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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 單偉彌(Vianney Denis) | |
dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Yu Lai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 賴姿羽 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T14:53:29Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-31 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-07-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-07-21 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78370 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在物種的生命週期中,繁殖是維持和發展族群的重要過程。對於了解造礁珊瑚繁殖的相關知識在過去的四十年中有了很大的進步。然而,在配子生成結束前的最終配子成熟機制仍存在未知。在配子生成週期中,卵母細胞的胚核遷移:胚核向動物極點(卵細胞邊緣)移動以及胚核崩解:胚核遷移後的破裂和瓦解都尚未有進一步的了解。 本研究調查了四種在台灣綠島廣泛分布的造礁珊瑚物種的胚核遷移及崩解機制,包括鼻形軸孔珊瑚Acropora nasuta,環菊珊瑚Dipsastraea speciosa,柯曼角菊珊瑚Favites colemani和五邊角菊珊瑚Favites pentagona。此調查對原位珊瑚群落(每物種有五個群落,共四物種)從滿月到生殖事件發生前進行每天樣本採集;以及對移地養殖的珊瑚在預測其繁殖前24小時,每3~4小時進行的密集樣本採集(F.colemani,n = 4; A.nasuta,n = 3)。這些物種分別在滿月後的5~7天進行產卵,且在滿月到生殖發生的期間內有66.7–95%的卵母細胞完成了胚核遷移。但各物種在第一採樣日(滿月或滿月一天後)發生胚核遷移的卵母細胞比例有所不同:F. colemani為14.6%,F. pentagona為16.9%,A. nasuta為51.1%,和D. speciosa為56.7%。然而原位及移地養殖的珊瑚群落在產卵日(產卵前10,4,3小時),都僅有少數卵母細胞有胚核崩解的現象發生,範圍從1.5%至18.5%。表明了胚核的完全崩解可能發生在離產卵更接近的時間點。 綜合本研究的結果,胚核遷移和崩解發生的時間尺度不同。胚核發生遷移現象通常需要耗時數天,然而崩解現象卻僅可能在生殖前24小時內發生。本研究在造礁珊瑚的最終配子成熟機制了提供了有關胚核遷移及崩解的發生時間點及較詳細的信息。未來的研究需著重闡明珊瑚生理及外部的環境因子如何對胚核遷移和崩解機制的時間進行調控,及其對珊瑚生殖(例如產卵時間和受精率)過程的影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Reproduction is a vital process of life cycle to sustain and develop populations. In scleractinian corals, the knowledge of reproduction has advanced greatly over the last four decades. However, there is a knowledge gap in the process of final oocyte maturation which occurs at the end of gametogenesis, including germinal vesicle migration (GVM) and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of oocytes. GVM and GVBD characterize the movement of nucleus toward the animal pole of oocyte and subsequent dissolution of nucleus, respectively. Here, we examined GVM and GVBD in four scleractinian coral species, Acropora nasuta, Dipsastraea speciosa, Favites colemani, and F. pentagona in Lyudao (Green island), Taiwan in 2019. Tissue samples were collected daily from five tagged colonies per species in situ from full moon or one day after full moon until spawning days to examine GVM and GVBD histologically. An intensive sampling at an interval of 3–4 hours for 24 hours before induced spawning was also conducted ex situ to examine GVBD in A. nasuta and F. colemani. Spawning occurred 5–7 days after the full moon in the species. GVM progressed gradually along the study period, with 66.7–95% of oocytes completed GVM by the spawning day. The proportion of oocytes with GVM varied among the species in the initial samples collected on the full moon day or one day after full moon: 14.6% in F. colemani, 16.9% in F. pentagona, 51.1% in A. nasuta, and 56.7% in D. speciosa. GVBD was observed only in the samples from spawning days, collected 3–4 hours (ex situ) and 10 hours (in situ) before spawning. Proportions of oocytes with GVBD were low in the samples, ranging from 1.5% in F. colemani to 18.5% in A. nasuta. Results indicated different time scales of GVM and GVBD, occurring over several days and within 24 hours before spawning, respectively. Our study provides the first detailed information on GVM and GVBD in the final maturation of scleractinian corals. Future studies will elucidate the influence of internal and external factors on the mechanism of GVM and GVBD and their consequences in process of coral reproduction, e.g., coral spawning timing and fertilization success. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:53:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2007202015020300.pdf: 3616742 bytes, checksum: eed810d2750e336e1ce6c3a993d1233d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 ii Acknowledgement iii Abstract v 中文摘要 vii Contents ix Introduction 1 Materials and methods 5 Study site 5 Target species 5 In situ sampling and observation 5 Ex situ sampling 6 Histological examination 7 Data analysis 8 Results 9 In situ coral spawning 9 Germinal vesicle migration 9 Germinal vesicle breakdown 10 Discussion 11 In situ coral spawning 11 Germinal vesicle migration 11 Germinal vesicle breakdown 13 Time course of final gamete maturation 13 Conclusion 14 References 15 List of figures 20 List of table 26 Supplementary Information 28 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 軸孔珊瑚及菊珊瑚的最終配子成熟過程
| zh_TW |
dc.title | Final process of oocyte maturation in Acropora and merulinid corals | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 野澤洋耕(Yoko Nozawa) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 識名信也(Shinya Shikina),樊同雲(Tung-Yung Fan) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 最終配子成熟機制,配子生成,胚核遷移(GVM),胚核破裂(GVBD),組織切片, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Final gamete maturation,germinal vesicle migration (GVM),germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD),gametogenesis,histological section, | en |
dc.relation.page | 36 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202001650 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-07-21 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 海洋研究所 |
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