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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80190
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dc.contributor.advisor林宗賢(Tsung-Hsien Lin)
dc.contributor.authorI-Fang Loen
dc.contributor.author羅翊方zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T09:30:57Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-08
dc.date.available2022-11-23T09:30:57Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-07-08
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-06-22
dc.identifier.citation[1] R. W. Erickson, D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics 2/e, Springer, 2001. [2] K. H. Chen, Power Management Techniques for Integrated Circuit Design, Wiley, 2016. [3] C. Lee and P. K. T. Mok, 'A Monolithic Current-Mode CMOS DC-DC Converter with On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 3-14, Jan. 2004. [4] P. Liu, Y. Yan, F. C. Lee and P. Mattavelli, 'Universal Compensation Ramp Auto-Tuning Technique for Current Mode Controls of Switching Converters,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 970-974, Feb. 2018. [5] S. Bari, Q. Li, and F. C. Lee, “A New Current Mode Constant On-Time Control with Ultrafast Load Transient Response” IEEE APEC, pp. 3259-3265, 2016. [6] Q. Khan et al., 'A 10–25MHz, 600mA Buck Converter Using Time-Based PID Compensator with 2µA/MHz Quiescent Current, 94% Peak Efficiency, and 1MHz BW,' Symposium on VLSI Circuits, 2014. [7] S. J. Kim et al., 'High Frequency Buck Converter Design Using Time-Based Control Techniques,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 990-1001, April 2015. [8] S. J. Kim, R. K. Nandwana, Q. Khan, R. Pilawa-Podgurski and P. K. Hanumolu, 'A 1.8V 30-to-70MHz 87% Peak-Efficiency 0.32mm2 4-phase Time-Based Buck Converter Consuming 3μA/MHz Quiescent Current in 65nm CMOS,' IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2015. [9] J. Kang, M. Jeong, J. Park and C. Yoo, 'A 10MHz Time-Domain-Controlled Current-Mode Buck Converter with 8.5% to 93% Switching Duty Cycle,' IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2018. [10] J. Kang, J. Park, M. Jeong and C. Yoo, 'A Time-Domain-Controlled Current-Mode Buck Converter With Wide Output Voltage Range,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 865-873, March 2019. [11] C. Tu, Y. Wang and T. Lin, 'A Low-Noise Area-Efficient Chopped VCO-Based CTDSM for Sensor Applications in 40-nm CMOS,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2523-2532, Oct. 2017. [12] R. B. Ridley, 'A New, Continuous-Time Model For Current-Mode Control (power convertors),' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 271-280, April 1991. [13] W. Tang, F. C. Lee, R. B. Ridley and I. Cohen, 'Charge Control: Modeling, Analysis, and Design,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 396-403, October 1993. [14] S. Bari, Q. Li and F. C. Lee, 'Inverse Charge Constant On-Time Control With Ultrafast Transient Performance,' IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 68-78, Feb. 2021. [15] S. Bari, Q. Li and F. C. Lee, 'High Frequency Small Signal Model for Inverse Charge Constant On-Time (IQCOT) Control,' IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp. 6000-6007, 2018. [16] D. B. Ribner and M. A. Copeland, 'Design Techniques for Cascoded CMOS Op Amps with Improved PSRR and Common-Mode Input Range,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 919-925, Dec. 1984. [17] H. P. Forghani-zadeh and G. A. Rincon-Mora, 'Current-Sensing Techniques for DC-DC Converters,' 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2002. [18] W. Chen, J. Chen, T. Liang, L. Wei, J. Huang and W. Ting, 'A Novel Quick Response of RBCOT With VIC Ripple for Buck Converter,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 4299-4307, Sept. 2013. [19] W. Chen et al., 'Pseudo-Constant Switching Frequency in On-Time Controlled Buck Converter with Predicting Correction Techniques,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3650-3662, May 2016. [20] RD0004 datasheet, “Richtek Load Transient Tool User Manual,” Dec. 2016, Available on http://www.richtek.com. [21] Five steps to a great PCB layout for a step-down