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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林居正(Jiu-Jenq Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsing-Ni Lai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 賴星霓 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:31:23Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-02-16 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:31:23Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-02-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-02-08 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81116 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 研究背景: 現今臨床上，橫膈式呼吸訓練已被廣泛應用在不同族群，但目前研究僅證明橫膈膜之功能和下背痛的發生較為相關，和其他部位的疼痛之關係則較無著墨，過去研究指出橫膈膜的呼吸功能下降時，呼吸輔助肌會提高活性來達到相同換氣量，而呼吸輔助肌在解剖上直接/間接的連接到肩帶，過度活化可能影響肩胛周邊肌群活性和肩胛骨運動學。另一個橫膈膜可以影響肩帶的途徑為姿勢穩定功能，身為核心穩定肌群的一部分，橫膈膜能影響腹內壓的穩定，若橫膈膜功能下降造成核心不穩定，是否會透過動力鍊對肩關節穩定度及其運動學造成影響仍有待研究。 研究目的: 此研究的目的包括(1)探討在三種呼吸情境下舉手，肩胛骨運動學和肩胛周邊肌群活化之差異，(2) 探討挑戰橫膈膜功能後，對健康成年人在舉手時的肩胛骨運動學、肩胛周邊肌群活化之影響。 研究設計: 本研究為橫斷式研究 研究對象: 本研究將招募30位健康成年人 研究方法: 本實驗將會先進行橫膈膜超音和核心穩定度測試的測量，接著進入主要測試，本研究會設計三種呼吸情境，包含安靜呼吸、吸飽氣後憋氣以及吐氣到底後憋氣，在不同的呼吸情境下做啞鈴負重舉手，收取肩胛骨運動學和肩胛周邊肌群肌電圖數據。主要測試結束後會休息30分鐘，接著讓受試者進行吸氣阻力任務來挑戰橫膈膜功能，結束後在安靜呼吸下再做一次主要測試，最後進行橫膈膜超音波和核心穩定測試的測量。 統計分析: 使用SPSS 22.0進行統計分析，將以重複量數二因子變異數分析去比較不同呼吸情境以及橫膈膜挑戰過後肩胛骨運動學和肌肉活性的差異，α值設在0.005。 結果: 和平靜呼吸相比，吸飽氣後憋氣在舉手任務中呈現顯著較高的肩胛骨上轉 (1.2-1.7度)和內轉(1.3度)，胸鎖乳突肌(1.0-1.2%)之肌肉活性也顯著提高；吐氣到底後憋氣在舉手任務則呈現肩胛骨內轉(1.1-5度)顯著下降，伴隨前鉅肌(3.0-5.8%)和下斜方肌(4.5%)之肌肉活性顯著提高以及胸鎖乳突肌之 (0.4-0.8%)肌肉活性顯著下降。除此之外，在吸氣阻力任務後的舉手任務呈現肩胛骨上轉(0.8-2.38度)顯著增加，相關肌肉活性和平靜呼吸時相比則無顯著差異。 結論: 在不同呼吸情境間，肩胛骨運動學和相關肌肉活性的差異可能源於肋腔直徑和胸椎動作的變化，若想在舉手任務時維持較理想的肩胛骨運動學，採用吸飽氣後憋氣可能會是一個較有效率的策略。除此之外，即使在吸氣阻力任務後觀察到肩胛骨上轉提升，高強度的呼吸訓練對肩胛骨運動學的效益仍需更多研究探討。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:31:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2701202215592100.pdf: 8468520 bytes, checksum: f232da39c8af34a197c18c9f8b6dd0a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iv Abstract vi Table of contents ix Chapter 1 - Nature of the study 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS 4 1.3 PURPOSES OF THE STUDY 5 1.4 HYPOTHESES 5 Chapter 2 - Literature Review 7 2.1 SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME (SIS) AND ITS SCAPULAR KINEMATICS AND MUSCLE ACTIVATION 7 2.2 INSUFFICIENT CORE STABILITY IN PATIENT WITH SHOULDER PAIN 9 2.3 KINETIC CHAIN (KC) 11 2.4 COMPONENTS OF CORE STABILITY 13 2.5 SPECIALTIES OF DIAPHRAGM AND ITS RELATION TO SHOULDER GIRDLE 14 2.6 CLINICAL APPLICATION OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN DIAPHRAGM FUNCTION 19 Chapter 3 - Methods 22 3.1 STUDY DESIGN 22 3.1.1 Sample Size Estimate 22 3.1.2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 22 3.2 INSTRUMENTATION 23 3.2.1 Three-dimensional kinematics 23 3.2.2 Surface electromyography (sEMG) 23 3.2.3 Ultrasonography (USG) 24 3.2.4 Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) 25 3.2.5 Inspiratory resistive loading (IRL) 25 3.3 PROCEDURES 25 3.4 OUTCOME MEASURES AND DATA REDUCTION 31 3.4.1 Three-dimensional Kinematic Variables 31 3.4.2 Scapular and Respiratory Accessory Muscles Activities 32 3.4.3 Ultrasonography of Diaphragm 32 3.4.4 Core Stability 33 3.