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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王尚禮(Shan-Li Wang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsin-fang CHANG | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張馨方 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T14:45:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-14 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-10-14 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-07-28 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Aarts MG, Schat H (2013) Control of Zn uptake in Arabidopsis halleri: a balance between Zn and Fe. Frontiers in Plant Science 4: 281
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78188 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Gallium (Ga) is a semimetallic element that has been progressively used in making electronics. The environmental contamination of gallium chemicals raises potential impacts on the ecology and human health. The information regarding how gallium interacts with plants is relatively insufficient in literatures. In this study, we demonstrate both the physiological and molecular basis of Ga exposure in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Seedlings exposure to 6-150 µM Ga(NO3)3 had no effect on plant biomass and only slight reduction (15%) on root elongation. However, at 250 and 500 µM of Ga, the fresh weight and the root length were significantly reduced by nearly 30% and 60%, respectively. Malondialdehyde (MDA) production, a measure of lipid peroxidation, was unaffected under 6-500 µM Ga(NO3)3 exposure but increased by 2.5-fold at 750 µM, suggesting that Ga stress has potential to cause oxidative damage in plants. No significant accumulation of Ga was detected in plants grown below 150 µM Ga(NO3)3. In addition, the Ga concentration in the root (1000 mg kg-1 DW) was higher than in the shoot (200 mg kg-1 DW) under 500 µM Ga(NO3)3, indicating the immobilization or limited translocation of Ga in plants. With analysis of Ca, Mg, K, Na, P, N, Fe, Mn and Zn contents, we found that only Fe accumulation was reduced under Ga treatments. It implies that Ga perturbs Fe homeostasis in plants. By monitoring the expression of Fe deficiency related genes, we found that Ga might interfere the upstream molecule(s) of Fe homeostasis to reduce the activity of Fe deficiency signaling regulatory networks. Furthermore, we demonstrate that supplying exogenous citrate significantly increased Ga tolerance in Arabidopsis, which might be a potential way to remediate Ga-contaminated soil in the future. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03623003-1.pdf: 6037497 bytes, checksum: d9c8dc384be50aebec449784cee06758 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Content
Abstract I Content III List of Figures V List of Tables VII Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Gallium 1 1.1.1 Physicochemical properties and applications of gallium 1 1.1.2 Environmental significance of Ga 3 1.1.2.1 Nature sources: rocks and minerals 3 1.1.2.2 Anthropogenic sources 3 1.1.2.3 Ga distribution in environments 4 1.1.3 Environmental standards for Ga 5 1.1.4 Toxic effects 5 1.1.4.1 Exposure data in experimental animals 5 1.1.4.2 Health risks of Ga 6 1.1.4.3 Studies of carcinogenic potential in humans 7 1.1.4.4 Effects of Ga on microbe and plant growth 7 1.1.5 Goal and Objectives 9 Chapter 2: Materials and Methods 11 2.1 Chemicals 11 2.2 Plant materials and stress conditions 11 2.3 Modeling of metal speciation 12 2.4 Plant root length and biomass 12 2.5 Lipid peroxidation estimation 14 2.6 Quantitation of glutathione (GSH) 15 2.7 Metal uptake measurement 16 2.8 RNA isolation and quantitative real-time RT-PCR 17 2.9 Ga K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) analysis 21 2.9.1 Ga model compounds preparation 21 2.9.2 Data acquisition and treatment 23 2.10 Statistical Analysis 23 Chapter 3: Results 25 3.1 Thermodynamic calculation of the species distribution 25 3.2 Physiological and Molecular Responses of Ga Toxicity 27 3.2.1 Ga exposure conditions and phenotypic characterization of Ga-treated Arabidopsis 