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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meng-Chieh Feng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 馮孟婕 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:15:13Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-03-07 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:15:13Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-03-07 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-02-10 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80750 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在評估生物多樣性與檢視保育政策時，多樣性指數一直是被廣泛運用的指標。隨著當代的生態學更加關注生態系統的功能與服務，加上生物資料的累積與數學模型的發展，功能多樣性指數與譜系多樣性指數愈發受到重視。透過了解不同指數間的分布差異與在不同棲地類型的相關性，研究者更能全面地探討生物多樣性的不同面向。本研究使用臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查資料並整理臺灣繁殖鳥類之功能特徵資料，比較了鳥類物種豐富度 (bird species richness; BSR)、香儂指數 (Shannon-Wiener diversity index; Shannon) 與皮洛均勻度指數 (Pielou’s evenness index; J) 等3項物種多樣性指數，功能豐富度 (functional richness; FRic)、功能均勻度 (functional evenness; FEve)、功能分歧度 (functional divergence; FDiv) 與功能離散度 (functional dispersion; FDis) 等4項功能多樣性指數，以及群落譜系獨特性指數(community evolutionary distinctiveness; CED)、群落最大譜系獨特性指數 (community max evolutionary distinctiveness; Max.ED) 等2項演化獨特性指數，共9項指數在不同棲地類型中的差異與相關性。結果顯示，不同棲地類型中的鳥種組成不同，對於各項指數的表現與相關性也不同。農墾地與水域有較高的BSR與FRic；森林、草生地與水域有較高的J與FEve；森林的CED顯著高於其他棲地；而建築區在9項指數中的多樣性都是較低的。BSR、Shannon與FRic之間、J與FEve之間，以及FDis與FDiv之間，在所有棲地類型中皆有顯著正相關；而FRic、FEve與FDiv之間、BSR與FEve之間，以及FEve與FDis之間，在所有棲地類型中的相關性皆不高。在生物多樣性指數的應用上，針對臺灣的繁殖鳥類，本研究建議優先採用FRic、FEve與FDiv這三項彼此較為獨立的指數，其中FRic與FEve分別能夠反映出BSR與J，FDiv則能反映出不同於兩者的生態功能特性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:15:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0702202214593500.pdf: 6554029 bytes, checksum: 6e4d22776ce3a0d04157fa4d6532eedc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i 謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 前言 1 一、 生物多樣性與生物多樣性指數 1 二、 物種多樣性 2 三、 功能多樣性 3 四、 演化獨特性 4 五、 多樣性指數間的相關性 6 六、 研究目的 8 研究方法 10 一、 研究地點 10 二、 鳥類群集調查 10 （一）臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查 10 （二）資料篩選與整合 11 三、 研究方法──各項指數的計算 13 （一）物種多樣性指數 13 （二）功能特徵矩陣 14 （三）功能多樣性指數 14 （四）譜系獨特性指數 22 四、 研究方法──統計檢定 23 結果 24 一、 臺灣繁殖鳥在不同棲地類型中的鳥種組成 24 二、 臺灣繁殖鳥在不同棲地類型間多樣性指數的分布差異 25 三、 在不同棲地類型中，不同類別指數的相關性 27 四、 在不同棲地類型中，功能多樣性指數的相關性 30 討論 33 一、 臺灣繁殖鳥在不同棲地類型間多樣性指數的分布差異 33 二、 物種與功能多樣性指數之間的相關性 35 三、 功能多樣性指數之間的相關性 36 四、 演化獨特性指數與功能豐富度之間的相關性 38 五、 結論：不同多樣性指數應用於臺灣繁殖鳥類的建議 39 引用文獻 40 表 53 附錄一 59 附錄二 98 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 譜系獨特性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 多樣性指數矩陣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 功能特徵矩陣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 功能多樣性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生物多樣性指數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | taxonomic diversity | en |
| dc.subject | biodiversity index | en |
| dc.subject | diversity indices matrix | en |
| dc.subject | evolutionary distinctiveness | en |
| dc.subject | functional diversity | en |
| dc.subject | functional traits matrix | en |
| dc.subject | phylogenetic diversity | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣繁殖鳥類物種多樣性、功能多樣性、及演化獨特性指數在不同棲地類型中的相關性 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "Associations of Taxonomic Diversity, Functional Diversity and Evolutionary Distinctiveness Indices of Breeding Birds among Different Habitat Types in Taiwan" | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林瑞興(Jen-Ping Chen),端木茂甯(Wei-Ting Chen),蔡若詩(Wei-Nai Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生物多樣性指數,功能多樣性,功能特徵矩陣,譜系獨特性,多樣性指數矩陣, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | biodiversity index,diversity indices matrix,evolutionary distinctiveness,functional diversity,functional traits matrix,phylogenetic diversity,taxonomic diversity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 107 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202200330 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-02-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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