請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78867
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 劉建豪(Chien-Hao Liu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Shang-Hsuan Li | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李尚軒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T15:25:16Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-12-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-12-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] K. Carver and J. Mink, “Microstrip antenna technology,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 2–24, Jan. 1981.
[2] C. A. Balanis, “Antenna theory : analysis and design,” Wiley Interscience, 2005. [3] S. R. Best and J. D. Morrow, “The effectiveness of space-filling fractal geometry in lowering resonant frequency,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 1, pp. 112–115, 2002. [4] A. Petosa, “Dielectric Resonator Antenna Handbook,” Artech House, 2006. [5] R. C. Hansen and M. Burke, “Antennas with magneto-dielectrics,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 75–78, Jul. 2000. [6] T. Nan et al., “Acoustically actuated ultra-compact NEMS magnetoelectric antennas,” Nat. Commun., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017. [7] B. M. Levin, “Transparent antennas,” J. Commun. Technol. Electron., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 388–392, 2012. [8] T. Peter, “Optically Transparent UWB Antenna for Wireless Application & amp; Energy Harvesting,” Brunel University, 2012. [9] Y. Zhou, C.-C. Chen, and J. L. Volakis, “A compact 4-element dual-band GPSarray,” in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2009, pp. 1–4. [10] Shao-Yi Chen, Hsi-Tseng Chou, and Yi-Ling Chiu, “A size-reduced microstrip antenna for the applications of GPS signal reception,” in IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, 2007, pp. 5443–5446. [11] R. Li, G. DeJean, M. M.Tentzeris, and J. Laskar, “Development and Analysis of a Folded Shorted-Patch Antenna With Reduced Size,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 555–562, Feb. 2004. [12] A. Holub and M.Polivka, “A Novel Microstrip Patch Antenna Miniaturization Technique: A Meanderly Folded Shorted-Patch Antenna,” in 2008 14th Conference on Microwave Techniques, 2008, pp. 1–4. [13] H. Nakano, H. Tagami, A. Yoshizawa, and J. Yamauchi, “Shortening ratios of modified dipole antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 385–386, Apr. 1984. [14] T. Endo, Y. Sunahara, S. Satoh, and T. Katagi, “Resonant frequency and radiation efficiency of meander line antennas,” Electron. Commun. Japan (Part II Electron., vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 52–58, Jan. 2000. [15] D. H. Wqrner and S. Ganguly, “An overview of fractal antenna engineering research,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 38–57, Feb. 2003. [16] J. P. Gianvittorio and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “Fractal antennas: a novel antenna miniaturization technique, and applications,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 20–36, 2002. [17] SystemWare Europe, “Vehicle - SystemWare Europe.” [Online]. Available: https://sysware-europe.com/categories/vehicle/. [Accessed: 25-Nov-2018]. [18] “军用雷达天线小天线栅格收集了大 图库摄影片. 