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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81195
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dc.contributor.advisor許耀文(Yaowen Hsu)
dc.contributor.authorJunghsien Liaoen
dc.contributor.author廖容嫻zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:35:33Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-06
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:35:33Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-08-06
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-04
dc.identifier.citationAbrate, G., G. Fraquelli G. Viglia (2012) Dynamic pricing strategies: Evidence from European hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, 160-168. Abrate, G. G. Viglia (2016) Strategic and tactical price decisions in hotel revenue management. Tourism management (1982), 55, 123-132. Alegre, J., M. Cladera M. Sard (2012) The Evolution of British Package Holiday Prices in the Balearic Islands, 2000–2008. Tourism economics : the business and finance of tourism and recreation, 18, 59-75. Alegre, J. M. Sard (2015) When demand drops and prices rise. Tourist packages in the Balearic Islands during the economic crisis. Tourism management (1982), 46, 375-385. Alrawabdeh, W. (2021) Seasonal balancing of revenue and demand in hotel industry: the case of Dubai City. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. Balaguer, J. J. C. Pernías (2013) Relationship between spatial agglomeration and hotel prices. Evidence from business and tourism consumers. Tourism management (1982), 36, 391-400. Brady T. West, K. B. W., Andrzej T Galecki. 2015. Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software, Second Edition. Chen, C.-F. R. Rothschild (2010) An Application of Hedonic Pricing Analysis to the Case of Hotel Rooms in Taipei. Tourism economics : the business and finance of tourism and recreation, 16, 685-694. Dixit, A., T. W. Whipple, G. M. Zinkhan E. Gailey (2008) A taxonomy of information technology-enhanced pricing strategies. Journal of business research, 61, 275-283. Espinet, J. M., M. Saez, G. Coenders M. Fluvià (2003) Effect on Prices of the Attributes of Holiday Hotels: A Hedonic Prices Approach. Tourism economics : the business and finance of tourism and recreation, 9, 165-177. Radojevic, T., N. Stanisic N. Stanic (2017) Inside the Rating Scores: A Multilevel Analysis of the Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry. Cornell hospitality quarterly, 58, 134-164. Rigall-I-Torrent, R. M. Fluvià (2011) Managing tourism products and destinations embedding public good components: A hedonic approach. Tourism management (1982), 32, 244-255. Roubi, S. D. Litteljohn (2004) What makes hotel values in the UK? A hedonic valuation model. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 16, 175-181. Shi, X., S. Gordon C.-H. Tang (2021) Momentary well-being matters: Daily fluctuations in hotel employees’ turnover intention. Tourism management (1982), 83, 104212. Song, S. S. Lee (2020) Motivation of internationalization and a moderating role of environmental conditions in the hospitality industry. Tourism management (1982), 78, 104050. Yang, Y., N. J. Mueller R. R. Croes (2016) Market accessibility and hotel prices in the Caribbean: The moderating effect of quality-signaling factors. Tourism management (1982), 56, 40-51. Zhang, Z., Q. Ye R. Law (2011) Determinants of hotel room price: An exploration of travelers' hierarchy of accommodation needs. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 23, 972-981.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81195-
dc.description.abstract受限於旅宿業激烈的競爭環境、旅館房間的產品效期短,加上各家訂房網站的問世,旅館房間的定價策略在資訊如此爆炸的時代顯得更為重要。過去的文獻主要使用特徵價格理論 (Hedonic Pricing Theory),探討旅館中的設施與服務、所在地的周遭環境設施以及競爭者數量等對於旅館價格的影響。而本文加入了縱向與橫向的時間進行考量,關注在不同入住日各自的不同時間點,來自訂房日前的競爭者價格上的壓力,是否對於訂房日當日的房間價格有所影響。另外,本文也試圖探尋在不同經理人的主動管理程度、旅館星級以及旅館規模的情形下,這些變數是否會調節價格壓力對於旅館房間價格的影響。 本文取用的資料樣本期間為2020年7月至2020年8月,總共涵蓋全台12個縣市中1998間不同的房型。其中,入住日為樣本期間的九個周三,訂房日則為分別為入住日前35日與前42日。考量到樣本中的分層結構,即重複同一房間於不同入住日的觀測值,以及同一縣市中的多家旅館,因此使用多階層線性模型 (Hierarchical Linear Model) 以避免產生觀測值間自我相關的問題。另外,除了各變數的固定效果 (Fixed Effects),本文也在模型的高階層中加入了隨機效果 (Random Effects),希望捕捉到除了解釋變數外,各階層中其他因子對於反應變數的影響。 根據本文的發現,來自訂房日前的鄰近且價格相近之競爭者的價格壓力對於現在訂房日當日的旅館房間價格的影響顯著為正。其中,若經理人的主動管理程度較高,則顯著且正向調節價格壓力對於旅館房間價格的影響;另一方面,旅館星級與旅館規模則沒有觀察到此現象。本文希望提供更多元的觀點,探討在不同的情況下,旅館房間於過去所承受的價格壓力,對於該房間現在價格的影響,以對於旅館房間定價有更深入的了解。zh_TW
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Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii 摘要 v Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Literature review 4 2.1 Literature Review 4 2.2 Hypotheses 8 Chapter 3 Methodology 11 3.1 The Data 11 3.2 Sample Selection 11 3.3 Model specification 13 3.4 Variables 15 3.4.1 Room price 16 3.4.2 Time-level variable 16 3.4.3 Hotel-level variables 18 3.4.4 City-level 20 Chapter 4 Results 21 4.1 Exploratory Data Analysis 21 4.1.1 Descriptive statistics for explanatory variables 21 4.1.2 Preliminary analysis 23 4.1.3 SD ratio related discussion 23 4.2 Main Result 28 4.2.1 Empirical Analysis 28 4.2.2 Further Analysis 35 Chapter 5 Conclusion 44 Reference 47 Appendix 50 A. The flow chart of sampling. 50 B. The process of building the hierarchical linear model in this paper. 51 C. Robustness check 56
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject經理人之管理特性zh_TW
dc.subject特徵價格理論zh_TW
dc.subject價格壓力zh_TW
dc.subject多階層線性模型zh_TW
dc.subject旅館管理zh_TW
dc.subjectHedonic pricingen
dc.subjectManager characteristicsen
dc.subjectHotel managementen
dc.subjectHierarchical linear modelen
dc.subjectPricing pressureen
dc.title經理人之管理特性對於旅館房價的調節作用―以階層線性模型與資訊理論解釋價格壓力之影響zh_TW
dc.titleThe Moderating Effect of Manager Characteristics on Hotel Room Rates: Using Hierarchical Linear Model and Information Theory to Explain the Role of Pricing Pressureen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee荷世平(Hsin-Tsai Liu),連勇智(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword特徵價格理論,價格壓力,多階層線性模型,旅館管理,經理人之管理特性,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHedonic pricing,Pricing pressure,Hierarchical linear model,Hotel management,Manager characteristics,en
dc.relation.page61
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202102016
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-05
dc.contributor.author-dept共同教育中心zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept統計碩士學位學程zh_TW
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