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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79644完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen-Hsiang Hsu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 徐晨翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:06:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:06:12Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-07 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79644 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "商業苦瓜品種之瓜種子儲藏性常因季節而有不穩定的現象，然其種子發育、儲藏等相關的研究則又缺如；因此，本研究分為在熱季採收的苦瓜種子儲藏性調查及瞭解果實發育及後熟對種子成熟、種子發芽能力及活勢的影響。2019年春季採收的‘稼穡10801’苦瓜種子，儲藏前發芽率為88%，儲藏21個月後達100%，儲藏13個月後種子發芽速率及整齊度都提高，顯示種子成熟時可能具休眠性，並在儲藏過程中逐漸解除。苦瓜種子授粉後至成熟依外觀分為Ⅰ-V五個等級，第V級為成熟種子，種殼呈淡褐至褐色。V1種子種殼的顏色較V2種子淡，而V2種子發育較完全、種殼與子葉間的空隙較小。活勢高的種子可在30℃適溫砂床中快速發芽且最終發芽率(FGPS30)高，且胚根在23℃也可順利突出種皮(FGPRE23)；具發芽能力但活勢較差的種子，則是在30℃下發芽率較低且不整齊、23℃下胚根無法順利突出種皮。秋季‘台麗2號’苦瓜種子乾重於DAP27後趨於穩定達生理成熟 (physiological maturity, PM)，種子含水率則持續下降至DAP33達採收成熟 (harvest maturity, HM)。果實在DAP24已出現V1種子，但至DAP28以前大部分V1種子無法於30℃砂床法試驗中發芽，而DAP28的V1種子已可於30℃砂床法試驗及23℃胚根突出試驗中順利發芽。大量出現V2種子的時間為DAP29，本試驗獲得的V2種子皆具高活勢。DAP29-30之種子之FGPS30和FGPRE23較高，DAP30以後種子漸漸產生初級休眠，因此FGPS30和FGPRE23皆降低。DAP26以上的未熟苦瓜果實，採收後在室溫下後熟，果實內V1種子可繼續發育為V2種子，且種子FGPS30高、種子對低溫較為敏感、FGPRE23低，且種子不具休眠性。後熟試驗結果顯示種子發芽能力可在果實後熟期間形成，但活勢及休眠則無法建立。苦瓜果實在溫暖季節發育快，種子發育未臻成熟前果實即轉黃開裂，提前採收的果實在室溫下後熟，可在果實中繼續成熟，發育為高發芽能力，但低活勢的種子。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:06:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0609202113542100.pdf: 2734326 bytes, checksum: d784065995bcebaf458266c47f51d4b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 附圖目錄 VIII 附表目錄 IX 前言 (INTRODUCTION) 1 前人研究 (LITERATURE REVIEW) 2 一 臺灣苦瓜產業概況 2 二 種子發育過程 3 三 種子儲藏行為 8 四 種子活勢檢測 9 材料與方法 (MATERIALS AND METHODS) 12 一 苦瓜種子儲藏試驗 12 二 苦瓜種子發育過程種子活勢之變化 14 三 苦瓜果實採收後熟對種子品質之影響 16 結果 (RESULT) 18 一 苦瓜種子儲藏試驗 18 二 苦瓜種子發育過程種子活勢之變化 18 三 苦瓜果實採收後熟對種子品質之影響 21 討論 (DISCUSSION) 23 一 苦瓜種子儲藏試驗 23 二 苦瓜種子發育過程中種子活勢之變化 24 三 苦瓜果實採收後熟對種子品質之影響 26 結論 (CONCLUSION) 29 圖 (FIGURES) 31 表 (TABLES) 43 附圖 (APPENDIX FIGURES) 48 附表 (APPENDIX TABLES) 55 參考文獻 (REFERENCES) 60 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 苦瓜種子發育及種子活勢檢測 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Seed Development of Bitter Gourd (Momodica charantia L.) and Vigor Test of the Developing Seeds | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪進雄(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳葦玲(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 苦瓜種子,發芽率,胚根突出,種子活勢,種子儲藏,果實後熟, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | bitter gourd seed,germination,radicle emergency,seed vigor,seed storage,fruit ripening, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103010 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-09-08 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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| U0001-0609202113542100.pdf | 2.67 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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