图片包括有 运输, 安 全性, 收音机, 技术, 战争, 天线- 87494987.” [Online]. Available: https://cn.dreamstime.com/图库摄影片-军用雷达天线-小天线栅格收集了大- image87494987. [Accessed: 27-Nov-2018]. [19] Joseph Stromberg, “Why the US Navy once wanted to turn Wisconsin into the world’s largest antenna - Vox.” [Online]. Available: https://www.vox.com/2015/4/10/8381983/project-sanguine. [Accessed: 27-Nov- 2018]. [20] D. Sievenpiper et al., “Experimental Validation of Performance Limits and Design Guidelines for Small Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 8–19, 2012. [21] R. C. Hansen, “Fundamental limitations in antennas,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 170–182, 1981. [22] H. a. Wheeler, “Fundamental Limitations of Small Antennas,” Proc. IRE, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1479–1484, 1947. [23] L. J. Chu, “Physical limitations of omni-directional antennas,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 1163–1175, 1948. [24] R. F. Harrington, “Effect of antenna size on gain, bandwidth, and efficiency,” J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. Sect. D Radio Propag., vol. 64D, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 1960. [25] J. S. McLean, “A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 44, no. 5, p. 672, May 1996. [26] R. M. Fano, “Theoretical limitations on the broadband matching of arbitrary impedances,” J. Franklin Inst., vol. 249, no. 1, pp. 57–83, Jan. 1950. [27] H. W. Bode, Network analysis and feedback amplifier design. Princeton, N.J. : Van Nostrand, 1945. [28] M. N. Abdallah, W. Dyab, T. K. Sarkar, and M. Salazar-Palma, “Electrically small antennas design challenges,” in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2015, pp. 768–769. [29] J. L. Volakis, C.-C. Chen, and K. (Kyōhei)Fujimoto, “Small Antennas: Miniaturization Techniques & Applications,” 1st ed. McGraw-Hill, 2010. [30] S. K. Sharma, A. Gupta, and R. K. Chaudhary, “Epsilon Negative CPW-Fed Zeroth-Order Resonating Antenna With Backed Ground Plane for Extended Bandwidth and Miniaturization,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 5197–5203, Nov. 2015. [31] O. ElMrabet, M. Aznabet, F. Falcone, H. Rmili, J. M. Floc’h 3 , M’hamed Drissi, and M. Essaaidi, “A Compact Split Ring Resonator Antenna for Wireless Communication Systems,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 36, pp.201-207, 2013. [32] J. B. Pendry, “Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 85, no. 18, pp. 3966–3969, Oct. 2000. [33] J. B. Pendry, “A chiral route to negative refraction,” Science, vol. 306, no. 5700, pp. 1353–5, Nov. 2004. [34] J. Yao et al., “Optical Negative Refraction in Bulk Metamaterials of Nanowires,” Science (80-. )., vol. 321, no. 5891, pp. 930–930, Aug. 2008. [35] B. H. Cheng, Y.-C. Lan, and D. P. Tsai, “Breaking Optical diffraction limitation using Optical Hybrid-Super-Hyperlens with Radially Polarized Light,” Opt. Express, vol. 21, no. 12, p. 14898, Jun. 2013. [36] D. Feng et al., “Enhancement of second‐harmonic generation in LiNbO 3 crystals with periodic laminar ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 37, no. 7, pp.607–609, Oct. 1980. [37] S. Thaniyavarn, T. Findakly, D. Booher, J. Moen, and I. Moen, “Domain inversion effects in Ti-LiNbO 3 integrated optical devices Domain inversion effects in Ti- UNb0 3 integrated optical devices,” Cit. Appl. Phys. Lett. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 461,no. 10, 1985. [38] Dr. Walter R. Bosenberg, “U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate Compact Mid-Infrared Source,” 1995.