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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78395
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃美嬌(Mei-Jiau Huang)
dc.contributor.authorHung-Yu Chenen
dc.contributor.author程泓諭zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-11T14:54:46Z-
dc.date.available2026-02-05
dc.date.copyright2021-03-10
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-02-01
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[2]K. Hiranandani, B. Aravind, V. R. Kishore, and S. Kumar, “Development of a numerical model for performance prediction of an integrated microcombustor-thermoelectric power generator”, Energy, vol. 192, 116624, 2020.
[3]X. Sun, X. Liang, G. Shu, H. Tian, H. Wei, and X. Wang, “Comparison of the two-stage and traditional single-stage thermoelectric generator in recovering the waste heat of the high temperature exhaust gas of internal combustion engine”, Energy, vol. 77, pp. 489-498, 2014.
[4]X. Guo, H. Zhang, J. Wang, J. Zhao, F. Wang, H. Miao, J. Yuan, and S. Hou, “A new hybrid system composed of high-temperature proton exchange fuel cell and two-stage thermoelectric generator with Thomson effect: Energy and exergy analyses”, Energy, vol. 195, 117000, 2020.
[5]S. Zhou, B. G Sammakia, B. White, and P. Borgesen “Multiscale modeling of thermoelectric generators for the optimized conversion performance”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 62, pp. 435-444, 2013.
[6]C.-C. Weng and M.-J. Huang, “A simulation study of automotive waste heat recovery using a thermoelectric power generator”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 71, pp. 302-309, 2013.
[7]C. Favarel, J.-P. Bédécarrats, T. Kousksou, and D. Champier, “Numerical optimization of the occupancy rate of thermoelectric generators to produce the highest electrical power”, Energy, vol. 68, pp. 104-116, 2014.
[8]M. Chen and X. Gao, “Theoretical, experimental and numerical diagnose of critical power point of thermoelectric generators”, Energy, vol. 78, pp. 364-372, 2014.
[9]H. Yang, G. Shu, H. Tian, X. Ma, T. Chen, and P. Liu, “Optimization of thermoelectric generator (TEG) integrated with three-way catalytic converter (TWC) for harvesting engine’s exhaust waste heat”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 144, pp. 628-638, 2018.
[10]C.-C. Wang, C.-I Hung, and W.-H. Chen, “Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization”, Energy, vol. 39, pp. 236-245, 2012.
[11]J.-Y. Jang, Y.-C. Tsai, and C.-W. Wu, “A study of 3-D numerical simulation and comparison with experimental results on turbulent flow of venting flue gas using thermoelectric generator modules and plate fin heat sink”, Energy, vol. 53, pp. 270-281, 2013.
[12]B. D. In, H. I. Kim, J. W. Son, and K. H. Lee, “The study of a thermoelectric generator with various thermal conditions of exhaust gas from a diesel engine”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 86, pp. 667-680, 2015.
[13]S. Vale, L. Heber, P. J. Coelho, and C. M. Silva, “Parametric study of a thermoelectric generator system for exhaust gas energy recovery in diesel road freight transportation”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 133, pp. 167-177, 2017.
[14]W.-H. Chen, S.-R. Huang, and Y.-L. Lin, “Performance analysis and optimum operation of a thermoelectric generator by Taguchi method”, Applied Energy, vol. 158, pp. 44-54, 2015.
[15]X. Lu, X. Yu, Z. Qu, Q. Wang, and T. Ma, “Experimental investigation on thermoelectric generator with non-uniform hot-side exchanger for waste heat recovery”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 150, pp. 403-414, 2017.
[16]T. Ma, J. Pandit, S. V. Ekkad, S. T. Huxtable, and Q. Wang, “Simulation of thermoelectric-hydraulic performance of a thermoelectric power generator with longitudinal vortex generators”, Energy, vol. 84, pp. 695-703, 2015.
[17]F. J. Lesage, É. V. Sempels, and N. L.-Bertrand, “A study on heat transfer enhancement using flow channel inserts for thermoelectric power generation”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 75, pp. 532-541, 2013.
[18]N. Pacheco, F. P. Brito, R. Vieira, J. Martins, H. Barbosa, and L. M. Goncalves, “Compact automotive thermoelectric generator with embedded heat pipes for thermal control”, Energy, vol. 197, 117154, 2020.
