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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruo-Ying Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳若瑛 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T14:41:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-02 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-11-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-19 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王仁助、鄭書杏、劉雲聰、張嘉滿、張訓堯、張素貞. 2010. 利用主成分分析進行草莓品種評估參數之標準化. 台灣農學會報 11:105-120.
古在豐樹. 2012. 方煒譯. 太陽光型植物工廠. 財團法人豐年社, 臺北. 呂嘉彬. 2009. 摘除老葉、走莖與花對臺灣冬季草莓生長發育與生產之影響. 臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 臺北. 李昱輝、呂理燊. 2004. 草莓病害管理. p. 109-116. 果菜健康管理研討會專集. 行政院農委會農業藥物毒物試驗所編印. 臺中霧峰. 李窓明. 1993. 臺灣草莓產業演進四十年, p. 315-328. In: 刊於:杜金池等編著 (eds.). 臺灣蔬果產業演進四十年專集. 臺灣省農業試驗所. 臺中霧峰. 李窓明. 2005. 草莓. p. 575-580. In: 刊於:臺灣農家要覽編著 (eds.). 臺灣農家要覽 農作篇 (二). 行政院農業委員會, 臺北. 洪瑜彣. 2013. 植物工廠水耕生產走莖苗. 臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系碩士論文. 臺北. 高辻正基. 2011. 方煒譯. 完全制御型植物工廠. 財團法人豐年社, 臺北. 高德錚. 1991. 動態浮根式水耕系統之開發與利用. 臺中區農業改良場. 特刊第27號. 張廣淼. 2004. 草莓健康管理. p. 71-82. 果菜健康管理研討會專集. 行政院農委會農業藥物毒物試驗所編印. 臺中霧峰. 張廣淼、彭淑貞、黃勝泉. 2009. 草莓產業的發展與展望. 苗栗區農業專訊 48:2-4. 鄭宇翔. 2014. 植物工廠內栽培'桃園一號'草莓之研究. 臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系碩士論文. 臺北. 鍾珮哲、黃勝泉、蔡正賢、吳添益、張訓堯、張素貞、吳登楨. 2014. 草莓健康管理生產體系之研究. 102年度重點作物健康管理生產體系及關鍵技術之研發成果研討會論文集 46-57. Asao, T., H. Kitazawa, T. Ban, M.H.R. Pramanik, and K. Tokumasa. 2008. Electrodegradation of root exudates to mitigate autotoxicity in hydroponically grown strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) plants. HortScience 43:2034-2038. Bagnall, D. 1993. 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Zeiger. 2010. Plant physiology. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland. Tsukagoshi, S., T. Ito, and Y. Shinohara. 1994. The effect of nutrient concentration and NH4-N ratios to the total nitrogen on the growth, yield and physiological characteristics of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) plants. Environment Control in Biology (Japan). Verheul, M.J., A. Sønsteby, and S.O. Grimstad. 2006. Interactions of photoperiod, temperature, duration of short-day treatment and plant age on flowering of Fragaria x ananassa Duch. cv. Korona. Scientia Hort. 107:164-170. Verheul, M.J., A. Sønsteby, and S.O. Grimstad. 2007. Influences of day and night temperatures on flowering of Fragaria x ananassa Duch., cvs. Korona and Elsanta, at different photoperiods. Scientia Hort. 112:200-206. Wang, S.Y. and M.J. Camp. 2000. Temperatures after bloom affect plant growth and fruit quality of strawberry. Scientia Hort. 85:183-199. Whitelam, G.C. and K.J. Halliday. 2007. Light and plant development. Blackwell, Oxford, U.K. Yamada, A., T. Tanigawa, T. Suyama, T. Matsuno, and T. Kunitake. 2009. Red: far-red light ratio and far-red light integral promote or retard growth and flowering in Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Scientia Hort. 120:101-106. Yamasaki, A., T. Yoneyama, F. Tanaka, and K. Tanaka. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen status of flower-induced strawberry as revealed by 13C-and 15N-tracer studies. In “XXV International Horticultural Congress, Part 4: Culture Techniques with Special Emphasis on Environmental Implications 514”, pp. 301-310. Yamasaki, A., T. Yoneyama, F. Tanaka, and K. Tanaka. 2000. Tracer studies on the allocation of carbon and nitrogen during flower induction of strawberry plants as affected by the nitrogen level. In “IV International Strawberry Symposium 567”, pp. 349-352. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78087 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 於植物工場栽培草莓 (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) 可在臺灣週年生產健康種苗及無毒果實,然而循環式水耕栽培系統及果實的生產流程仍迄待建立。因此本研究目的在評估磁驅式及加壓式馬達循環系統對植株營養生長的影響、減氮及紅光/遠紅光比例對草莓開花誘導的影響;此外,‘桃園一號’與‘長柄’草莓之生育差異也一併比較。
以磁驅式及加壓式馬達循環系統栽培具2-3片葉之‘桃園一號’走莖苗,並以非循環系統為對照,比較養液系統對植株營養生長之影響及養液離子消耗狀況。所有參試植株皆生長勢良好,葉色濃綠、無任何元素缺乏症狀,新葉SPAD值、葉面積、累計走莖數與葉片數系統間無顯著差異,但循環系統之植株生物量顯著高於非循環系統,但三種養液系統下的。葉片元素分析結果顯示,葉片中巨量元素含量較不受養液系統影響;所有系統下之微量元素含量皆低於傳統栽培的建議值,尤其循環系統中磁驅式馬達系統下Mn、Cu及Zn含量。此外,分析現有養液補充模式下,磁驅式馬達離子變化趨勢規律穩定,K+、Mg2+及Ca2+之累計消耗比率為60%,養液濃度表現持平。NO3-及SO42-之累計消耗比率為83%及38%則分別導致養液離子濃度下降及上升。離子含量變化趨勢顯示現行養液配置及補充模式需再修正,方可提高循環式栽培效益。參考磁驅式馬達系統植株生長情形、穩定的養液變動趨勢、及其葉片Mn、Cu及Zn等元素含量,推測其植株生長環境穩定,逆境少的狀況下不需大量誘發抗氧化酶,因而對Mn、Cu及Zn等元素需求量較低。加壓式馬達因水壓不穩,易於出水口發生養液噴濺,因此離子濃度變化較不規律。 本研究亦評估花芽誘導前養液減氮處理及不同紅光比例處理‘長柄’草莓對花芽分化的促進效果。減氮試驗結果不顯著,可能與處理時間太短及誘導期間光週期控制失常有關。在低溫短日誘導下利用高紅光比例 (HR, 紅光/遠紅光比:14.2) 與低紅光比例 (LR, 紅光/遠紅光比:7.2) 之人工光源栽培‘長柄’草莓,結果顯示HR處理可顯著提高具分化花芽之植株數。LR處理之葉面積較HR高;但紅光比例不影響花序數及冠莖數。 ‘桃園一號’及‘長柄’草莓生殖生長期間的累計葉片數、走莖數及花序數皆無顯著差異。