[Online].Available:http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a304709.pdf. [Accessed: 08-Jul-2018]. [39] M. J. Missey, V. Dominic, L. E. Myers, and R. C. Eckardt, “Diffusion-bonded stacks of periodically poled lithium niobate,” Opt. Lett., vol. 23, no. 9, p. 664, May 1998. [40] B. Joo Kim et al., “Fabrication of Thick Periodically-poled Lithium Niobate Crystals by Standard Electric Field Poling and Direct Bonding,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 420–423, 2010. [41] H. Ito, C. Takyu, and H. Inaba, “Fabrication of periodic domain grating in LiNbO3 by electron beam writing for application of nonlinear optical processes,” Electron.Lett., vol. 27, no. 14, p. 1221, 1991. [42] M. L. Bortz, S. J. Field, M. M. Fejer, D. W. Nam, R. G. Waarts, and D. F.Welch, “Noncritical quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation in an annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguide,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2953–2960, 1994. [43] M. Yamada, N. Nada, M. Saitoh, and K. Watanabe, “First‐order quasi‐phasematched LiNbO3 waveguide periodically poled by applying an external field for efficient blue second‐harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 435–436, Feb. 1993. [44] W. K. Burns, W. McElhanon, and L. Goldberg, “Second harmonic generation in field poled, quasi-phase-matched, bulk LiNbO3,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 252–254, Feb. 1994. [45] L. E. Myers, R. C. Eckardt, M. M. Fejer, R. L. Byer, W. R.Bosenberg, and J. W. Pierce, “Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillators in bulk periodically poled LiNbO3,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 2102, Nov. 1995. [46] G. D. Miller, R. G. Batchko, W. M. Tulloch, D. R. Weise, M. M. Fejer, and R. L. Byer, “42%-efficient single-pass cw second-harmonic generation in periodically poled lithium niobate,” Opt. Lett., vol. 22, no. 24, p. 1834, Dec. 1997. [47] 林宜慶, “高壓電導致鈮酸鋰小週期區域反轉動力學研究,” 國立台灣大學, 1999. [48] 陳贊元, “週期性極化反轉鈮酸鋰的分析與製作,” 國立台灣大學, 2000. [49] X. J. Zhang, R. Q. Zhu, J. Zhao, Y. F.Chen, and Y. Y. Zhu, “Phonon-polariton dispersion and the polariton-based photonic band gap in piezoelectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. B - Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 1– 10, 2004. [50] W. Zhang, Z. Liu, and Z. Wang, “Band structures and transmission spectra of piezoelectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. B - Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., vol. 71, no. 19, 2005. [51] C. P. Huang and Y. Y. Zhu, “Piezoelectric-induced polariton coupling in a superlattice,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 94, no. 11, pp. 1–4, 2005. [52] 陽明益, “壓電超晶格之極子特性研究,” 國立台灣大學, 2008. [53] Y. F. Chou and C. H. Shih, “Electromagnetic radiation of polaritons in piezoelectric superlattices,” in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2011, vol. 7978, pp. 797820–797828. [54] Y. S. Lee, T. Meade, M. DeCamp, T. B. Norris, and A. Galvanauskas, “Temperature dependence of narrow-band terahertz generation from periodically poled lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 1244–1246, 2000. [55] D. Yudistira, D. Janner, S. Benchabane, and V. Pruneri, “Integrated acousto-optic polarization converter in a ZX-cut LiNbO3 waveguide superlattice.,” Opt. Lett., vol. 34, no. 20, pp. 3205–3207, 2009. [56] S. Ballandras et al., Periodically Poled Acoustic Wave-Guide and Transducers for Radio-Frequency Applications, August 2011. [57] F. Henrot et al., “Acoustic resonator based on periodically poled lithium niobate ridge,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1556–1563, 2013. [58] F. Henrot, F. Bassignot, J. Y. Rauch, G.Ulliac, and S. Ballandras, “Ridge-shaped periodically poled transducer for wide band R-F filter,” in European Frequency and Time Forum, 2014, pp. 290–293. [59] A. MATIC, T. BARON, and