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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江宏仁(Hong-Ren Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wen-Hsin Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝文忻 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:18:26Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-06 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:18:26Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-30 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80835 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | " 摩擦起電是環境中常見的一個現象，許多材料在不經意接觸或摩擦後便會產生靜電，在以往工業生產和生活上常常視其為負面影響，而2012年Wang, Z. L等人首次提出摩擦微奈米發電機(triboelectric nanogenerator, TENG)此應用[1]，開啟了摩擦起電另外一大發展性，可將環境與人體機械能轉換為電能並對小型電子用品供電，有機會取代傳統需要外部電源供電之設備，對環境永續發展與電子產品縮小化有很大的貢獻。為了提高摩擦電輸出，許多TENG研究在摩擦表面創造微奈米結構，提高材料接觸時的有效面積，然而，並無研究深入探討橫向摩擦下結構動態與輸出之間的關係，以及是否能利用結構設計達到訊號差異。 本論文利用光固化成型技術製作介電層翻模模具，並以鋁作為電極、PDMS作為柔性介電層基材，由於PDMS的柔軟特性，可使結構變形與產生不同響應。本研究首先為了提高摩擦輸出電壓，添加高介電常數奈米顆粒於PDMS形成複合材料介電層，提高介電質整體有效電容率，提高摩擦電壓，而為了改善顆粒佔據表面的負面影響，塗覆一層極薄PDMS於表面並有效改善此現象。我們也觀察到橫向摩擦過程中平坦介電層會產生黏滑現象，尤其在低速與高壓情況下，而黏滑運動產生的振動會影響電壓大小與平滑度。最後，我們設計非對稱鋸齒表面結構介電層，發現不同摩擦方向的電壓確實不同，而電壓與結構型貌及結構接觸及分離動態很相關，大的摩擦力道與快的分離速度使電壓增加，且摩擦力道為電壓變化主因。最後，為了可應用於實際生活，我們設計了偵測方向的特殊結構，結構由兩組不同數目之對稱鋸齒組成，藉由分離過程產生之峰值數目可成功判定摩擦方向． " | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:18:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-3009202119521600.pdf: 7442121 bytes, checksum: acf23066ecd548a8e5f18e6a4bbf2fe1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文審定書 I 誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究背景 2 1.3 研究動機 6 1.4 內容簡介 6 第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎 7 2.1 摩擦起電之基本原理 7 2.1.1 摩擦起電 7 2.1.2 基本原理 11 2.1.3 操作模式與工作機制 14 2.2 結構化材料之製備方法 18 第三章 實驗方法與量測系統 22 3.1 介電層材料 22 3.1.1 聚二甲基矽氧烷(PDMS) 22 3.1.2 氧化鋁(Al2O3)與二氧化鈦(TiO2) 22 3.2 介電層製備 23 3.2.1 平坦介電層之製備 23 3.2.2 表面結構化介電層之製備 26 3.3 TENG元件組裝 28 3.4 量測方法與架設 28 3.4.1 TENG輸出訊號之量測 29 3.4.2 荷重感測器 30 3.4.3 側向摩擦力道感測器 31 第四章 摩擦奈米發電機之輸出特性研究 34 4.1 添加高介電常數NPs於PDMS以提高摩擦電壓 34 4.2.1 Al2O3/PDMS與TiO2/PDMS介電質之摩擦電輸出 35 4.2.2 改善顆粒於表面之負面影響 40 4.2 PDMS在橫向摩擦下的運作原理 41 4.3橫向摩擦生電下之電輸出與摩擦特性探討 43 4.3.1 不同上電極施加壓力之電輸出 44 4.3.2 摩擦距離與電輸出之關係 47 4.3.3 上電極移動速率對電壓及介電層動態的影響 49 4.3.4 黏滑現象的電壓響應 53 4.4 具表面結構介電層於橫向摩擦生電下之輸出與動態探討 55 4.4.1 量測條件對輸出電壓的影響 56 4.4.2 非對稱鋸齒結構介電層之輸出電壓 61 4.4.3 鋸齒分離過程之電壓響應 68 4.4.4 影響輸出電壓之因素探討 71 4.5 偵測方向性之特殊結構 75 4.5.1 不同材料楊氏係數對電輸出之影響 77 第五章 結論 80 參考文獻 82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 方向感測器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 摩擦起電裝置 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 黏滑運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 表面結構化介電層 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 摩擦電荷密度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | triboelectric charge density | en |
| dc.subject | orientation sensor | en |
| dc.subject | triboelectric nanogenerator | en |
| dc.subject | stick-slip motion | en |
| dc.subject | surface-structured dielectric layer | en |
| dc.title | 非對稱表面結構介電層在橫向摩擦生電下之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of Asymmetric Flexible Dielectric Layer on Lateral Sliding Electrification | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李雨(Hsin-Tsai Liu),江佩勳(Chih-Yang Tseng),林耿慧 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 摩擦起電裝置,黏滑運動,表面結構化介電層,摩擦電荷密度,方向感測器, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | triboelectric nanogenerator,stick-slip motion,surface-structured dielectric layer,triboelectric charge density,orientation sensor, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 87 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103479 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 應用力學研究所 | |
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| U0001-3009202119521600.pdf 授權僅限NTU校內IP使用（校園外請利用VPN校外連線服務） | 7.27 MB | Adobe PDF |
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