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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 童慶斌(Ching-Pin Tung) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsun-Yun Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張薰云 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:09:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-03 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:09:06Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-25 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80549 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 用水安全風險是近年來企業永續報告書中重要的揭露項目之一，其中多項風險指標計算需仰賴國際組織統計資料，又或是國內政府提供之公開資料，然而台灣資料內容時常有缺失抑或是企業需要聘雇專業人員協助運算，造成資源盤點過程複雜且門檻高而讓許多企業望之卻步。 世界資源研究所的Aqueduct指標被許多外國企業視為水風險計算重要評估來源，2019年Aqueduct 3.0 計算說明文件公布13項水風險指標，本研究將根據前四項指標以台灣桃園市為研究區域計算區域缺水指標值，其中四項分別為用水壓力、用水消耗、供水年間變化以及供水季間變化。另外，考量未來氣候變遷對水資源衝擊，嘗試推估指標計算結果可行性。 本研究目的主要希望透過計算台灣之世界資源研究所水風險指標之值，了解台灣供水壓力值。研究首先依照經濟部水利署評估之供給可用水量與需求潛勢(生活、工業、農業和發電用水)計算台灣缺水指標值，隨後參考國際組織政府間氣候變遷專門委員會(IPCC)公佈之未來情境，以其地球系統模式(ESM)之月均溫及月雨量資料，將氣候變遷影響之因子輸入水文模式(GWLF)分析未來研究區域可用水量，搭配經濟部水利署水資源經理計畫推估未來缺水壓力風險值，最後，參考WRI分級系統分析風險程度。 本研究採用水價值思維模式，量化計算用水風險，指標計算結果可提供供應鏈業者填答國際碳揭露組織(CDP)之水安全問卷時參考，而指標風險分級呈現將可視為跨部會跨領域利害關係人間重要風險溝通工具。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:09:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2510202118334800.pdf: 4021001 bytes, checksum: 68d75e00e731bcb82b3833e36dab76d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures vi List of Tables ix List of Abbreviation xi Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Research Motivation 1 1.2 Research Purpose and Structure 3 Chapter 2: Literature Review 6 2.1 Valuing Water 7 2.2 Water Scarcity Indicators 11 2.3 Climate Change Impact on Water Resource 15 2.4 Water and Climate Risk Disclosure in Corporate Sustainability Report 17 2.5 Water Scarcity in Water Accounting 20 2.6 Water and Sustainable Development 23 Chapter 3: Research Method 27 3.1 WRI Indicators 29 3.1.1 Indicator characteristics 29 3.1.2 Baseline Water Stress 32 3.1.3 Baseline Water Depletion 33 3.1.4 Interannual Variability 35 3.1.5 Seasonal Variability 36 3.2 GWLF Model 37 3.2.1 Surface Runoff 38 3.2.2 Unsaturated Aquifer 40 3.2.3 Shallow Saturated Aquifer 42 3.3 Climate Data Preparation 43 3.3.1 Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 43 3.3.2 CMIP6 Model Data 44 3.3.3 Weather Generation 44 3.4 Future Water Demand and Supply 52 3.4.1 Future Water Demand Estimation 52 3.4.2 Future Available Water Estimation 54 Chapter 4: Research Area 55 4.1 Taoyuan Available Water 55 4.1.1 Taoyuan Water Supply System 55 4.1.2 Taoyuan Available Water 56 4.1.3 Verify GWLF Model 61 4.2 Agricultural Use 64 4.2.1 Taoyuan Irrigation System 64 4.2.2 Taoyuan Livestock Consumption 66 4.3 Domestic Use and Industrial Use 66 4.4 Hydroelectric Water Use 69 Chapter 5: Research Results 70 5.1 Baseline Indicator Scores 70 5.1.1 Baseline Water Stress and Baseline Water Depletion 70 5.1.2 Interannual Variability and Seasonal Variability 71 5.2 Future Indicator Scores 72 5.2.1 Water Stress and Future Water Depletion 72 5.2.2 Interannual Variability and Seasonal Variability 79 Chapter 6: Conclusion and Suggestion 84 6.1 Conclusion 84 6.2 Suggestion 88 REFERENCE 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 桃園 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 世界資源研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水安全風險指標 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水價值 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Water security risk indicators | en |
| dc.subject | World Resource Institute | en |
| dc.subject | Taoyuan | en |
| dc.subject | Climate change | en |
| dc.subject | Valuing water | en |
| dc.title | 應用世界資源研究所之水風險指標於評估桃園水資源受氣候變遷衝擊 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Application of WRI Aqueduct Water Risk Indicators to Evaluate Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources of Taoyuan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 胡明哲(Hsin-Tsai Liu),李明旭(Chih-Yang Tseng),謝宜桓 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 世界資源研究所,水安全風險指標,水價值,氣候變遷,桃園, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | World Resource Institute,Water security risk indicators,Valuing water,Climate change,Taoyuan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104169 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程(含碩士班、博士班) | |
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