F. BASSIGNOT, “Periodically poled LiNbO3 transducer on (YXl)/128° cut for RF applications,” in Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2017, pp. 214–217. [60] 尖端科技軍事雜誌社, “比衛星通訊更安全的革命性通訊方式:DARPA研發 特低頻通訊系統- 尖 端科技軍 事資料庫.” [Online]. Available: https://www.dtmdatabase.com/News.aspx?id=239. [Accessed: 09-Oct-2018]. [61] Michele Durant, “HRL Laboratories | News | HRL Awarded DARPA Project AMEBA to Develop Man-Portable Low-Frequency Radio Antennas,” 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.hrl.com/news/2017/11/02/hrl-awarded-darpa144 project-ameba-develop-man-portable-low-frequency-radio-antennas. [Accessed:17-Sep-2018]. [62] T. Y. Shih and N. Behdad, “Design of vehicle-mounted, compact VHF antennas using characteristic mode theory,” 2017 11th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propagation, EUCAP 2017, pp. 1765–1768, 2017. [63] R. Ma, T.-Y. Shih, R. Lian, and N. Behdad, “Design of Bandwidth-Enhanced,Platform-Mounted, Electrically-Small VHF Antennas Using the Characteristic Mode Theory,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 2384– 2388, 2018. [64] “Totalecer: Radiating field regions of an antenna.” [Online]. Available: https://totalecer.blogspot.com/2016/02/radiating-field-regions-of-antenna.html. [Accessed: 03-Dec-2018]. [65] J. R. Saberin and C. Furse, “Challenges with Optically Transparent Patch Antennas,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 10–16, Jun. 2012. [66] M. Grande et al., “Optically transparent wideband CVD graphene-based microwave antennas,” Am. Inst. Phys., vol. 251103, no. 112, 251103, 2018. [67] K. Aljonubi, R. J. Langley, I.Reaney, andA. O.Alamoudi, “Piezoelectric reconfigurable antenna,” in Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2013, no. March 2015, pp. 47–50. [68] J. B. Ko and D. Kim, “A wideband frequency-tunable dipole antenna based on antiresonance characteristics,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 3067–3070, 2017. [69] A. F. McKinley, T. P. White, I. S. Maksymov, and K. R. Catchpole, “The analytical basis for the resonances and anti-resonances of loop antennas and metamaterial ring resonators,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 112, no. 9, pp. 173501–131102, 2012. [70] J. D. Joannopoulos, Photonic crystals : molding the flow of light, 2nd. Princeton University Press, 2008. [71] F. Falcone, T. Lopetegi, M. A. G. Laso, and M. Sorolla, “Novel photonic crystal waveguide in microwave printed-circuit technology,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.,vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 462–466, 2002. [72] P. Salonen, “A low-cost 2.45 GHz photonic band-gap patch antenna for wearable systems,” in 11th International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001, pp. 719–723. [73] S. Zhu and R. Langley, “Dual-Band Wearable Textile Antenna on an EBG Substrate,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 926–935, 2009. [74] F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “A low-profile circularly polarized curl antenna over an electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) surface,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 264–267, Nov. 2001. [75] A. Verma, “EBG Structures and Its Recent Advances in,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Technol., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 84–90, 2012. [76] A. R. Weily, L. Horvath, K. P. Esselle, S. Member, B. C. Sanders, and T. S. Bird, “A Planar Resonator Antenna Based on a Woodpile EBG Material,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 