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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 化學工程學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81184
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dc.contributor.advisor陳誠亮(Cheng-Liang Chen)
dc.contributor.authorTing-Rui Tanen
dc.contributor.author陳亭睿zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:34:55Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-10
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:34:55Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-08-10
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-03
dc.identifier.citation[1] United Nations Climate Change, The Paris Agreement Process and Meetings, https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement, Sept. 2020. [2] Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan, “National Greenhouse Gas Inventory”, 2020, https://unfccc.saveoursky.org.tw/nir/2020nir/uploads/00_nir_full.pdf. [3] Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs, “Energy Transition Promotion Scheme, Dec. 2020, https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/english/Policy/Policy.aspx?menu_id=32904 policy_id=19. [4] A. Zoelle, D. Keairns, L.L Pinkerton, M.J. Turner, M. Woods, N. Kuehn, V. Shah, and V. Chou, “Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, Volume 1: Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity,” National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), United States, Rep. DOE/NETL-2010/1397, Nov. 2010. [5] Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, “Stable Supply of Natural Gas”, Dec. 2020, https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/Content.aspx?menu_id=8677. [6] A. Kyle, J. Black, M. Woods, N. Kuehn, W. Shelton, and W.C. Yang, “Carbon Capture Approaches for Natural Gas Combined Cycle Systems,” National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), United States, Rep. DOE/NETL-2011/1470, 2011. [7] S.S. Najmus, H. Yousef, “A Critical Review of CO2 Capture Technologies and Prospects for Clean Power Generation,” Energies, p. 4143, 2019. [8] A. Basile, A. Gugliuzza, A. Iulianelli, P. Morrone, “5 - Membrane technology for CO2 (CO2) capture in power plants”, in Advanced Membrane Science and Technology for Sustainable Energy and Environmental Applications, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 113-159, 2011. [9] R.L. Bannister, R.A. Newby, W.C Yang, “Final report on the development of a hydrogen-fueled combustion turbine cycle for power generation,” ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , pp. 38 – 45, Jan. 1999. [10] R. Thomas, S. Frank, S. Roland, “Modelling of a supercharged semi-closed oxyfuel combined cycle with CO2 capture and analysis of the part-load behaviour,” Energy Procedia, pp. 415 – 422, 2009. [11] R.J. Allam, J.E. Fetvedt, B.A. Forrest, D.A. Freed, “The Oxy-Fuel, Supercritical CO2 Allam Cycle: New Cycle Developments to Produce Even Lower-Cost Electricity From Fossil Fuels Without Atmospheric Emissions,” in Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 2014. [12] L. Mancuso, N. Ferrari, P. Chiesa, E. Martelli, M. Romano, “Oxy-combustion turbine power plants,” IEAGHG, 2015/05, Aug. 2015. [13] P. Baldwin, J. Williams, “Capturing CO2: Gas Compression vs. Liquefaction,” Power Mag., vol. 153, pp. 68–71, June 2009. [14] H.S. Yu, T. Gundersen, E. Gençer, “Optimal liquified natural gas (LNG) cold energy utilization in an Allam cycle power plant with carbon capture and storage,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 228, p. 113725, 2021. [15] Y. Haseli, N.S. Sifat, “Performance modeling of Allam cycle integrated with a cryogenic air separation process,” Computers Chemical Engineering, vol. 148, p. 107263, 2021. [16] G. R. Hervas, F. Petrakopoulou, “Exergoeconomic Analysis of the Allam Cycle”, Energy Fuels, vol. 33, pp. 7561-7568, 2019. [17] A. Rogalev, E. Grigoriev, V. Kindra, N. Rogalev, “Thermodynamic optimization and equipment development for a high efficient fossil fuel power plant with zero emissions,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 236, pp. 117592, 2019. [18] R.J Allam, S. Martin, B. Forrest, J. Fetvedt, X.J. Lu, D. Freed, G. W. Brown, T. Sasaki, M. Itoh, J. Manning, “Demonstration of the Allam Cycle: An Update on the Development Status of a High Efficiency Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Process Employing Full Carbon Capture,” Energy Procedia, vol. 114, pp. 5948-5966, 2017. [19] R.Scaccabarozzi, M. Gatti, E. Martelli, “Thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the NET Power oxy-combustion cycle,”,Applied Energy, vol. 178, pp. 505-526, 2016. [20] M.A. El-Masri, “On Thermodynamics of Gas-Turbine Cycles: Part 2—A Model for Expansion in Cooled Turbines.' ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, pp. 151-159, Jan. 1986. [21] H. Li, J. Yan, “Impacts of equations of state (EOS) and impurities on the volume calculation of CO2 mixtures in the applications of CO2 capture and storage (CCS) processes”, Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp. 2760 – 2770, 2009,. [22] M. Michela, B. Barbara, A. Elisabetta, “Analysis and comparison of Equations-of-State with p-ρ-T experimental data for CO2 and CO2-mixture pipeline transport,” Energy Procedia, pp. 274 – 283, 2012. [23] S. Roland S, W. Wolfgang, “A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple‐Point Temperature to 1,100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa,” Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 25, pp. 1509-1596, 1996. [24] D.K. Bhunya, “Simulation study of cryogenic ASU using Aspen Hysys at Rourkela steel plant,” M.S. thesis, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Orissa, 2014. [25] M. P. Boyce, “Combined cycle power plants,” in Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, pp. 1-43, 2012. [26] R. Smith, Chemical process: design and integration, John Wiley Sons, UK, 2005. [27] W.D. Seider, R.L. Daniel, J.D. Seader, Product Process design principles: synthesis, analysis and evaluation, Wiley, New York, 2016. [28] A. Ebrahimi, M. Meratizaman, H. A. Reyhani, O. Pourali, M. Amidpour, “Energetic, exergetic and economic assessment of oxygen production from two columns cryogenic ASU,” Energy, vol. 90, pp. 1298-1316, 2015.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81184-
dc.description.abstract"能源產業在台灣的所有產業中佔溫室氣體排量約90%,為了達到減碳目標,台灣政府計劃在2050年前使用天然氣發電的比例增加至50%,因為相比于煤炭,天然氣的碳排放量較少,是個清潔能源。為降低碳排放量,碳捕捉技術經常用在發電系統。本論文利用Aspen Plus軟體模擬一超臨界二氧化碳動力循環發電系統,利用天然氣作燃料,搭配富氧燃燒技術以便進行碳捕捉。研究的目的為透過探討各個操作條件對系統效率的影響,進行最適化,並達到最大發電效率。為減少耗能,本論文提出了空氣分離系統與發電系統的熱整合,結果顯示使最大發電效率為59.77%, 並且實現百分之百碳捕捉,證明了此系統優越的表現。"zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-0308202114443800.pdf: 3246748 bytes, checksum: b42749c490ddb1dfbf8d705e4d2ba652 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES viii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Zero emission power generation 1 1.2 Literature review 4 Chapter 2 Process description 8 2.1 NET Power Cycle 8 2.1.1 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of the NET Power Cycle assuming pure CO2 as working fluid 10 2.2 Semi-closed oxy-combustion combined cycle (SCOC-CC) 11 2.3 Air Separation Unit 12 Chapter 3 Models and Assumptions 13 3.1 Modified El-Masri’s model 13 3.2 Equation of state 16 3.3 Design basis 17 3.3.1 NET Power Cycle and SCOC-CC 17 3.3.2 ASU 19 Chapter 4 Results and discussions 21 4.1 Performance of the NET Power Cycle 21 4.2 Result of SCOC-CC 23 4.3 Results of the ASU 25 4.4 Sensitivity analysis 29 4.4.1 Sensitivity to turbine inlet temperature (TIT) 29 4.4.2 Sensitivity to turbine inlet pressure (TIP) 31 4.4.3 Sensitivity to turbine outlet pressure (TOP) 34 4.4.4 Sensitivity to oxygen purity 36 4.4.5 Sensitivity to turbine cooling flow temperature 38 4.4.6 Sensitivity to minimum cycle temperature 41 4.4.7 Effect of the thermodynamic model adopted 43 4.5 Optimization 45 4.6 Economic evaluation 50 Chapter 5 Conclusion 52 REFERENCE 54 Appendix 58
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject天然氣zh_TW
dc.subject發電系統zh_TW
dc.subject碳捕捉zh_TW
dc.subject程序設計zh_TW
dc.subjectOptimizationen
dc.subjectCarbon Captureen
dc.subjectProcess modelingen
dc.subjectPower Cycleen
dc.title超臨界二氧化碳動力循環的熱力學分析zh_TW
dc.titleThermodynamic Analysis of the NET Power Cycleen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee錢義隆(Hsin-Tsai Liu),吳哲夫(Chih-Yang Tseng),余柏毅
dc.subject.keyword程序設計,發電系統,碳捕捉,天然氣,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordProcess modeling,Optimization,Power Cycle,Carbon Capture,en
dc.relation.page61
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202102042
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-04
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept化學工程學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:化學工程學系

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