[19]T. Y. Kim, A. Negash, and G. Cho, “Experimental and numerical study of waste heat recovery characteristics of direct contact thermoelectric generator”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 140, pp. 273-280, 2017.
[20]G. Li, Y. Zheng, J. Hu, and W. Guo, “Experiments and a simplified theoretical model for a water-cooled, stove-power thermoelectric generator”, Energy, vol. 185, pp. 437-448, 2019.
[21]D. Luo, R. Wang, W. Yu, Z. Sun, and X. Meng, “Modelling and simulation study of a converging thermoelectric generator for engine waste heat recovery”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 153, pp. 837-847, 2019.
[22]J.-Y. Jang and Y.-C. Tsai, “Optimization of thermoelectric generator module spacing and spreader thickness used in a waste heat recovery system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 51, pp. 677-689, 2013.
[23]W.-H. Chen, S.-R. Huang, X.-D. Wang, P.-H. Wu, and Y.-L. Lin, “Performance of a thermoelectric generator intensified by temperature oscillation”, Energy, vol. 133, pp. 257-269, 2017.
[24]X. Gou, S. Yang, H. Xiao, and Q. Ou, “A dynamic model for thermoelectric generator applied in waste heat recovery”, Energy, vol. 52, pp. 201-209, 2013.
[25]S. A. Atouei, A. A. Ranjbar, and A. Rezania, “Experimental investigation of two-stage thermoelectric generator system integrated with phase change materials”, Applied Energy, vol. 208, pp. 332-343, 2017.
[26]Y. Zhao, S. Wang, M. Ge, Y. Li, Z. Liang, and Y. Yang, “Performance analysis of a thermoelectric generator applied to wet flue gas waste heat recovery”, Applied Energy, vol. 228, pp. 2080-2089, 2018.
[27]C. Selvam, S. Manikandan, N. V. Krishna, R. Lamba, S. C. Kaushik, and O. Mahian, “Enhanced thermal performance of a thermoelectric generator with phase change materials”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 114, 104561, 2020.
[28]T. He, Z. R. Chong, J. Zheng, Y. Ju, and P. Linga, “LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges”, Energy, vol. 170, pp. 557-568, 2019.
[29]E. S. Jeong, “Optimization of power generating thermoelectric modules utilizing LNG cold energy”, Cryogenics, vol. 88, pp. 29-35, 2017.
[30]M. Ge, X. Wang, Y. Zhao, S. Wang, and L. Liu, “Performance analysis of vaporizer tube with thermoelectric generator applied to cold energy recovery of liquefied natural gas”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 200, 112112, 2019.
[31]M. Kambe, R. Morita, K. Omoto, Y. Koji, T. Yoshida, and K. Noishiki, “Thermoelectric Module Performance in Cryogenic Temperature”, Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 4, pp. 12-26, 2010.
[32]Y. Lobunets, “Thermoelectric Generator for Utilizing Cold Energy of Cryogen Liquids”, Journal of ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, vol. 48, pp. 5491-5496, 2019.
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[34]C.-C. Weng, M.-C. Lin, and M.-J. Huang, “A waste cold recovery from the exhausted cryogenic nitrogen by using thermoelectric power generator”, Energy, vol. 103, pp. 385-396, 2016.
[35]C.-C. Weng, “An Investigation of the Waste Heat/Cold Recovery in Use of Thermoelectric Power Generators”, Doctoral Dissertation of Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 2015.
[36]Y. A. Çengel and A. J. Ghajar, “Heat and Mass Transfer Fundamentals Applications”, fifth edition, 2015.
[37]R. T. Jacobsen and R. B. Stewart, “Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen Including Liquid and Vapor Phases from 63K to 2000K with Pressure to 10,000 Bar”, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 2, 757, 1973.