1, 2005. [77] R. Leger, C. Serier, R. Chantalat, 1D dielectric electromagnetic band gap (EBG) resonator antenna design, vol. 59, no. 3–4. Ann. Télécommun, 2004. [78] A. R. Weily, K. P. Esselle, T. S. Bird, and B. C. Sanders, “Dual resonator 1-D EBG antenna with slot array feed for improved radiation bandwidth,” IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 198, 2007. [79] M. El, A. Santana, P. Afonso, A. Zanin, and R. Wernke, “Design of EBG antenna with multi-sources excitation for highdirectivity applications,” ScienceDirect, vol. 22, pp. 598–604, 2018. [80] A. Figotin and I. Vitebskiy, “Gigantic transmission band-edge resonance in periodic stacks of anisotropic layers,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 72, no. 3, p. 036619, Sep. 2005. [81] A. Figotin and I. Vitebsky, “Nonreciprocal magnetic photonic crystals,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 63, no. 6, p. 066609, May 2001. [82] A. Figotin and I. Vitebskiy, “Electromagnetic unidirectionality in magnetic photonic crystals,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 67, no. 16, p. 165210, Apr. 2003. [83] J. L. Volakis, K. Sertel, and C. C. Chen, “Miniature antennas and arrays embedded within magnetic photonic crystals and other novel materials,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 168–171, 2006. [84] N. G. R. Broderick, G. W. Ross, H. L. Offerhaus, D. J. Richardson, and D. C.Hanna, “Hexagonally Poled Lithium Niobate: A Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Photonic Crystal,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, no. 19, pp. 4345–4348, May 2000. [85] Y. H. Chen and Y. C. Huang, “Actively Q-switched Nd:YVO_4 laser using an electro-optic periodically poled lithium niobate crystal as a laser Q-switch,” Opt. Lett., vol. 28, no. 16, p. 1460, Aug. 2003. [86] L. J. Ma, O. Slattery, and X. Tang, “Experimental study of high sensitivity infrared spectrometer with waveguide-based up-conversion detector,” Opt. Express, vol. 17, no. 16, pp. 14395–14404, 2009. [87] 徐維駿, “利用週期性極化反轉結構之光參數過程產生可調可見光與寬頻光源,” 國立交通大學, 2009. [88] B. F. Johnston, “Fabrication and characterisation of poled ferroelectric optical crystals,” Macquarie University, 2008. [89] Covesion Ltd, “非線性頻率轉換原理,” Covesion Ltd, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.covesion.com/support/covesion-guide-to-ppln/principles-ofnonlinear-frequency-conversion.html. [Accessed: 14-Jul-2018]. [90] 林子揚, “壓電極子發射與接收電磁波的研究,” 國立台灣大學, 2017. [91] 許展榮, “利用壓電超晶格極子之機械波與電磁波共生特性開發FM天線,”國立台灣大學, 2017. [92] G. D. Miller, R. G. Batchko, M. M. Fejer, and R. L. Byer, “Visible quasi-phasematched harmonic generation by electric-field-poled lithium niobate,” in Photonics West ’96, 1996, vol. 2700, pp. 34–45. [93] G. D. Miller, “Periodically poled lithium niobate: modeling, fabrication, and nonlinear optical performance,” PhD Thesis, no. July, pp. 1–98, 1998. [94] Physical Sciences Inc., “Periodically-Poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) Frequency Converter Devices | PSI - Physical Sciences Inc.,” Physical Sciences Inc., 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.psicorp.com/products/rf-and-opticalcomponents/periodically-poled-lithium-niobate-ppln-frequency-converter. [Accessed: 14-Jul-2018]. [95] I. Deltronic Crystal Industries, “Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN),” Deltronic Crystal Industries, INC., 2012. [Online]. Available: http://deltroniccrystalindustries.com/deltronic_crystal_products/pp_materials/ppln. [Accessed: 14-Jul-2018]. [96] Covesion Ltd, “MSHG1550-1.0 for 1550nm SHG,” Covesion Ltd, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.covesion.com/products/magnesium-doped-pplnmgoppln-crystals/mgo-ppln-for-second-harmonic-generation/mshg1550-1.0.html. [Accessed: 14-Jul-2018]. [97] Y.