請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳恩賜(Joshua Oon Soo Goh) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsuan Kao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 高鈺軒 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:08:23Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-05 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:08:23Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-28 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Awad, E., Dsouza, S., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I., Bonnefon, J. F. (2020). Universals and variations in moral decisions made in 42 countries by 70,000 participants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(5), 2332-2337. Lockwood, P. L., Klein-Flügge, M. C., Abdurahman, A., Crockett, M. J. (2020). Model-free decision making is prioritized when learning to avoid harming others. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(44), 27719–27730. Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293(5537), 2105-2108. Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., Cohen, J. D. (2004). The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron, 44(2), 389-400. Glenn, A.L., Raine, A., Schug, R.A., Young, L., Hauser, M. (2009). Increased DLPFC activity during moral decision-making in psychopathy. Molecular Psychiatry, 14, 909-911. Koenigs, M., Kruepke, M., Zeier, J., Newman, J. P. (2012). Utilitarian moral judgment in psychopathy. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7(6), 708-714. Knutson, B., Taylor, J., Kaufman, M., Peterson, R., Glover, G. (2005). Distributed neural representation of expected value. Journal of Neuroscience, 25(19), 4806-4812. Bartra, O., McGuire, J. T., Kable, J. W. (2013). The valuation system: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of BOLD fMRI experiments examining neural correlates of subjective value. Neuroimage, 76, 412-427. Smith, B. W., Mitchell, D. G., Hardin, M. G., Jazbec, S., Fridberg, D., Blair, R. J. R., Ernst, M. (2009). Neural substrates of reward magnitude, probability, and risk during a wheel of fortune decision-making task. Neuroimage, 44(2), 600-609. Shenhav, A., Greene, J. D. (2010). Moral judgments recruit domain-general valuation mechanisms to integrate representations of probability and magnitude. Neuron, 67(4), 667–677. Garrigan, B., Adlam, A. L., Langdon, P. E. (2016). The neural correlates of moral decision-making: A systematic review and meta-analysis of moral evaluations and response decision judgements. Brain and Cognition, 108, 88-97. Schneider, W., Eschman, A., Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-Prime User’s Guide. Pittsburgh: Psychology Software Tools Inc. Schneider, W., Eschman, A., Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-Prime Reference Guide. Pittsburgh: Psychology Software Tools Inc. Brett, M., Anton, J., Valabregue, R., Poline, J. (2002). Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox. Neuroimage, 16(2). | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80518 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人的生命可不可以用金錢衡量？不只在虛構作品中經常被探討，也是日常生活中常見的兩難。本文藉由嘗試將人命與金錢之間的權衡對應與人命與人命、金錢與金錢的決策，藉由相同的決策架構，探討該權衡背後的神經機制。按照願不願意用人命交換更好的金錢結果，可以主要區分出兩種類型的實驗參與者：效益策略者與非效益策略者。同時，使用功能性磁振造影，我們發現在兩側殼核（Putamen）、等區域發現針對不特定代價交換的是人命或金錢有主要效果；而在頂下小葉（Inferior Parietal Lobe）與前扣帶皮層（Anterior Cingulate Cortex）等區域，則有效益策略和非效益策略的組間差異。效益策略，相較非效益策略，儘管同意以人命交換金錢，卻有更多的內心掙扎；另一方面，非效益策略，由極短的反應時間可以推測出其只判斷不同意以人命交換金錢，而非整體情況的優劣。我們認為這正好詮釋出兩種截然不同的道德理念：判斷實際情況後一一決策，與判斷符合信念與否後一律拒絕，顯示出道德的複雜性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:08:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2710202100190800.pdf: 6469137 bytes, checksum: f960b7e91cca9edd832b049a911eff7b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 審定書 i 摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Moral Dilemmas and Associated Neural Responses 1 1.3 Value-Based Moral and Economic Decisions 4 1.4 Moral Judgements vs Decisions 5 1.5 Research Problem and Goal 6 1.6 Experimental Design 7 1.7 Hypothesis 8 Methods 10 2.1 Participants 10 2.2 Paradigm 11 2.3 Behavioral Analysis 17 2.4 MRI Acquisition Protocol 20 2.5 Brain Imaging Data Analysis 21 Results 24 3.1 Lack of Framing Effect on Forfeit Rates 24 3.2 Utilitarian and Non-Utilitarian Decision Differences in LC Forfeit Rate 24 3.3 Group Response Time Differences in LC Forfeit Rate 24 3.4 Group Responses in Individual Profile Measures 24 3.5 Lack of Framing effect on Decision Phase Brain Responses 26 3.6 Neural Responses to Life and Cash Stakes in the Moral Choice Task 26 3.7 Group Differences in Decision Phase Brain Responses 27 Discussion 28 4.1 Price and Outcome Effects between Utilitarian and Non-Utilitarian Groups 28 4.2 Implications of the Results 29 4.3 Limitations 30 4.4 Conclusion 31 Reference 33 Figures 35 Tables 46 Supplementary 49 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 功能性磁振造影 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 道德決策 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | fMRI | en |
| dc.subject | moral decision making | en |
| dc.subject | value-based decision making | en |
| dc.title | 效益與非效益決策策略在道德與經濟決策中的神經迴路 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Neural Correlates of Moral and Economic Value-Based Decision Making in Persons with Utilitarian- or Non-Utilitarian like Styles | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 吳建德(Chien-Te Wu) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 童涵浦(Hsin-Tsai Liu),(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 道德決策,功能性磁振造影, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | value-based decision making,moral decision making,fMRI, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 68 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104284 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 腦與心智科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 腦與心智科學研究所 | |
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