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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80582
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor馬鴻文(Hwong-Wen Ma)
dc.contributor.authorHio-Lam Laien
dc.contributor.author黎曉琳zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:09:55Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-03
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:09:55Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-11-03
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-10-24
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80582-
dc.description.abstract人們需要都市建築物來滿足自身的生活需求。都市化仍然是世界未來的趨勢,在這個趨勢下人們就會興建更多建築物來迎合自身的需求,社會對天然建材的需求亦越來越多,龐大的自然資源開採會對環境造成不可逆轉的破壞。永續發展已經成為世界重要的研究領域,若可以提高營造業使用再生建材之意願,有助再生建材使用量的提升,將能夠減緩世界自然資源的壓力,同時可以促進二次物料市場的發展,提升營造廢棄物回收率,減少土地壓力。 本研究利用Agent-Based Model結合計劃行為理論,摸擬營造業使用再生建材的行為,比起以往研究模擬再生建材的使用,Agent-Based Model能夠從更細微的角度出發,本研究考慮到市民與市民之間的影響、市民對營造業的影響以及每間營造業對彼此之間的影響,這些影響造成每間營造業使用再生建材意願的變化,使研究結果將更貼切現實情況。在Agent-Based Model中加入計劃行為理論能夠更準確地預測人類的行為,包括營造業的行為,使本研究可以從經濟、社會、環境三個層面來探討影響營造業使用再生建材行為的因子。本研究將模擬分析臺北市營造業未來50年使用再生建材意願的趨勢情況,探討三個因子對營造業使用再生建材意願的影響,包括再生建材價格偏好、社會規範及營造業內部的環境意識等,也會討論對傳統建材課稅之經濟政策與環境教育政策對營造業使用再生建材意願的影響。 本研究的目的為立志找出影響營造業使用再生建材的重要因子,並在不同的經濟和環境教育政策組合中找出能夠提高營造業使用再生建材意願的最優政策組合。望這些因子和政策可以提供給臺北市決策者參考,在決策者為提高臺北市營造業使用再生建材意願進行決策時能以這些因子和政策組合作為施力點,提升決策效率。 研究結果顯示,臺北市營造業在2019年至2040年時使用再生建材意願持續增加,而2041年以後意願將維持穩定狀態,而再生建材價格偏好、營造業內部的環境意識和社會規範皆對營造業使用再生建材意願有重要影響,再生建材價格偏好與社會規範因子對提升臺北市營造業使用再生建材意願具有即時性效果,而營造業環境意識因子需要一定年時的積累才能使臺北市營造業平均使用再生建材意願獲得提升效果,在有效提升臺北市營造業使用再生建材意願之政策組合方面,加拿大魁北克省對傳統建材徵收14.975%稅率之經濟政策與日本環境教育政策為最優的調控政策組合。zh_TW
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dc.description.tableofcontents"誌謝 I 中文摘要 II Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究流程 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 永續發展與永續發展目標 5 2.1.1 永續發展的進程 5 2.1.2 永續發展目標(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) 6 2.2 營造業與永續發展目標 8 2.2.1 營建工程對環境的衝擊 8 2.2.2 營造業連結永續發展目標 10 2.3 Agent-Based Model與計劃行為理論 11 2.3.1 Agent-Based Model 11 2.3.2 計劃行為理論 15 2.3.3 Agent-Based Model結合計劃行為理論之應用 22 2.3.4 本研究計劃行為理論與ABM結合應用說明 26 2.4 影響營造業者使用再生建築材料的因子 27 2.4.1 再生建築材料價格影響建業使用意願 28 2.4.2 環境意識影響營造業使用再生建築材料意願 28 2.4.3 社會規範影響營造業使用再生建築材料意願 29 2.4.4 市民環境意識對營造業使用再生建築材料意願的影響 29 第三章 研究方法 31 3.1 研究目的及系統範疇界定 31 3.2 Agent-Based Model設計 31 3.2.1 Agent的分類及其的互動規則 32 3.2.2 Agent的互動規則 35 3.2.3 Agent由紅色狀態轉變為綠色狀態的條件 38 3.3 營造業使用再生建材意願的計算公式 46 3.4 傳統建材與再生建材價格的迴歸推演 56 3.5 Agent-Based Model的運行 58 第四章 結果與討論 61 4.1 模型參數設定 61 4.2 模型輸出結果分析 63 4.2.1 基準政策模擬結果分析 63 4.2.2 無交互基準政策模擬結果分析 69 4.3 政策調控對營造業使用再生建材意願影響之分析比較 71 4.3.1 對建築材料課稅的經濟政策模擬結果分析及比較 71 4.3.2 實施環境教育政策的模擬結果分析及比較 74 4.3.3 政策組合調控之模擬結果分析及比較 79 4.3.4 討論 82 第五章 結論與建議 84 5.1 結論 84 5.2 建議 85 參考文獻 88 附錄一 兩種不同規格的高壓混凝土地磚價格與混凝土空心磚歷年價格 100"
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject計劃行為理論zh_TW
dc.subjectAgent-Based Modelzh_TW
dc.subject再生建材zh_TW
dc.subject永續都市zh_TW
dc.subject環境意識zh_TW
dc.subjectenvironmental awarenessen
dc.subjectTheory of Planned-Behavioren
dc.subjectAgent-based Modelen
dc.subjectrecycled materialen
dc.subjectsustainable cityen
dc.title以個體為基礎模型預測臺北市營造業使用再生建材意願之研究zh_TW
dc.titlePredicting Contractors’ Intention to Use Recycled Construction Material in Taipei City with Agent-Based Modelen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee闕蓓德(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳必晟(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keywordAgent-Based Model,再生建材,永續都市,環境意識,計劃行為理論,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAgent-based Model,recycled material,sustainable city,environmental awareness,Theory of Planned-Behavior,en
dc.relation.page103
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202104093
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-10-25
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept環境工程學研究所zh_TW
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