-F. Chou and M.-Y. Yang, “Energy conversion in piezoelectric superlattices,”Proc. SPIE, vol. 6526, no. 1, p. 65260L–65260L–10, 2007. [98] M. Fang, “Study on new antenna designs for modern wireless communication system,” Biotechnol. An Indian J., vol. 10, no. 19. [99] B. A. Auld, “Acoustic fields and waves in solids,” Wiley, 1973. [100] S. C. Abrahams, H. J. Levinstein, and J. M. Reddy, “Ferroelectric lithium niobate. 5. Polycrystal X-ray diffraction study between 24° and 1200°C,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids, vol. 27, no. 6–7, pp. 1019–1026, Jun. 1966. [101] X. Kang, L. Liang, W. Song, F. Wang, Y. Sang, and H. Liu, “Formation mechanism and elimination methods for anti-site defects in LiNbO3/LiTaO3 crystals,” CrystEngComm, vol. 18, no. 42, pp. 8136–8146, 2016. [102] I. Camlibel, “Spontaneous Polarization Measurements in Several Ferroelectric Oxides Using a Pulsed‐Field Method,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1690– 1693, Mar. 1969. [103] B. Soediono, Lithium Niobate: Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric Switching, vol. 53. 1989. [104] S. Bukhari, M. Islam, A. Haziot, and J. Beamish, “Shear piezoelectric coefficients of PZT, LiNbO3 and PMN-PT at cryogenic temperatures,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2014, vol. 568. [105] R. Rega, O. Gennari, L. Mecozzi, S. Grilli, V. Pagliarulo, and P. Ferraro, “Bipolar Patterning of Polymer Membranes by Pyro-electrification,” Adv. Mater., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 454–459, Jan. 2016. [106] 鄒嘉威, “週期極化鈮酸鋰之電磁波輻射與接收研究,” 國立台灣大學, 2013. [107] S. Guo, J. Yang, B. Yang, T. Zhang, and J. Wang, “Frequency doubling of 1560nm diode laser via PPLN and PPKTP crystals and frequency stabilization to rubidium absorption line,” SPIE Proc., vol. 7846, no. November 2010, p. 784619, 2010. [108] D. R. Lide, “CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data” CRC Press, 2003. [109] K. Nakamura, J. Kurz, K. Parameswaran, and M. M. Fejer, “Periodic poling of magnesium-oxide-doped lithium niobate,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 4528–4534, 2002. [110] D. Scrymgeour, “Local Structure And Shaping Of Ferroelectric Domain Walls For Photonic Applications,” The Pennsylvania State University, 2004. [111] J. Webjörn, V. Pruneri, P. S. J. Russell, J. R. M.Barr, and D. C. Hanna, “Quasiphase-matched blue light generation in bulk lithium niobate, electrically poled via periodic liquid electrodes,” Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 11, p. 894, 1994. [112] S. Zhu et al., “LiTaO3 crystal periodically poled by applying an external pulsed field,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 77, no. 10, pp. 5481–5483, May 1995. [113] T. Instruments, “μA741 General-Purpose Operational Amplifiers,” Texas Instruments, 1970. [Online]. Available:http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ua741.pdf. [Accessed: 26-Jun-2018]. [114] RAYEX ELEC., “LM SERIES,” RAYEX ELEC., 2014. [Online]. Available: https://datasheet.octopart.com/LM2-9D-Rayex-datasheet-36985588.pdf. [Accessed: 26-Jun-2018]. [115] H. Karlsson, “Fabrication of periodically poled crystals from the KTP family and their applications in nonlinear optics,” 1999. [116] J. Min-Ji, J. Oc-Yeub, K. Byeong-Joo, and C. Myoungsik, “Fabrication of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Crystal