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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79708
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor楊國鑫(Kuo-Hsin Yang)
dc.contributor.authorNai-Hsuan Changen
dc.contributor.author張乃軒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T09:08:19Z-
dc.date.available2021-09-01
dc.date.available2022-11-23T09:08:19Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-09-01
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-25
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79708-
dc.description.abstract  臺灣為於板塊交界帶及副熱帶季風氣候區,導致臺灣的地形、地質及氣候狀況均非常複雜多變,這些原因造成臺灣山坡地頻繁有崩塌發生。因此,監測系統對臺灣而言是非常重要的。   永久散射體雷達干涉技術 (PSInSAR) 是一種新興的地表變形測量技術,其具有許多優點,如覆蓋面積大、不受天氣影響、取樣間隔一致、高空間解析度及達公分甚至毫米等級的精度,令PSInSAR技術成為一種適合用於監測崩塌前地表變形之方法。   本研究以高雄市桃源區布唐布納斯溪沿岸邊坡地區為研究區域,分析區域內的12項會影響邊坡崩塌發生可能性的潛感因子,透過相關性分析,找出與崩塌具顯著相關的顯著因子,並以這些顯著因子利用邏輯斯迴歸建立崩塌潛勢評估模型。   除此之外,本研究使用Sentinel-1衛星之雷達影像,運用SNAP及StaMPS兩款軟體進行PSInSAR解算,以PSInSAR計算所得之地表變形計算地表變位速度,並透過優化分析,找出與崩塌最具相關性的地表變位速度之計算條件,並以此地表變位速度制定邊坡變位門檻值及修正崩塌潛勢評估模型。   根據研究結果,證明邊坡是否會發生崩塌並非受單一因子所控制,而是眾多因子綜合影響的結果。其中,篩選出8項顯著因子-事件累積降雨量、坡度、坡向、地形粗糙度、剖面曲率、植生指標、水系距及岩體強度。並找出時間間距為六個月時之沿坡面方向的地表變位速度vslope與崩塌最具相關性,最能偵測到崩塌發生前之地表變形行為。並以地表變位速度vslope制定邊坡變位門檻值及建立潛感值修正模型,其中,注意值為3.8 mm/6-months,警戒值為23.0 mm/6-months;而潛感值修正模型利用vslope修正崩塌潛感值後,模型的整體預測準確率提升約3%,達到82%;並透過僅分析有PS點之斜坡單元來觀察vslope之貢獻,發現利用vslope修正崩塌潛感值後,模型的預測準確率提升約6%,高達85%,證明利用地表變位速度vslope修正崩塌潛感值可以有效提升崩塌潛勢評估模型之崩塌預測準確性。zh_TW
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 I 誌謝 III 摘要 V ABSTRACT VII 目錄 IX 圖目錄 XIII 表目錄 XVII 第1章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 研究架構與流程 3 第2章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 傳統監測方法 5 2.1.1 監測方式與儀器 5 2.1.2 監測管理值 14 2.2 崩塌潛勢評估分析 16 2.2.1 測繪單元 16 2.2.2 分析方法 19 2.3 合成孔徑雷達干涉技術 22 2.3.1 DInSAR 25 2.3.2 PSInSAR 28 2.4 PSInSAR技術於崩塌研究之應用 32 第3章 潛感因子與相關性分析 35 3.1 研究區域概述 35 3.2 斜坡單元辨識 36 3.3 潛感因子分析 39 3.3.1 促崩因子-事件累積降雨量 41 3.3.2 地貌因子 43 3.3.3 區位因子 50 3.3.4 地質因子 51 3.4 相關性分析 54 3.4.1 Spearman 相關性 54 3.4.2 分析結果 56 第4章 PSInSAR解算與優化分析 65 4.1 PSInSAR原理 65 4.1.1 PS選點 65 4.1.2 相位解纏 68 4.1.3 空間相關之誤差估算 69 4.2 解算方法 70 4.2.1 SNAP 70 4.2.2 StaMPS 75 4.2.3 GPS校正 79 4.3 優化分析 81 4.3.1 選取時間間距分析 81 4.3.2 地表變位速度方向分析 81 4.3.3 分析結果 83 第5章 邊坡變位門檻值與崩塌潛勢評估模型 91 5.1 邊坡變位門檻值 91 5.1.1 分析資料 91 5.1.2 門檻值建立 99 5.2 崩塌潛勢評估模型 102 5.2.1 分析資料 102 5.2.2 邏輯斯迴歸 107 5.2.3 崩塌潛感值修正 109 5.2.4 模型準確性評估 114 5.3 模型結果與討論 116 5.3.1 邏輯斯迴歸模型 116 5.3.2 潛感值修正模型 120 5.3.3 模型預測準確性比較 124 第6章 案例分析與驗證 129 6.1 臺鐵瑞芳-猴硐段邊坡崩塌案例 129 6.1.1 案例概述 129 6.1.2 因子分析 131 6.1.3 崩塌潛感值分析結果 134 6.2 陽金公路邊坡崩塌案例 136 6.2.1 案例概述 136 6.2.2 因子分析 138 6.2.3 崩塌潛感值分析結果 142 第7章 結論與建議 147 7.1 結論 147 7.2 建議 149 參考文獻 151 口試問答 159 A. 鐘志忠教授 159 B. 韓仁毓教授 161 C. 王國隆教授 163
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject永久散射體雷達干涉技術zh_TW
dc.subject崩塌潛勢評估模型zh_TW
dc.subject邊坡變位門檻值zh_TW
dc.subject邏輯斯迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject潛感因子zh_TW
dc.subjectSlope displacement thresholden
dc.subjectLogistic regressionen
dc.subjectSusceptibility factorsen
dc.subjectLandslide susceptibility assessment modelen
dc.subjectPSInSARen
dc.title運用永久散射體雷達干涉技術建立崩塌潛勢評估模型及邊坡變位門檻值-以布唐布納斯溪沿岸邊坡地區為例zh_TW
dc.titleLandslide Susceptibility Assessment and Slope Displacement Threshold based on Persistent Scatterer InSAR-Case Study of Landslides along Pu-Tun-Pu-Nas River Areaen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee韓仁毓(Hsin-Tsai Liu),鐘志忠(Chih-Yang Tseng),王國隆
dc.subject.keyword潛感因子,永久散射體雷達干涉技術,邏輯斯迴歸,邊坡變位門檻值,崩塌潛勢評估模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSusceptibility factors,PSInSAR,Logistic regression,Slope displacement threshold,Landslide susceptibility assessment model,en
dc.relation.page164
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202102658
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-25
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept土木工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:土木工程學系

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