[38]K. Stephan, R. Krauss, and A. Laesecke, “Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Nitrogen for a Wide Range of Fluid Sates”, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 16, 993, 1987.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78395-
dc.description.abstract本論文是研究一個利用低溫氮氣進行廢冷回收的熱電發電裝置。藉由實驗驗證此裝置克服了凝水以及結冰之問題,成功發出電能,研究並探討熱電晶片的層數與分布方式對發電效率之影響。從實驗結果發現,在同一種晶片設置下,輸出功率會隨流量增加而增加;當晶片的層數相同時,每側只在熱擴散塊中間黏貼晶片時的輸出功率會較每側貼滿晶片時高;而當熱擴散塊每側黏貼晶片的情形相同時,黏貼三層時的輸出功率會比只黏貼一層時高。
接著藉由理論模型輔以實驗數據進行探討。黏貼一層時,晶片冷端溫度隨著氮氣流量增加而增加,而黏貼三層晶片時,晶片冷端溫度有著相反的變化趨勢。而晶片熱電參數的部分,從四種晶片排列中得到的賽貝克係數大部分都小於廠商提供的數據。晶片內電阻則隨著溫度上升而增加,且與熱端溫度呈現線性關係。所有實驗中,最大發電功率以及最大實驗發電效率分別為0.93W和2.67%,且均發生在每側只在熱擴散塊中間黏貼三層晶片、氮氣流量達到245SLPM時。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, a waste-cold-recovery system which can extract cold energy from cryogenic nitrogen and generates electricity in use of thermoelectric power generators (TEGs) is investigated experimentally. The system is proved to be anti-icing and anti-condensing; effects of the number of the layer of the TE chips and the distribution of the TE chips are explored. The experimental results show the output power increases with the flow rate for a given layout of the TE chips; when the number of the layer of the TE chips is fixed, the output power is larger when the thermal spreader is only middle covered by TE chips than when it is fully covered. When the distribution over the thermal spreader of the TE chips is fixed, the output power in the three-layer layout is larger than that in the one-layer layout.
A theoretical analysis and experimental data are further studied to explore the system. The cold-side temperature of the one-layer layouts increases with the flow rate; an opposite trend is observed however from the measurements associated with the three-layer cases. For the properties of the TE chips, most of the Seebeck coefficients obtained are smaller than the value provided by the manufacturer. The internal resistances increase with the temperature and a linear dependence on the hot-side temperature is found. Among all tests, the largest output power and the largest efficiency are 0.93W and 2.67% when the thermal spreader is middle covered by three layers of TE chips and the flow rate of the nitrogen is 245SLPM.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:54:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2801202117583200.pdf: 5272614 bytes, checksum: 77e4fdae5ec21a7e264fe37fc209f1d8 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口委委員審定書 I
誌謝 II
中文摘要 III
Abstract IV
List of Tables VIII
List of Figures IX
Nomenclature XIX
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Literature review 1
1.2 Research motivation and purpose 11
1.3 Thesis organization 12
Chapter 2 Thermoelectric Power Generator(TEG) 13
2.1 Thermoelectric effect 13
2.2 Effective properties 15
2.3 Power generation rate 18
Chapter 3 Experimental Design and Results 19
3.1 Waste-cold-recovery system 19
3.2 One-layer energy recovery systems 26
3.2.1 Fully-covered layout 26
3.2.2 Middle-covered layout 29
3.3 Three-layer energy recovery systems 30
3.3.1 Fully-covered layout 30
3.3.2 Middle-covered layout 31
3.4 Comparison 32
Chapter 4 Discussions 36
4.1 Cold-side temperature of TE chip 36
4.1.1 Open-circuit system 36
4.1.2 Closed-circuit system 44
4.2 Seebeck coefficients 45
4.3 Internal resistances 47
4.4 Efficiency of the waste-cold-recovery system 48
4.5 Error analysis 50
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Work 52
5.1 Conclusions 52
5.2 Future work 53
References 55
Tables 60
Figures 65
Appendix. Another position of the warm nitrogen impingement 125
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject抗凝水zh_TW
dc.subject熱電發電裝置zh_TW
dc.subject廢冷回收zh_TW
dc.subject液態氮zh_TW
dc.subject抗結冰zh_TW
dc.subjectanti-icingen
dc.subjectwaste-cold recoveryen
dc.subjectcryogenic nitrogenen
dc.subjectanti-condensingen
dc.subjectthermoelectric power generatoren
dc.title抗凝水抗結冰低溫廢冷回收裝置之設計與測試研究zh_TW
dc.titleA Design and Study of an Anti-condensing and Anti-icing Waste-cold-recovery Systemen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear109-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee饒達仁(Da-Jeng Yao),呂明璋(Ming-Chang Lu),陳軍華(Chun-Hua Chen)
dc.subject.keyword熱電發電裝置,廢冷回收,液態氮,抗凝水,抗結冰,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordthermoelectric power generator,waste-cold recovery,cryogenic nitrogen,anti-condensing,anti-icing,en
dc.relation.page132
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100235
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2021-02-02
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-02-05-
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