and Poling-Quality Evaluation by Diffraction Measurement,” J. Korean Phys. Soc., vol. 47, no. September, p. 336, 2005. [117] A. Mishra, U. S. Tripathi, A. Kaul, and A. K. Gupta, “Fabrication of 50mm long Fanned & Multi Grating PPLN Chips For Tunable Optical Parametric Oscillator Application,” in International Conference on Optics and Photonics, 2009. [118] A. Kaul and A. Mishra, “Fabrication of periodically poled lithium niobate chips for optical parametric oscillators,” Pramana, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 817–826, 2010. [119] M. C. Wengler, M.Müller, E.Soergel, andK.Buse, “Poling dynamics of lithium niobate crystals,” Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt., vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 393–396, 2003. [120] K. Pandiyan, Y. Kang, H. Lim, B. Kim, and O. Prakash, “Poling Quality Evaluation of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Using Diffraction Method,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 205–209, 2008. [121] J. W. Choi, J. H. Ro, D. K. Ko, and N. E. Yu, “Poling quality enhancement of PPLN devices using negative multiple pulse poling method,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 182–186, 2011. [122] P. Ferraro, S. Grilli, and P. DeNatale, “Ferroelectric crystals for photonic applications: Including nanoscale fabrication and characterization techniques, second edition,” Springer Ser. Mater. Sci., vol. 91, pp. 3–20, 2014. [123] D.M.Pozar, “Microwave Engineering,” vol. 47. Wiley, 2012. [124] J. Yang, “An introduction to the theory of piezoelectricity” Springer, 2005. [125] K. W. L. Kwai Man Luk, “Dielectric resonator antennas”, 1st ed. Research Studies Press, 2003. [126] E. Bhayana and A. Agarwal, “A Review on Dielectric Resonator Antenna & Its Industrial Applications,” vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 107–110, 2017. [127] S. P. Kingsley and S. G. O’Keefe, “Beam steering and monopulse processing of probe-fed dielectric resonator antennas,” Proc. IEE Radar Sonar Navig, vol. 146, no. 3, pp. 121–125, 1999. [128] N. Strachen, J. Booske, and N. Behdad, “A mechanically based magnetoinductive transmitter with electrically modulated reluctance,” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6, p. e0199934, Jun. 2018. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78867 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 低頻天線常用在軍事、航海、救援探勘等領域的通訊,因為長距離能量損失少,但是其尺寸過大造成使用不便,使得對於小天線的需求日益增加。有鑑於此,本研究基於壓電超晶格極子理論的週期結構,目的為製作出微型化的UHF 頻段壓電超晶格極子天線。
本研究提出的壓電超晶格極子天線尺寸為 ka< 0.15,原理為利用電磁波與機械波耦合的極子特性在346.2 ~ 346.7 MHz 頻段激發與接收電磁波,達成天線微型化。因此本研究提出選用500 μm 厚的鐵電材料鈮酸鋰,將表面施以高電壓製作19 μm 的週期週期極化鈮酸鋰製作壓電超晶格,並依據鈮酸鋰的反轉特性PSpice 模擬軟體作為輔助,以3.3 秒成功極化。 本研究發現於遠場輻射量測證明本天線在344.5 MHz 對應Ω=1 主要為極子波有更多的能量轉為機械能,經過共振與反共振點頻率後在346.2 ~ 346.7 MHz處的Ω=1.005 為真正的輻射頻段,壓電超晶格天線於此輻射頻段比未極化之鈮酸鋰具有著2.5 dB 的輻射提升。除此之外,場型量測中得到本天線的輻射場型,更加入微帶線進行阻抗匹配增加接收功率,也能進一步確認本天線的場型形式,同時驗證分析在輻射頻段內的接收能力依序為週期極化鈮酸鋰、鈮酸鋰、銅箔膠帶,顯示本壓電超晶格極子天線具備電磁能力。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In the last century, low frequency antennas have been flourishing in the domain of military, marine, rescuing and exploration, but the use of those antennas has been limited by their gigantic sizes. The large sizes result in an increasing demand for small antennas. In view of the issue, a UHF band piezoelectric superlattice polariton-based antenna has been proposed in order to accomplish the antenna miniaturization.
