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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 地理環境資源學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80615
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor黃誌川(Jr-Chuan Huang)
dc.contributor.authorEn-Ru Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉恩如zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:10:49Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-05
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:10:49Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-11-05
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-10-22
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80615-
dc.description.abstract"水中溶解性有機碳(dissolved organic carbon, DOC)、溶解性有機氮(dissolved organic nitrogen, DON)和硝酸鹽(NO3-)濃度的耦合關係可以透過被動碳載體假說、DON釋放假說及間接碳控制假說來描述,且這些假說各自有不同的適用情境。營養鹽傳輸受到諸多因素調控,如土地利用、地景因子及逕流狀況,且可能存在著空間和時間上的變異。為了解環境特徵與生物地球化學循環之間的關聯,本研究監測北台灣的小型山地集水區中19個採樣點之營養鹽輸出,再依營養鹽濃度特徵做分類,符合被動碳載體假說者有13個採樣點,其餘6個採樣點則歸屬於間接碳控制假說,兩組分別運用冗餘分析(redundancy analysis, RDA)釐清營養鹽傳輸與其控制因子之關聯。 本研究區DOC的單位面積輸出量約為1.75 ton-C km-2 yr-1,而DON與NO3-則為 0.53 和1.7 ton-N km-2 yr-1。將環境參數分為土地利用、地景、水文共三組進行RDA,在DOC的部分,水文為主要控制因子;DON與NO3-的解釋變量也是由水文佔大宗,但地景與土地利用的交互作用明顯提升,尤其是在符合間接碳控制假說的集水區。本研究建議探討集水區營養鹽輸出時應考量不同因子間的交互作用,將有助於釐清集水區中營養鹽傳輸的控制因子。 "zh_TW
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en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContents 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review 5 2.1. Carbon Cycle in the Environment 5 2.2. Nitrogen Cycle in the Environment 11 2.3. Coupling of Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles 14 2.4. Statistical Analysis on Nutrient Transport 16 2.5. SMRs in Taiwan 18 3. Materials and Methods 19 3.1. Study Area 19 3.2. Sampling and Data Collection 23 3.2.1. Water Sampling and Analysis 23 3.2.2. Climatic Data 24 3.3. Streamflow Simulation 26 3.4. Flux Calculation 28 3.5. Environmental Variables 30 3.6. Statistical Analysis 32 3.6.1. Principal Component Analysis 32 3.6.2. Redundancy Analysis 34 4. Result 36 4.1. Streamflow Simulation 36 4.2. Riverine Nutrient Concentration and Export 39 4.2.1. Nutrient Concentration 39 4.2.2. Nutrient Export 41 4.2.3. Carbon-Nitrogen coupling 52 4.3. Statistical Analysis 59 4.3.1. Correlation Coefficient Matrix 59 4.3.2. PCA of Environmental Variables 61 4.3.3. Variance Partitioning—RDA 63 5. Discussion 67 5.1. Nutrient export in SMRs 67 5.2. Hypotheses verification 69 5.3. Influences of Variables and Their Interactive Effects on Nutrient Export 69 6. Conclusion 75 7. Reference 77 8. Appendix 83
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject營養鹽傳輸zh_TW
dc.subject碳氮耦合關係zh_TW
dc.subject生物地球化學zh_TW
dc.subject土地利用zh_TW
dc.subject冗餘分析zh_TW
dc.subjectredundancy analysisen
dc.subjectnutrient transporten
dc.subjectbiogeochemistryen
dc.subjectland useen
dc.subjectcarbon-nitrogen couplingen
dc.title亞熱帶山區河流營養鹽濃度和化學計量比對人為影響的反應zh_TW
dc.titleResponses of nutrient concentration and stoichiometric ratios to human disturbance in subtropical mountainous riversen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林登秋(Hsin-Tsai Liu),李宗祐(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword營養鹽傳輸,碳氮耦合關係,生物地球化學,土地利用,冗餘分析,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordnutrient transport,carbon-nitrogen coupling,biogeochemistry,land use,redundancy analysis,en
dc.relation.page92
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202104014
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-10-22
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept地理環境資源學研究所zh_TW
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