請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80281完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林正芳(Cheng-Fang Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ming-Chi Chiu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 邱明祺 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:03:46Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-23 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:03:46Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-07-23 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-06 | |
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Effect of temperature on the treatment of domestic wastewater with a staged anaerobic fluidized membrane bioreactor. Water Science and Technology. 69(6), 1145-1150. 內政部營建署,2019,中華民國108年版污水下水道統計要覽。 吳美惠、張芳賓、朱昱學,1996,固定化微生物廢水處理技術評估,工業污染防治,第59期,81-110。 張長利、王景晶、楊宏,2013,細胞固定化技術研究進展及其在水處理領域的應用,水處理技術,第39卷,第6期,1-4。 陳國誠,1991,廢水生物處理學,茂昌圖書。 陳國誠、吳建一,2000,微生物固定化技術在廢水處理的應用,工業污染防治技術叢書,廢水耗氧處理論祝彙編(下),269-292。 田俊彥,2016,厭氧固定生物技術處理低強度合成污水:水力停留時間與進流濃度之影響,國立臺灣大學環境工程學研究所碩士論文。 陳昶瑞(2017),厭氧生物處理都市污水:醣類、脂質與蛋白質定量定性分析研究,國立台灣大學工學院環境工程研究所碩士論文 李佳育(2017),厭氧生物固定技術處理實廠都市污水之應用,國立台灣大學工學院環境工程研究所碩士論文 陳虹瑤(2018),固定生物技術去除厭氧生物反應出流水有機物與氮化物之研究,國立台灣大學工學院環境工程研究所博士論文 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80281 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 生活污水主要成分為醣類、蛋白質和脂質,它們是消耗河川水體中氧氣的主要化合物。現今民生污水處理廠普遍利用好氧活性污泥法處理污水,在該處理方法中,碳質成分被生物轉化為生物質和二氧化碳,活性污泥系統不僅消耗能量,而且還會產生過量的污泥,需要進一步消化和處置。而利用厭氧生物方法除了免曝氣動力外,還可將污水中的有機化合物轉化為甲烷氣的能量,並減少污泥量的產生,這種方法已在熱帶國家(如巴西和印度尼西亞)實行。惟實際操作生活廢水的厭氧處理效率主要取決於溫度、微生物濃度和水力停留時間,以及如何保留厭氧微生物在反應系統中避免被沖洗出,為此,近年來厭氧生物處理生活污水技術已得到了極大的發展。 有鑑於厭氧生物處理中微生物對於不同基質之利用率不同,反應程序與相對應產物也相異,本研究中使用AnIBPR(Anaerobic immobilized bio-plates reactor)系統研究了醣類和蛋白質的生物降解,以了解基質間厭氧生物降解率和產氣情形。實驗建立一單槽連續式反應槽處理合成污水,在水力停留時間HRT 12小時,恆溫水域35℃下,以不同濃度醣類(1000、750、500、250及0 mg/L)與固定濃度1000 mg/L蛋白質(50%植物性蛋白質與50%動物性蛋白質)混和比例之進流作為合成污水基質主要碳源,分析厭氧固定生物系統對於不同濃度混合基質之COD去除率、各基質去除率、甲烷產氣率與甲烷回收率,並探討醣類與蛋白質共降解之影響。 研究結果顯示,本實驗使用厭氧固定生物系統處理醣類與蛋白質合成污水,各階段處理效率達97.5% - 90.1%,總甲烷回收率為81.0 % - 55.0 %,最佳甲烷產量為0.28 L CH4/g COD removed,回收率達81%,整體而言,本厭氧固定生物系統能有效地將進流有機物轉換成氣相及液相等不同形式的甲烷存於系統中,且相較於只有添加蛋白質進流之第Ⅴ階段合成污水,第Ⅰ至第Ⅳ階段添加醣類進流時對於總COD及蛋白質降解效率提升,經過計算後本實驗進流濃度下,第I至第Ⅳ各階段每添加1公克的醣類可增加0.05-0.08公克蛋白質的降解,經由本研究推測在生活廢水厭氧處理中,醣類基質的存在會促進蛋白質在COD去除和甲烷轉化作用,良好的甲烷回收率顯示厭氧固定生物系統處理污水具有產能及能源回收的可行性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-3006202111271900.pdf: 3206069 bytes, checksum: baf3e4506260c18ed231372029f2e249 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I 摘要 II ABSTRACT IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 縮寫對照表 X 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究緣起 1 1.2 研究目的與項目 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 厭氧生物處理 5 2.1.1 厭氧生物處理基本原理 5 2.1.2 厭氧生物處理反應技術 12 2.2 厭氧系統處理都市污水 15 2.2.1 厭氧系統處理都市污水之發展 15 2.2.2 厭氧系統處理都市污水之限制 20 2.3 實際都市污水有機物組成 22 2.3.1 都市污水中醣類 26 2.3.2 都市污水中蛋白質 29 2.4 醣類與蛋白質厭氧降解反應程序 31 2.4.1 醣類厭氧降解反應 32 2.4.2 蛋白質厭氧降解反應 33 2.5 生物固定化技術 36 2.5.1 生物固定化技術之發展 36 2.5.2 生物固定化技術之應用 37 第三章 實驗方法與設備材料 38 3.1 實驗內容 38 3.2 實驗方法 40 3.3 實驗設備與材料 42 3.3.1 厭氧固定生物系統建置 42 3.3.2 固定生物平板之製備 44 3.3.3 系統之合成進流水組成 46 3.4 分析方法 47 3.4.1 水質分析 47 3.4.2 VFA分析 51 3.4.3 氣相分析 53 3.4.4 溶解性甲烷分析 54 3.4.5 效能評估 56 第四章 結果與討論 58 4.1 參數試驗之水質分析結果 60 4.2 參數試驗之基質去除率分析 63 4.3 參數試驗之氣相分析結果 66 4.4 厭氧固定生物系統質量平衡 75 4.5 厭氧固定生物系統產能效益 80 第五章 結果與討論 81 5.1 結論 81 5.2 建議 83 參考文獻 85 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 醣類 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 固定生物技術 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蛋白質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生質氣體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 厭氧生物反應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Waste to energy | en |
| dc.subject | Anaerobic | en |
| dc.subject | Immobilized bioreactor | en |
| dc.subject | Carbohydrate | en |
| dc.subject | Protein | en |
| dc.subject | Biogas | en |
| dc.title | 厭氧固定生物技術降解醣類與蛋白質合成污水之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Immobilized Biological Method for Anaerobic Biodegradation of Carbohydrate and Protein in Wastewater | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳忠信(Hsin-Tsai Liu),李俊福(Chih-Yang Tseng),李建賢,吳萬益,林逸彬,侯嘉洪 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 固定生物技術,厭氧生物反應,醣類,蛋白質,生質氣體, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anaerobic,Immobilized bioreactor,Carbohydrate,Protein,Biogas,Waste to energy, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101211 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-06 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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