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 34 Chapter 4 – Results 36 Chapter 5 – Discussion 40 Chapter 6 – Conclusions 45 References 46 List of Figures 52 FIGURE 1: FLOWCHART OF THE EXPERIMENT 52 FIGURE 2: THE ILLUSTRATION OF MEASUREMENT OF MIP 53 FIGURE 3: THE ILLUSTRATION OF MEASUREMENT DIAPHRAGM THICKNESS 54 FIGURE 4: THE ILLUSTRATION OF MEASUREMENT DIAPHRAGM EXCURSION 55 FIGURE 5: SAHRMANN FIVE-LEVEL CORE STABILITY TEST 56 FIGURE 6: THE ILLUSTRATION OF ELECTRODES OF EMG PLACEMENT 57 FIGURE 7: THE ILLUSTRATION OF MEASUREMENT OF MVIC 58 FIGURE 8: THE ILLUSTRATION OF SENSOR PLACEMENT OF 3SPACE FASTRAK SYSTEM 59 FIGURE 9: THE ILLUSTRATION OF CONDUCTING THE IRL PROTOCOL 60 FIGURE 10: THE ILLUSTRATION OF KINEMATICS BETWEEN DIFFERENT BREATHING CONDITION 62 FIGURE 11: THE ILLUSTRATION OF EMG DATA BETWEEN DIFFERENT BREATHING CONDITION 64 FIGURE 12: THE ILLUSTRATION OF KINEMATICS BETWEEN DIFFERENT QUIET BREATHING AND DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 66 FIGURE 13: THE ILLUSTRATION OF EMG DATA BETWEEN DIFFERENT QUIET BREATHING AND DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 68 FIGURE 14: THE ILLUSTRATION OF HUMERAL SWAY 69 List of Tables 70 TABLE 1: DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF PARTICIPANTS 70 TABLE 2: SCAPULAR KINEMATIC DATA BETWEEN DIFFERENT BREATHING CONDITIONS IN ARM ELEVATION TASK 71 TABLE 3: ELECTROMYOGRAM DATA BETWEEN DIFFERENT BREATHING CONDITIONS IN ARM ELEVATION TASK 72 TABLE 4: SCAPULAR KINEMATIC DATA BETWEEN QUIET BREATHING AND DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE IN ARM ELEVATION TASK 74 TABLE 6: HUMERAL SWAY BETWEEN DIFFERENT BREATHING CONDITIONS IN ARM ELEVATION TASK 77 TABLE 7: HUMERAL SWAY BETWEEN QUIET BREATHING AND DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE IN ARM ELEVATION TASK 78 TABLE 8: DIAPHRAGM THICKNESS BEFORE AND AFTER DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 79 TABLE 9: DIAPHRAGM EXCURSION BEFORE AND AFTER DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 80 TABLE 10: DISTRIBUTION OF CORE STABILITY LEVEL BEFORE AND AFTER DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 81 TABLE 11: MAXIMAL INSPIRATORY PRESSURE (PIMAX) BEFORE AND AFTER DIAPHRAGM CHALLENGE 82 Appendix 83 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 肌電圖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 橫膈膜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 超音波影像 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 呼吸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 肩胛骨運動學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 核心穩定 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | EMG | en |
| dc.subject | ultrasonography | en |
| dc.subject | diaphragm | en |
| dc.subject | breathing | en |
| dc.subject | scapular kinematics | en |
| dc.subject | core stability | en |
| dc.title | 探討橫膈膜及呼吸對肩膀運動學和周邊肌肉活性的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Influence of diaphragm and breathing on shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林光華(Sheau-Yann Shieh),蔡鏞申(Ming-Shyue Lee),楊靜蘭(Shih-Peng Chan) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 橫膈膜,呼吸,肩胛骨運動學,肌電圖,核心穩定,超音波影像, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | diaphragm,breathing,scapular kinematics,EMG,core stability,ultrasonography, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 88 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202200237 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-02-08 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理治療學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 物理治療學系所 | |
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