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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 徐濟泰(Jih-Tay Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Zhe Zheng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鄭宇哲 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:05:20Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:05:20Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 何基瑋。2020。圈養食葉性哺乳類動物腸道健康監控及糞源乳酸菌篩選之研究。國立臺灣大學動物科學技術學系碩士論文。 林家民。2007。精芻料比例調整與飼糧微生物添加對臺灣長鬃山羊採食及糞便型態之影響。國立臺灣大學動物科學技術學系碩士論文。 郭雅心。2020。地衣芽孢桿菌表面素粗萃物應用於乳牛的潛力。國立臺灣大學動物科學技術學系碩士論文。 陳嘉昇、王紓愍、游翠鳳。2018。接種菌株對苜蓿半乾青貯適口性的影響。畜產研究 51，286-292。 陳嘉昇、王紓愍、游翠鳳。2019。盤固草半乾青貯開封後日數對山羊適口性的影響。中畜會誌 48，47-57。 黃嶸崢、孫國君、張文舉。2016。飽和鏈烷烴法在放牧家畜採食量和消化率測定中的應用。家畜生態學報 37，6-12。 劉貴河、張英俊、汪詩平、韓建國。2013。鏈烷技術估測典型草原不同放牧率綿羊食性食量方法研究。草業學報 22，71-79。 A. O. A. C. 1984. Official methods of analysis, 14th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, VA. Arias, L., J. Contreras, H. Losada, D. Grande, R. Soriano, J. Vieyra, J. Cortes and J. Rivera. 2003. A note on the chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of common vegetables utilised in urban dairy systems of the east of Mexico City. Livest. Res. Rural. Dev. 15:1-5. Arumugam, K. A., Top, M. M., Ibrahim, W. N. W., Buesching, C. D., and Annavi, G. 2020. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79616 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 馬來貘（Tapirus indicus）是棲息在熱帶雨林的非反芻草食獸。臺北市立動物園飼養五隻馬來貘，但在過往照護期間曾出現一些異常現象。充分了解其天然的食性與習性，有助於改善照護方式及保育此瀕危物種。本研究經由後述步驟探討臺北市立動物園照護馬來貘四季食譜：(1)定期採樣分析食譜每樣食材的營養組成改變，並實測每種食材在各季的實際採食量。(2)定期檢視糞便外觀性狀，並採樣進行菌相分析。(3)定期血檢。進而評估原食譜是否有營養不足的狀況，並根據文獻收集本地與文獻中馬來貘喜愛樹種同科樹木的樹葉跟現有食材進行偏好比對測試與組成分分析。接續進行替代測試，檢視採食量、糞便外觀性狀、糞便成分分析、糞便菌相分析及血液學檢查。試驗結果顯示，四季馬來貘之腸道益菌與病原菌比值平均為1.078 ，糞便評分為 4.7 分，無下痢現象發生。血液生化值結果顯示四季皆無貧血狀況發生，但白蛋白濃度除夏季外皆低於正常值。可消化能(DE)攝取量均為 0.14 Mcal/kg0.75/d 以上，高於 Pagan (1998) 建議的 0.12 (Mcal/kg0.75/d)，而且本研究四季 的馬來貘體態評分偏胖、糞便評分偏軟，可以考量提高四季食譜配方的蛋白質含量及限制粒料餵食量，以調降 DE 濃度。而可消化蛋白質(DP)攝取量為 8.1 g/kg0.75/d是夏季食譜調整後讓所有馬來貘血液中白蛋白濃度達到正常值的條件。綜上所述，在動物園照護時，植栽須注意季節性營養分及莖葉比例的變動，計算餵飼量時須注意給予足量富含蛋白質的樹葉，使馬來貘採食足夠的蛋白質使血液中白蛋白濃度達到正常值。且需限制精料量至 AZA (2013) 建議的精芻比 3:7，避免過高的可消化能攝取量，以達到理想的體態及糞便評分。本試驗結果可提供日後動物園照護馬來貘調整食譜時評估的參考，也可供後續比照此模式尋找更多馬來貘喜愛的植栽，提高給飼植栽的多樣性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:05:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0909202116004100.pdf: 5487112 bytes, checksum: ff0585c2f794f16b200cf26446e2c850 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 III 目錄 V 圖次 VI 表次VII 前言 1 壹、文獻探討 2 一、馬來貘分類地位與起源 2 二、馬來貘的外觀 3 三、野生馬來貘的分布區域 3 四、野生馬來貘的生存壓力 4 五、圈養馬來貘的行為 5 六、野生馬來貘之食性與採食行為 6 七、圈養馬來貘之飼糧 10 八、與草食動物腸道健康相關的細菌 15 九、後腸發酵草食獸的糞便菌相 16 十、飼糧中營養成分對草食動物採食及消化之影響 16 十一、飼糧組成對腸道健康及菌相組成的影響 18 十二、季節性食材營養組成變動 18 十三、血液生化值 21 貳、材料與方法 24 一、試驗設計 24 二、樣品收集及前處理 26 三、化學組成分析 27 四、體態及糞便評分 34 五、糞便菌相分析 36 六、營養消化率測定 38 七、血液生化值 40 八、體重紀錄 40 九、統計分析 41 參、結果與討論 42 一、春季 42 二、夏季 54 三、秋季 65 四、冬季 76 肆、結論 100 伍、參考文獻 101 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 建置臺北市立動物園馬來貘四季食譜 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Establishing seasonal food recipes for Tapirus indicus in Taipei Zoo | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林美峰(Hsin-Tsai Liu),劉振軒(Chih-Yang Tseng),彭仁隆 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 臺北市立動物園,馬來貘,四季食譜,體態評分,糞便評分,菌相分析, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Taipei City Zoo,Malayan tapir,Seasonal recipe,Body condition score,Fecal score,Bacteria analysis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 107 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103087 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-09-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物科學技術學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物科學技術學系 | |
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