converter, Texas Instruments, Available on https://www.ti.com. [22] P. Wong, F. C. Lee, P. Xu and K. Yao, 'Critical Inductance in Voltage Regulator Modules,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 485-492, July 2002. [23] W. Yang et al., 'A Constant-on-Time Control DC–DC Buck Converter With the Pseudowave Tracking Technique for Regulation Accuracy and Load Transient Enhancement,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 6187-6198, July 2018. [24] C. Huang, C. Wang, J. Wang and C. Tsai, 'A Fast-Transient Quasi-V2 Switching Buck Regulator Using AOT Control,' IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2011.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80190-
dc.description.abstract本研究採用時間電荷控制法實現時域式降壓轉換器,以電流模式搭配固定品質因子技術因而能在超寬輸出輸入電壓範圍操作。本作品在六分之一切換頻率的頻寬下仍能維持低輸出阻抗並具有加速響應機制,因此當負載電流由0安培切換至1.5安培時,轉換器能夠在2 µs範圍內調節輸出電壓回穩態值,且電壓下降不超過90毫伏特。在搭配特定負載電路可以動態電壓調整以節省功率消耗,同時具有高增益電壓迴路使得電源電壓調整率及負載調整率各自小於1毫伏特/伏特及1毫伏特/安培。在此次設計除了電感以及電容兩顆元件外,剩下的被動元件皆實現在晶片中。本晶片以0.18微米之台積電互補式金氧半導體製程實現,晶片尺寸為1.2×1.3平方毫米,實現了高功率密度設計並具有最高效率為94.3 %。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:30:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2106202116114700.pdf: 6661296 bytes, checksum: 33fda252f7bafbad277b307ae5184aba (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文審定書 i 英文審定書 ii 摘要 iv Abstract v List of Figures viii List of Tables xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation: Voltage Regulators for Portable Device 1 1.2 Control Operation of Voltage Converter 2 1.2.1 Peak Current-Mode Control (PCM) 2 1.2.2 Current-Mode Constant On-Time Control (CMCOT) 4 1.2.3 Time-Based Control 6 (1) Voltage-mode time-based control 6 (2) Voltage-mode time-based control with frequency-locked loop technique 11 (3) Current-mode time-based control 14 1.3 Thesis Overview 16 Chapter 2 Proposed Analog Time-Charge-Based Control Buck Converter 18 2.1 Simplified Block Diagram of Proposed Time-Based Control 18 2.1.1 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 18 (1) Ring Oscillator 18 (2) Relaxation Oscillator 19 2.1.2 Control Block Diagram 21 2.1.3 Block Diagram of Proposed Control Scheme 22 2.2 Small-Signal Model Analysis 25 2.2.1 Control-to-Output Transfer Function and Stability Criterion 25 2.2.2 Constant On-Time Control and Constant Frequency Control 26 (1) Constant On-Time Control 27 (2) Constant Frequency Control 28 2.2.3 Quality Factor (Q2) 29 (1) Effect of the Quality Factor (Q2) 29 (2) Achieving Constant Quality Factor (Q2) 32 (3) Wide duty cycle range operation 34 2.3 Fast Transient Response 36 Chapter 3 Circuit Implementation 40 3.1 Error Amplifier with GM stage (EAGM) 41 3.1.1 Type-II compensator 41 3.1.2 Single-ended GM stage 46 3.2 Current Sensing with GM stage (CSGM) 46 3.2.1 DCR current sensing 46 3.2.2 Differential GM stage 47 3.3 Current Controlled Oscillator (CCO) 49 3.4 Modulation Pulse Generator 51 Chapter 4 Simulation and Experimental Results 55 4.1 Simulation Results 55 4.1.1 Fast transient response 55 4.1.2 Wide output range simulation 56 4.1.3 Worst case transient response 57 4.2 Die Photo 57 4.3 Measurement Environment Setup 58 4.4 Measurement Results 60 4.5 Comparison Table 71 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 74 5.1 Conclusions 74 5.2 Future Works 74 References 76
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject適應性導通時間zh_TW
dc.subject時域式控制zh_TW
dc.subject降壓轉換器zh_TW
dc.subject快速響應模式zh_TW
dc.subjecttime-based controlen
dc.subjectBuck converteren
dc.subjectadaptive on-time controlen
dc.subjectfast transient modeen
dc.title時間電荷控制的電流模式降壓轉換器的設計zh_TW
dc.titleDesign of A Current-Mode Buck Converter with Time-Charge-Based Controlen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee劉深淵(Hsin-Tsai Liu),李泰成(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword降壓轉換器,時域式控制,適應性導通時間,快速響應模式,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordBuck converter,time-based control,adaptive on-time control,fast transient mode,en
dc.relation.page78
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202101081
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-06-22
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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