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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 園藝暨景觀學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80852
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dc.contributor.advisor張育森(Yu-Sen Chang)
dc.contributor.authorKuan-Rong Laien
dc.contributor.author賴冠融zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:19:06Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-05
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:19:06Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-11-05
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-10-01
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Rooftop vegetables and urban contamination: trace elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in crops from Helsinki rooftops. Master thesis of Univ. Helsinki. Helsinki. Finland. Gill, S.S. and N. Tuteja. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48:909-930. Goharrizi, K.J., A. Riahi-Madvar, F. Rezaee, R. Pakzad, F.J. Bonyad, and M.G. Ahsaei. 2020. Effect of salinity stress on enzymes’ activity, ions concentration, oxidative stress parameters, biochemical traits, content of sulforaphane, and CYP79F1 gene expression level in Lepidium draba plant. J. Plant Growth Regul. 39:1075-1094. He, L., L. Yu, B. Li, N. Du, and S. Guo. 2018. The effect of exogenous calcium on cucumber fruit quality, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and fast chlorophyll fluorescence during the fruiting period under hypoxic stress. BMC Plant Biol. 18:180. Heath, R. L. and L. Packer. 1968. 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Melatonin: Awakening the Defense Mechanisms during Plant Oxidative Stress. Plants. 9(4):407. MacKelvie, I. 2014. Edible landscaping: student themes and implications for decolonization. Master thesis Faculty Humboldt State University:43. Berlin. Germany. Martínez, D. E. and J. J. Guiamet. 2004. Distortion of the SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter readings by changes in irradiance and leaf water status. Agronomie. 24(1):41–46. Mehta, O. and K.K. Singh. 2019. Rain Garden-A solution to urban flooding: A review. Sustain. Eng.:27-35. Moustafa-Farag, M., A. Mahmoud, M. B. Arnao, M. S. Sheteiwy, M. Dafea, M. Soltan, A. Elkelish, M. Hasanuzzaman and S. Ai. 2020. Melatonin-induced water stress tolerance in plants: Recent advances. Antioxidants. 9(9):809. Nakano, Y. and K. Asada. 1981. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 22(5):867–880. Paoletti, F., D. Aldinucci, A. Mocali, and A. Caparrini. 1986. 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Use time series NDVI and EVI to develop dynamic crop growth metrics for yield modeling. Ecol. Indic. 121. Singh, S. K., A. K. Singh and P. Dwivedi. 2017. Modulating effect of salicylic acid in tomato plants in response to waterlogging stress. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Biotechnol. 10(1):1-7. Sousa, E. 2016. Mixing It Up – Can Edibles and Ornamentals Get Along in a Designed Garden? Ecological Landscape Alliance. NH. 9 October 2020.< https://www.ecolandscaping.org/02/designing-ecological-landscapes/edible-landscaping/mixing-it-up-can-edibles-and-ornamentals-get-along-in-a-designed-garden/ > Taiz, L., E. Zeiger, I.M. Møller, and A. Murphy. 2015. Plant Physiology and Development, Vol 6. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts U. S. A.. Tian, G., D. Qi, J. Zhu and Y. Xu. 2020. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates and waterlogging on leaf physiological characteristics and grain yield of maize. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 67(7):863-875. Wang, J., S.H. Shi, D.Y. Wang, Y. Sun, M. Zhu, F.H. 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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80852-
