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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78263完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 舒貽忠(Yi-Chung Shu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chun-Ying Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳俊穎 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T14:48:24Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-12 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-09-24 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-12 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78263 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文探討在兩種不同旋轉模型中，壓電懸臂樑經整流電路後功率損耗之改善研究。其中，朝外(朝內)模型為壓電懸臂樑自由端朝離圓心方向(朝向圓心方向)。理論模型是本團隊透過漢米爾頓定理配合參數分佈法得出。前期研究雖然有諸多成果，但在實驗上出現兩個問題。其一，發現在交流電路中，當壓電振子在共振頻後，會出現實驗大於理論的現象，推測是因為在實驗架構中，基於實驗安全考量，會在模型周圍安裝一壓克力外罩，導致在高轉速下會產生風的擾動。因此，本研究將壓克力外罩鑽孔處理加以改善此問題；其二，因實務需求，必須透過橋式整流電路將交流電轉換為直流電。結果顯示無論是在何種模型下，實驗結果皆遠低於理論功率。經由實驗分析，橋式整流中的二極體損耗並不是造成較大誤差的唯一解釋原因。而後發現在旋轉環境下，因在週期性的外力(重力)刺激下會產生極大的電壓，造成二極體產生逆偏電流的狀況。於是設計一個修正電路，利用四個二極體搭配二個PMOS組成，減少在高電壓下逆偏電流效應，除了提升直流輸出功率外，亦有效地改善與理論的誤差。最後，透過調變附加質量大小與懸臂樑固定端至轉盤圓心之距離兩項參數，探討其中現象，並配合修正電路，提升其整流後之功率輸出。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The thesis aims to improve the electric loss from the AC-DC rectifying circuit attached to a rotary piezoelectric energy harvester. There are two kinds of configurations for rotational energy harvesting. The first (second) setup is a piezoelectric cantilever beam mounted radially on a rotating host with the outward (inward) tip direction. Both models are established based on the Hamiltonian principle and the parametric distribution method. Our previous studies indicated the experimental observations were higher than the theoretical estimate when the driving frequency is larger than the resonant frequency. In addition, the proposed model agreed with the experiment only in the case of AC power output. In other words, the experimental observations of DC harvested power were reduced significantly in comparison with the theoretical estimate. The former is viewed as the factor of wind disturbances at higher driving frequencies due to the inclusion of an acrylic cover for safety. As a result, an improved setup is proposed by drilling the acrylic cover with many more holes. The latter is viewed as the combined effect of diode loss and reverse current due to high voltage induced by 1g excitation of the beam during the rotational motion. Therefore, an improved circuit design consisting of four diodes with two PMOS is proposed for replacing the traditional bridge rectifier circuit. The result shows the significant reduction of electric loss during the rotational motion. Finally, the effects of tip mass and the distance between the fixed end and the rotational center on the harvested DC power are studied experimentally under the attachment of the improved interface circuit. The results show reasonable agreement between the theory and experiment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:48:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1208202009445600.pdf: 4635873 bytes, checksum: caa187ea7df6dc28a61dac1d6abc5247 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 # 誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 論文架構 8 Chapter 2 基本壓電懸臂樑模型 9 2.1 壓電效應 9 2.2 壓電材料之本構方程式 11 2.3 單軸往復式懸臂樑壓電振子之等效電路 13 2.4 單軸往復式懸臂樑壓電振子之標準直流電路探討 15 Chapter 3 旋轉環境下壓電懸臂樑之數學模型 17 3.1 Hamiltonian Principle 17 3.1.1 Hamiltonian Principle 應用於壓電材料中 18 3.2 朝外模型(Outward)之解析解 20 3.2.1 Distributed Parameter Method簡化方程式 26 3.2.2 Rayleigh-Ritz Method簡化方程式 28 3.3 朝內模型(Inward)之解析解 29 3.3.1 Distributed Parameter Method簡化方程式 32 3.3.2 Rayleigh-Ritz Method簡化方程式 33 Chapter 4 參數理論解析與電路模擬分析 34 4.1 兩種旋轉模型之理論解析探討 34 4.2 旋轉模型之參數分析 38 4.3 逆偏電流之電路模擬分析 44 Chapter 5 實驗驗證與分析 50 5.1 實驗架構與儀器 51 5.1.1 附加質量( ) 55 5.2 實驗流程 56 5.3 實驗結果與討論 59 5.3.1 壓電振子朝外模型之理論驗證 59 5.3.2 壓電振子朝內模型之理論驗證 62 5.3.3 改善逆偏電流-修正標準直流電路 65 5.3.4 壓電振子朝外模型調變參數 69 5.3.5 壓電振子朝外模型調變參數 72 5.3.6 壓電振子朝內模型調變參數 75 5.3.7 壓電振子朝內模型調變參數 78 Chapter 6 結論與未來展望 81 6.1 結論 81 6.2 未來展望 84 REFERENCE 85 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 橋式整流電路 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 朝外與朝內模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 逆偏電流 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 旋轉壓電能量系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鑽孔壓克力外罩 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Acrylic Cover with Drilled Holes | en |
| dc.subject | Bridge Rectifier Circuit | en |
| dc.subject | Outward and Inward Setups | en |
| dc.subject | Reverse Current | en |
| dc.subject | Rotational Piezoelectric Energy Harvester | en |
| dc.title | 壓電轉子搭配整流電路功率損耗之改善研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Improvement of the Power Loss of Rectifier Circuit Connected to a Rotary Piezoelectric Energy Harvester | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃育熙(Yu-Hsi Huang),賴勇安(Yong-An Lai) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 鑽孔壓克力外罩,橋式整流電路,朝外與朝內模型,逆偏電流,旋轉壓電能量系統, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Acrylic Cover with Drilled Holes,Bridge Rectifier Circuit,Outward and Inward Setups,Reverse Current,Rotational Piezoelectric Energy Harvester, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202003047 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-13 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-12 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 應用力學研究所 | |
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