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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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  3. 土木工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79958
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dc.contributor.advisor卡艾瑋(Hervé Capart)
dc.contributor.authorTzu-Yu Chouen
dc.contributor.author周姿妤zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T09:18:29Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-06
dc.date.available2022-11-23T09:18:29Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-08-06
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-07-27
dc.identifier.citationCapart, H., Hung, C. Y., Stark, C.P. (2015) Depth-integrated equations for entraining granular flows in narrow channels. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 765, R4. Capart, H., Young, D. L. Zech, Y. (2002) Voronoï imaging methods for the measurement of granular flows. Experiments in Fluids, 32, 121–135. Edwards, A. N., Gray, J. M. N. T. (2015) Erosion–deposition waves in shallow granular free-surface flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 762, 35-67. Edwards, A.N, Russell, A.S., Johnson, C.G., Gray, J.M.N.T. (2019). Frictional hysteresis and particle deposition in granular free-surface flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 875, 1058-1095. Huang, C.Y. (2018) Vertical structure of liquid-granular surges over erodible beds: experiments and theory. MSc thesis, National Taiwan University. Hung, J.-J. (2020) Intermittent Avalanching of Dry Sand in Loose Boundary Channels. MSc thesis, National Taiwan University Hsieh, M.L., Capart, H. (2013) Late Holocene episodic river aggradation along the Lao-nong River (southwestern Taiwan): an application to the Tseng-wen Reservoir Transbasin Diversion Project. Engineering Geology, 159, 83–97. Iverson, R. M. (2015) Scaling and design of landslide and debris-flow experiments. Geomorphology, 244, 9-20. Lee, K.-L., Yang, F.-L. (2017) Relaxation-type nonlocal inertial-number rheology for dry granular flows. Phys. Rev. E, 96, 062909. Lo, C.-M., Weng, M.-C. Lin, M.-L. Lee S.-M. Lee K.-C. (2018) Landscape evolution characteristics of large-scale erosion and landslides at the Putanpunas Stream, Taiwan, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 9:1, 175-195, Ni, W.-J. (2005) Groundwater drainage and recharge by geomorphically active gullies. MSc thesis, National Taiwan University. Spinewine, B., Capart, H., Larcher, M., Zech, Y. (2003) Three-dimensional Voronoï imaging methods for the measurement of near-wall particulate flows. Experiments in Fluids 34, 227-241.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79958-
dc.description.abstract本論文以三種不同大小的角度與三種不同高度的壩口進行陡斜率崩塌實驗,本研究主要分析方法為利用長曝光影像獲取崩塌過程中的邊界範圍與面積,觀測崩塌的過程變化並建構數值地形模型。其研究目的為觀測實驗過程中崩塌面積範圍變化,且利用實驗得到的質流量、流動面積與同步化時間資訊,連結三者的關係,並進一步將此三項物理量與其他參數結合,推導出質流量和時間、流動崩塌面積和時間、質流量和流動崩塌面積之間因次化和無因次化的關聯。 從實驗觀測與分析可得知,崩塌次數不只有一次,隨著壩口高度或角度的增加,其崩塌次數和崩塌總時間也隨之增加,並可能會產生第三波到第四波的崩塌,且在第一波崩塌後,第二波的崩塌有很高機率從兩側開始崩落。在大角度的無因次結果中,不同壩口高度的數據沒有明顯一致的關係,其中觀察到角度越大時,崩塌區域愈敏感,愈容易有複雜的崩塌運動機制。 此外,從分析結果顯示質流量與流動面積呈正相關,在小角度的無因次化結果中三種不同的壩口高度所得到的無因次化結果最相符,中角度相符程度次之,最後是大角度的分析結果,在小角度的實驗分析中呈現較簡單的關聯,並可以清楚了解在較小的坡度條件下,流動面積、質流量與時間三者的關聯。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:18:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2507202121172900.pdf: 14184226 bytes, checksum: a78c4a2894dba8c7d78f94bd36d3fbb0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i 致謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv Contents vi List of Figures viii List of Tables xiv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Experiment 7 2.1 Experiment set up 7 2.2 Sand properties 13 2.3 Experiment procedure 15 Chapter 3 Signal Image Analysis Method 20 3.1 Mass flow signal process 20 3.2 Image calibration 21 3.3 Landslide area from long exposure 24 3.4 Landslide topography from the laser 30 Chapter 4 Experimental Results 33 4.1 Image analysis results 34 4.2 The result of the relationship between area and mass flow 59 4.3 Dimensional analysis 65 Chapter 5 Conclusion 71 5.1 Conclusion 71 5.2 Future work 73 References 75
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject同步化zh_TW
dc.subject崩塌zh_TW
dc.subject顆粒流zh_TW
dc.subject質流量zh_TW
dc.subject面積zh_TW
dc.subject無因次化zh_TW
dc.subject長曝光影像zh_TW
dc.subjectlandslideen
dc.subjectsynchronizationen
dc.subjectlong exposure imagesen
dc.subjectdimensional analysisen
dc.subjectareaen
dc.subjectmass flowen
dc.subjectgranular flowen
dc.title同步化量測流動崩塌面積與質流量之陡斜率砂箱實驗zh_TW
dc.titleSynchronized measurements of active landslide area and mass flow rate in steep sandbox experimentsen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee楊馥菱(Hsin-Tsai Liu),王泰典(Chih-Yang Tseng),賴悅仁
dc.subject.keyword崩塌,顆粒流,質流量,面積,無因次化,長曝光影像,同步化,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordlandslide,granular flow,mass flow,area,dimensional analysis,long exposure images,synchronization,en
dc.relation.page76
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202101729
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-07-28
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept土木工程學研究所zh_TW
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