dc.description.abstract雨水花園透過匯流周遭雨水以減少逕流洪峰,若能將可食植物融入雨水花園中,並利用雨水花園本身蒐集的雨水灌溉作物,可增加雨水花園作物的多樣性及增加功能。能應用在雨水花園的植物需具一定耐淹水能力,並能適應乾溼交替。 本研究考量欲探討植物耐淹水指標,以及判斷植物是否耐淹水的篩選方法,後續思考到未來雨水花園栽種不同植物之可能性,並確認其適合之種植苗齡,以及針對不耐淹水植物的降雨前維護管理措施,透過香草植物淹水之生長及抗氧化系統變化,接著以此為基礎去建立雨水花園可食植物篩選方法,進而延伸到維護管理雨水花園的概念,去探討植栽株齡選擇及減緩逆境方法。 首先挑選綠薄荷、甜薰衣草及水八角進行淹水試驗,對照組作正常澆水處理,淹水處理組為將植物淹至水面高於土面2 cm,進行淹水4天並恢復正常澆水6天,期間測量其性狀及生理指標,挑選具耐淹水潛力者以應用於雨水花園。結果顯示,水八角之莖伸長率、SPAD-502數值及NDVI數值皆呈現較高數值,可推斷其適合短暫淹水的環境,其次為綠薄荷而甜薰衣草較不耐淹水。在抗氧化酵素活性皆無顯著差異的情況下,水八角和綠薄荷的H2O2及MDA測值在淹水處理下第4天和第10天相較對照組無顯著上升;而甜薰衣草則顯著上升,顯示其處於氧化逆境。因此水八角及綠薄荷的耐淹水性較佳,較適合應用於雨水花園。而MDA相較於其他抗氧化酵素活性容易出現顯著差異,可做為後續篩選耐淹水植物指標之一。 接下來挑選貓薄荷、到手香、貓鬚草、檸檬香蜂草及甜羅勒進行10天淹水試驗。另外挑選穴盤苗拔葉萵苣、皺葉萵苣進行不同水質的淹水試驗,探討淹自來水、添加鹽份之自來水及低氧處理之自來水三種水質的影響。結果顯示,貓鬚草、甜羅勒兩者較適應淹水逆境,貓薄荷、到手香及檸檬香蜂草較為不耐淹,其中又以檸檬香蜂草最不能適應,而兩種苗期萵苣皆不耐淹水。而隨著淹水時間加長,植物的逆境反應愈加明顯,對照試驗期間各天相對觀賞品質對相對MDA濃度的相關分析可以發現淹水後期及回復時的決定係數較高,此時測量較具代表性。另一方面,淹鹽水及淹去氧水相較自來水更有逆境表現。以去氧處理的自來水能能使淹水逆境表現更明顯,後續可以經此處理的水來進行淹水試驗。 為判斷適合苗齡,選擇3種菊科蔬菜,苗齡分別約為1個月和3個月,同時進行淹水4天並回復正常澆水6天處理,測量其生長狀況,並比較苗齡是否影響耐淹水能力。另外,從第三章挑選較耐淹水的水八角,及第四章較不耐淹之到手香、檸檬香蜂草及貓薄荷,進行淹水前施用生長調節劑模擬雨水花園於降水事件前的維護管理,觀察施用生長調節劑對於耐淹及不耐淹植物之影響。結果顯示,2種萵苣的1個月苗對於水分較為敏感,但於回復正常澆水後,其能保持一定生理機能,3個月齡苗淹水起初較穩定,但於回復正常澆水後出現較激烈的逆境反應,而苦苣不論是1個月或3個月大小的苗皆適應淹水環境。而添加生長調節劑對於耐淹水的植物無太大影響,但不耐淹的植物不論是添加水楊酸或是褪黑素皆有良好的緩解逆境效果,但生長調節劑對於不同植物有不同的反應,各種植物適用種類需要後續更多研究來探討。 台灣面臨著降雨不均的情況,雨水花園的設立能暫時貯留雨水來延遲逕流並增加生態功能,透過以上研究,期能對雨水花園產業有所貢獻,使之能加深應用在台灣的都市中。zh_TW
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dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄 i 表目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 摘要 vi Abstract viii 第一章、前言 1 第二章、前人研究 3 一、雨水花園簡介 3 二、雨水花園結合可食地景設計 3 三、淹水逆境對植物生長之影響 5 四、不同水質淹水對植物的影響 6 五、外施生長調節劑對植物的影響 6 第三章、香草植物淹水之生長及生理參數變化 8 摘要(Abstract) 8 一、前言 (Introduction) 9 二、材料方法 (Materials and Methods) 10 三、結果 (Results) 15 四、討論 (Discussion) 16 第四章、雨水花園可食植物篩選方法之建立 25 摘要(Abstract) 25 一、前言 (Introduction) 26 二、材料方法 (Materials and Methods) 27 三、結果 (Results) 32 四、討論 (Discussion) 35 第五章、雨水花園植栽株齡選擇及減緩逆境方法 61 摘要(Abstract) 61 一、前言 (Introduction) 62 三、結果 (Results) 68 四、討論 (Discussion) 70 第六章、結論 83 參考文獻(Reference) 85
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject可食植物zh_TW
dc.subject雨水花園zh_TW
dc.subject淹水逆境zh_TW
dc.subjectedible plantsen
dc.subjectwaterlogging stressen
dc.subjectRaingardenen
dc.title雨水花園可食植物耐淹水指標、篩選及延緩逆境方法之探討zh_TW
dc.title"Evaluation on the Waterlogging Tolerance Index, Selection and Stress Alleviation Method for Edible Plants in Raingarden"en
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林淑怡(Hsin-Tsai Liu),羅筱鳳(Chih-Yang Tseng),林冠宏
dc.subject.keyword雨水花園,淹水逆境,可食植物,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordRaingarden,waterlogging stress,edible plants,en
dc.relation.page90
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202103438
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-10-01
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝暨景觀學系zh_TW
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