27 3.2.2 Effect of Ga on membrane integrity 30 3.2.3 Impacts of Ga on the homeostasis of mineral elements in Arabidopsis 37 3.2.4 Ga might compete with Fe transportation 41 3.2.5 Ga suppression the expression of Fe uptake related genes 47 3.2.6 Ga induces the expression of Zn transporters 49 3.2.7 Ga inhibits Fe deficiency signaling and uptake response 51 3.2.8 Chemical forms of Ga in plants 54 3.3 Physiological and Molecular Aspects of Ga Resistance 59 3.3.1 Ga Exclusion via Root Carboxylate Exudation 59 Chapter 4: Discussion 67 Chapter 5: Conclusions 74 References 76 List of Figures Figure 1. Ga exposure conditions and phenotypic characterization of Ga-treated Arabidopsis plants. 28 Figure 2. KNO3, which used as a control for the effect of nitrate had no effect on Arabidopsis growth. 29 Figure 3. Lipid peroxidation of Arabidopsis treated with to 250 or 500 µM of Ga(NO3)3. 31 Figure 4. GSH levels in roots and shoots of Arabidopsis treated with 250 or 500 µM of Ga(NO3)3. 34 Figure 5. Characterization of GSH/PCs-Deficient lines (cad1-3, cad2-1) in Ga detoxification. 35 Figure 6. Characterization of GSH/PCs-Deficient lines (cad1-3, cad2-1) in Cd detoxification. 36 Figure 7. Ga accumulation in roots and stem of Arabidopsis treated with 250 or 500 µM of Ga(NO3)3. 38 Figure 8. Impacts of Ga on macro-mineral elements homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Seven-day-old seedlings grown in ½ MS medium were treated for 8 d. 39 Figure 9. Impacts of Ga on micro-mineral elements homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Seven-day-old seedlings grown in ½ MS medium were treated for 8 d. 40 Figure 10. Effect of Fe content on Ga toxicity. 42 Figure 11. Ga accumulation in ½ MS with controlled basal Fe content in the presence of Ga (Fe5, 5µM Fe; Fe0, 0µM Fe) Seven-day-old seedlings grown in ½ MS medium were treated for 8 d. 43 Figure 12. The irt1 mutant is not associated with Ga transport in plants. 44 Figure 13. Ga accumulation in WS (wild type) and irt1 (mutant) under 250 or 500 µM Ga treatments. Seven-day-old seedlings grown in ½ MS medium were treated for 8 d. 46 Figure 14. Temporal gene expression patterns for IRT1 and FRO2 in Arabidopsis treated with Ga. 48 Figure 15. Temporal gene expression patterns for ZIP4 and ZIP9 in Arabidopsis treated with Ga. 50 Figure 16. Current knowledge of gene regulatory network in Fe homeostasis in Arabidopsis. 52 Figure 17. Gene expression patterns for subgroup IVc bHLH genes (ILR3, bHLH14), subgroup Ib bHLH genes (bHLH100, bHLH101), Fe homeostasis genes (PYE and OPT) and Fe uptake genes (FIT, IRT1 and FRO2) of Arabidopsis grown on Ga-containing ½ MS agar plates with (+Fe, 50µM) and without (-Fe, 0 Fe/100 µM Ferrozine) Fe supply for 3 days. 53 Figure 18. Ga K-edge XANES spectra of reference compounds. 56 Figure 19. Three-component fits of Ga K-edge XANES spectra of Arabidopsis treated with 250 or 500 µM of Ga(NO3)3. 57 Figure 20. Temporal gene expression patterns for AtMATE, AtALMT1 and AtFRD3 in A. thaliana treated with Ga. 61 Figure 21. Supplying citrate affects Ga tolerance in Arabidopsis. 63 Figure 22. Ga accumulation in the presence of citrate. 65 Figure 23. Expression patterns for AtMATE and AtALMT1 in Arabidopsis grown with citrate. 66 Figure 24. Model illustrates possible mechanisms of Ga toxicity and Ga resistance in plants. 75 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 鎵對阿拉伯芥生理以及分子層面上的影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Physiological and Molecular Response of Arabidopsis thaliana to Gallium Exposure | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉國禎(Kuo-Chen Yeh),鄒裕民(Yu-Min Tzou),李達源(Dar-Yuan Lee),莊愷瑋(Kai-Wei Juang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鎵,阿拉伯芥,逆境反應,養分吸收,基因表現, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Gallium,Arabidopsis thaliana,Stress response,Nutrient uptake,Gene expression, | en |
dc.relation.page | 88 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201601611 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-07-29 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業化學系 |
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