A 500 μm thick, period of 19 μm ferroelectric lithium niobate is periodically poled in 3.3 seconds with the aid of its inversion characteristics and PSpice simulation. The size of the proposed piezoelectric superlattice polariton-based antenna is designed as ka<0.15. The electromagnetic characteristics of the electromagnetic wave and the mechanical wave coupled in the piezoelectric superlattice are used to excite and receive electromagnetic waves for the proposed miniaturized antenna to operate from 346.2 to 346.7 MHz. According to the far field radiation measurement, the antenna converts more energy into mechanical energy at 344.5 MHz (Ω=1) and radiates at 346.2 ~ 346.7 MHz(Ω=1.005) where has 2.5 dB radiation boost compared to lithium niobate. The type of radiation pattern is also obtained. Furthermore, the transmission line impedance matching network not only improves the received power, but also confirms the the antenna type. The receiving capability in descending order are piezoelectric superlattice polariton-based antenna, lithium niobate and copper foil tape, showing that the proposed antenna has radiation capability. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T15:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05522519-1.pdf: 11697504 bytes, checksum: 3a31c9d2b85a0e9ed99605194b487c11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄iv 圖目錄ix 表目錄xv 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 6 1.3 研究動機與方向 16 第二章 壓電超晶格理論推導 17 2.1 壓電超晶格簡介 17 2.2 壓電超晶格之統御方程式 17 2.3 無限域一維壓電超晶格頻帶結構 20 第三章 鈮酸鋰極化反轉 30 3.1 鐵電材料──鈮酸鋰(LiNbO3) 30 3.2 鈮酸鋰極化反轉長晶模型 33 3.2.1 鈮酸鋰極化反轉: 33 3.2.2 成核期(nucleation): 34 3.2.3 晶尖垂直擴散期(tip propagation) 35 3.2.4 晶尖垂直擴散終止期(tip termination) 36 3.2.5 迅速融合期(rapid coalescence) 36 3.2.6 橫向擴散期(wall propagation) 37 3.2.7 穩定期(stabilization) 38 3.3 壓電超晶格極子天線製作總覽 39 3.4 極化反轉前置設計 42 3.4.1 光罩設計 42 3.4.2 夾具設計 46 3.4.3 O-ring 設計 46 第四章 週期極化鈮酸鋰製程 51 4.1 週期極化鈮酸鋰晶片微機電製程 51 4.1.1 製程概論 51 4.1.2 鈮酸鋰晶片 52 4.1.3 週期鈮酸鋰晶片極化之空白測試 53 4.1.4 晶片清洗 53 4.1.5 金屬薄膜鍍層 54 4.1.6 第一步黃光微影階段──電極鋪設 55 4.1.7 金屬圖案蝕刻 57 4.1.8 第二步黃光微影階段──開窗步驟 58 4.1.9 鈮酸鋰夾持 59 4.2 週期鈮酸鋰晶片極化之電路架構 61 4.2.1 架構概論 61 4.2.2 高壓晶片主軸電路 63 4.2.3 電荷積分電路 63 4.2.4 Schmitt Trigger 電路 66 4.2.5 回饋訊號輸出區 68 第五章 週期鈮酸鋰-晶片極化之電路模擬與量測解果 69 5.1 極化電路模擬 69 5.1.1 積分器模擬 69 5.1.2 Schmitt Trigger 模擬 71 5.1.3 實際極化 74 5.2 週期鈮酸鋰晶片極化之成品檢測 76 5.2.1 表面輪廓蝕刻 76 5.2.2 PPLN 成品參數 77 5.2.3 厚度500 μm 與1000 μm 之PPLN 表面極化不均現象 80 5.2.4 α-Step 表面週期檢測 83 5.2.5 光學顯微鏡表面週期量測 85 5.2.6 SEM 表面週期量測 86 第六章 電磁波訊號量測 87 6.1 向量網路分析儀量測 87 6.1.1 散射參數 87 6.1.2 反射係數量測 89 6.1.3 E2 激發雙埠共基板S21 量測 97 6.1.4 阻抗匹配分析 102 6.2 輻射量測分析 107 6.2.1 遠場輻射量測 107 6.2.2 輻射場型量測 111 6.2.3 天線極化分析 126 6.2.4 天線增益分析 129 第七章 討論 131 7.1 壓電超晶格天線與其他天線比較 131 7.2 壓電超晶格天線輻射頻段與理論模型討論 133 第八章 結論與未來展望 134 8.1 結論 134 8.2 未來展望 135 參考資料 136 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 特高頻壓電超晶格極子天線之電磁輻射分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | EM Radiation Analysis of Piezoelectric Superlattice
Polariton-Based UHF Antenna | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 周元昉(Yuan-Fang Chou) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 莊嘉揚(Jia-Yang Juang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 壓電超晶格,極子,天線微型化,阻抗匹配,場型, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | piezoelectric superlattice,antenna miniaturization,impedance matching,radiation pattern, | en |
dc.relation.page | 152 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201804399 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-12-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2023-12-28 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-107-R05522519-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 11.42 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。