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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Lu Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tzu-I li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李子易 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:08:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-26 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:08:58Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-28 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80543 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 柑橘產業培養與維持不易，近年於臺南與嘉義地區觀察到的文旦柚及黃金茂谷柑植株樹冠黃化(chlorosis)，導致許多老樹持續落葉終至死亡。參試植株黃化原因經PCR檢測排除黃龍病危害，但因土壤機械阻力達4000 Kpa，可能影響根系生長造成植株弱化。本論文對植株黃化原因進行診斷，並對使土壤通氣不足且機械阻力增加的土壤壓實(soil compaction)進行改善。針對受土壤壓實嚴重之黃金茂谷柑(Citrus “Temple” tangor x ”Dancy” mandarin)黃化植株，進行根環境通氣改善。參試植株2020年健康對照組之植株春梢佔總抽梢量82.3%，春梢中77%為營養梢，有葉單花佔18.8%；黃化對照組之植株春梢佔總抽梢量68.7%，其中91.5%為營養梢，有葉單花僅佔7.5%。2021年，所有組別春梢中有葉單花皆明顯上升至30-40%，表現隔年結果現象。結果顯示各通氣改善處理對弱化植株總抽梢量、抽梢類型與LAI值無顯著改善，但略提升葉片SPAD值。葉片植體分析顯示園區植株皆缺乏錳(Mn)及鋅(Zn)元素，且冬季旱期時土壤含水率僅6-8%，不排除土壤硬實與元素缺乏症，在冬季缺水逆境時相互作用加劇了黃化徵狀顯現，並使土壤通氣性改善未盡顯其效。期本研究獲得之成果得提供更多生長性習訊息，尤以黃金茂谷柑生展者能更妥善安排生產期程與田間作業。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:08:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2610202104412700.pdf: 4957556 bytes, checksum: 406f9e77536575bac4d349cf1d639cb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 附錄 ix 第一章、前言 1 第二章、前人研究 3 2.1柑橘生長習性 3 2.1.1柑橘類概述 3 2.1.2柑橘抽梢模式與類型 5 2.1.3影響柑橘開花之機制 7 2.2柑橘樹勢黃化影響因子之研究 9 2.2.1柑橘黃龍病概述 9 2.2.2土壤壓實之研究 13 2.3 營養元素缺乏症 20 2.3.1 植體元素缺乏症簡介 20 2.3.2 柑橘常見元素缺乏 21 第三章、材料與方法 24 3.1試驗材料 24 3.2試驗地點 24 3.3試驗方法 24 3.3.1田區基本參數調查 24 3.3.2. 土壤鑽洞改善處理 31 3.3.2.1 土壤鑽洞改善對黃金茂谷柑物候期與萌梢模式調查 32 3.3.2.2土壤鑽洞改善對黃金茂谷柑生長勢與果實品質調查 33 3.4統計分析 37 第四章、結果 42 4.1參試田區基本調查 42 4.2. 植株調查與改善結果 43 4.2.1 土壤鑽洞改善對黃金茂谷柑物候期與萌梢模式之影響 43 4.2.2 土壤鑽洞改善對黃金茂谷柑生長勢之影響 44 4.2.3 土壤鑽洞改善對黃金茂谷柑果實品質之影響 44 第五章、討論 66 5.1. 田區黃化診斷 66 5.2. 植株調查與改善結果 69 5.2.1黃金茂谷柑生長物後期調查 69 5.2.2黃化植株改善效果 70 第六章、參考文獻 74 第七章、附錄 86 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 土壤壓實 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 隔年結果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 柑橘老欉栽培 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 元素缺乏症 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 通氣性改善 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | biennial bearing | en |
| dc.subject | citrus cultivation of old tree | en |
| dc.subject | soil compaction | en |
| dc.subject | aeration improvement | en |
| dc.subject | element deficiency | en |
| dc.title | 黃金茂谷樹勢黃化與萌梢調查 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The chlorosis and the sprouting investigation on Orah mandarin (Citrus “Temple” tangor x “Dancy” mandarin) | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 江一蘆(Yi-Lu Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張栢滄(Hsin-Tsai Liu),(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 柑橘老欉栽培,土壤壓實,通氣性改善,元素缺乏症,隔年結果, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | citrus cultivation of old tree,soil compaction,aeration improvement,element deficiency,biennial bearing, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 95 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104195 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2023-10-26 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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