T., Maxwell, R., Rotman, D. (2009). Regional differences in the influence of irrigation on climate. Journal of Climate, 22(8), 2248-2255. Pielke, R. A. (2005). Land use and climate change. Science, 310(5754), 1625-1626. Puma, M. J., Cook, B. I. (2010). Effects of irrigation on global climate during the 20th century. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D16). Shepherd, J. M., Pierce, H., Negri, A. J. (2002). Rainfall modification by major urban areas: Observations from spaceborne rain radar on the TRMM satellite. Journal of applied meteorology, 41(7), 689-701. Spracklen, D. V., Garcia‐Carreras, L. (2015). The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(21), 9546-9552. Tsai, J. L., Tsuang, B. J., Lu, P. S., Yao, M. H., Shen, Y. (2007). Surface energy components and land characteristics of a rice paddy. Journal of applied meteorology and climatology, 46(11), 1879-1900. Wey, H. W., Lo, M. H., Lee, S. Y., Yu, J. Y., Hsu, H. H. (2015). Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(20), 8605-8614. Wu, J., Liu, Y., Jelinski, D. E. (2000). Effects of leaf area profiles and canopy stratification on simulated energy fluxes: the problem of vertical spatial scale. Ecological modelling, 134(2-3), 283-297. Luyssaert, S., Jammet, M., Stoy, P. C., Estel, S., Pongratz, J., Ceschia, E., ... Dolman, A. J. (2014). Land management and land-cover change have impacts of similar magnitude on surface temperature. Nature Climate Change, 4(5), 389-393. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81306 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "人類活動是影響氣候的一個重要因子，而土地利用的變化可以透過改變地表能量通量來影響當地的水文循環。在過去，有不少的研究討論不同地表型態對台灣局部氣候的影響，但針對水田轉為休耕地的下邊界地表條件之變遷卻很少被著墨。本研究主要聚焦於休耕地對區域氣候的影響，選定近年來由於經濟政策，水稻田面積明顯減少的桃園市做為研究區域。在此研究中，除了進行實地觀測，討論水稻田與休耕地對於局地溫度效應，我們同時利用天氣研究與預報模式（Weather Research and Forecasting model, WRF）進行數值模擬實驗，探討休耕下陸地大氣交互作用與大氣物理過程的改變，並在模式中修改水稻田的物理設定，使模擬接近現實狀況。在數值模式中，使用1995年的土地利用資料為實驗的控制組，模擬桃園第一期稻作插秧期（2月中旬至4月中旬）和第二期稻作插秧期（7月中旬至9月中旬），弱縱觀條件下的晴朗與降水個案。結果顯示，在晴朗條件下，可感熱通量和近地表溫度增加；潛熱通量和近地表比濕降低。再者，由於季節性太陽輻射能量和季風風向與強度上的不同，在降雨個案中，第二期插秧期的降水在休耕後發生顯著變化，而在第一期差異不明顯。與水稻田相比較，實地觀測結果顯示，休耕地的每日地面最高溫度更高。透過這項研究，可以說明經濟政策改變地貌，進而可能影響當地的氣候，我們透過理想化數值模式的結果發現，當發生大規模休耕情況時，桃園當地的水文氣候將有可能會被影響。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:42:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2107202116531300.pdf: 6393849 bytes, checksum: d084b3783a61b4649af8b544b3fb56d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii Contents iv Figure captions vii Tables captions x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Relation between human activity and climate 1 1.2 The impact of land use change on local climate in Taiwan 2 1.3 The impact of fallow activities in Taoyuan 4 1.4 Motivation 6 1.5 Chapter structure 7 Chapter 2 Methodology 9 2.1 Field observation 9 2.1.1 Meteorological station set up 9 2.1.2 Correction in the observational data 10 2.2 Simulation of Numerical Model 10 2.2.1 Model setup 10 2.2.2 Case selection 11 2.2.3 Design of experiments 13 Chapter 3 Results 14 3.1 Different land type in Observation 14 3.1.1 Differences between paddy and fallow 14 3.1.2 Thermal regulation effect of paddy field 16 3.2 Surface energy budget 17 3.2.1 Latent heat flux and sensible heat flux 18 3.2.2 Surface radiation budget 20 3.2.3 Ground heat flux 22 3.2.4 Energy flux in dry and wet conditions 22 3.3 Changes in atmospheric variables 23 3.3.1 Temperature at 2 m 24 3.3.2 Plant boundary layer height 25 3.3.3 Surface pressure 25 3.3.4 Humidity at 2 m 26 3.3.5 Wind field at 10 m 26 3.3.6 Atmospheric variables in dry and wet conditions 27 3.4 Changes in Precipitation 28 Chapter 4 Discussion 32 4.1 Differences between the observation and the model 32 4.2 Bowen ratio 33 4.3 Comparison with the modeling results of previous studies 34 Chapter 5 Conclusion 35 5.1 Summary 35 5.2 Future works 36 Reference 39 Figures 43 Tables 86 Appendix 95 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 陸氣交互作用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 土地利用變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | WRF模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 休耕 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水稻田 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | WRF model | en |
| dc.subject | Land-atmosphere interactions | en |
| dc.subject | Rice paddy | en |
| dc.subject | Fallow | en |
| dc.subject | Land-use change | en |
| dc.title | 桃園地區休耕地變遷對局地水文氣候的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Local Hydro-Climatic Responses to Fallow Land in Taoyuan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 莊振義(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林博雄(Chih-Yang Tseng),陳永明,洪景山 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 陸氣交互作用,水稻田,休耕,土地利用變遷,WRF模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Land-atmosphere interactions,Rice paddy,Fallow,Land-use change,WRF model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 96 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101636 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程(含碩士班、博士班) | |
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| File | Size | Format | |
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| U0001-2107202116531300.pdf Access limited in NTU ip range | 6.24 MB | Adobe PDF |
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