試驗植株皆疏去三級以上果實後,進行疏果對果實品質影響之試驗,疏去一級果會降低‘長柄’的單株產量及平均果重,但不影響‘桃園一號’。在植物工場中生產‘長柄’草莓建議需保留一級及二級果,並及早疏去三級以上花朵。‘桃園一號’建議僅保留二級果,因為一級果較易形成畸形果且疏去一級果不影響平均果重。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The year round production of pesticide-free runner plants and fruits in Taiwan could be achieved by cultivating strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.) in the plant factories; however, the hydroponic circulation system and fruit production protocols were remained to be built. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of circulation system with magnetic drive pump and booster pump on plant vegetative growth, and the effect of reducing nitrogen and red/far red light ratio on flower induction. The the reproductive performance between ‘Taoyuan No.1’ and ‘Changbin’ was alos investigated.
‘Taoyuan No.1’ plants with 2-3 leaves were grown under non-circulation system (NCS) and circulation system (CS) with booster pump or magnetic drive pump to evaluate the impact of solution system on vegetative growth and ion consumption in solution. All the plants grew vigorously with dark green leaves without showing any nutrirtion deficient symptom. The SPAD of new leaf, leaf area, accumulative number of runners and leaves was not significant different among systems; however, the plant biomass was significantly higher in CS than in NCS. The result of leaf element analysis showed that the macronutrient elements were more independent to solution system, and the micronutrient elements were much lower than recommended value of filed grown strawberry plants particularly the leaf Mn、Cu and Zn content in CS driving by magnetic pump. Moreover, the variation of nutrient concent in hyderponic solution driven by the magnetic pump was more stable under the current supplement protocol. In such system, the accumulated consumption of K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ within the 7 weeks of experinment period was about 60% led to the ion concent maintained at the same level. The accumulated consumption of NO3- and SO42- was 83% and 38% resulted in steady decrease and increase in ion content, respectively. Therefore, the preparation and suppliment of the hydroponic solution should be reprogrammed. The vigorous growth and low leaf Mn、Cu and Zn along with ion content variation in the plants grown in magnetic pump drived CS revealed that the antioxidant enzyme system was less induced, which might suggest that the plants were less stressed. The fluctuation ion concent was resulted from the solution splash caused by the unstable water pressure in booster pump CS. The effect of nitrogen reduction perior to flower induction and red/far red light ratio on inflorescences initiation of ‘Changbin’ strawberry has been evaluated. The nitrogen reduction experiment did not significantly affected inflorescences initiation, which might due to the treamtment period was not sufficient and system error in photoperiod controlling. High red light ratio (HR, red/far red: 14.2) increased the number of flowering plants and low red light rotio (LR, red/far red: 7.2) enlarged leaf area. However, the number of inflorescences and crowns were not significant different between HR and LR. The the accumulative number of leaves, runners and inflorescences of ‘Taoyuan No.1’ and ‘Changbin’ were not significant different during the whole reproductive period. Each plant was controlled to have 5 primary and secondary fruits, removing fruits of tertiary and above order, to evaluate the effect of primary fruit on fruit qualiry and yield. Removing primary fruit decreased yield per plant and average fruit weight in ‘Changbin’ but not ‘Taoyuan No.1’. The result suggest that in the cultivation of ‘Changbin’ in plant factory, both primary and secondary fruit should be kept and removing flower of tertiary and above order as early as possible. For ‘Taoyuan No.1’, only secondary fuirts shold be saved because malformation fruit is often fromed in primary fruits and thinning primary did not significantly affect average fruit weight. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:41:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03628101-1.pdf: 2692712 bytes, checksum: 9e3e10b589c4943488f5fb070ee85500 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii Abstract iv 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 前言 1 第一章 前人研究 3 一、草莓概述 3 二、草莓植株型態介紹 3 (一) 冠莖 3 (二) 葉片生長 4 (三) 走莖 4 (四) 根系 5 (五) 花器 6 三、影響草莓開花之環境因子 6 (一) 光週期與溫度互作 7 (二) 紅光與遠紅光比例 8 (三) 營養管理 9 四、臺灣草莓栽培歷史與現況 10 五、無土栽培 11 (一) 無土栽培之種類 12 (二) 水耕液管理 12 (三) 水耕作物常見生理障礙 13 六、植物工場 14 (一) 植物工場定義 14 (二) 植物工場發展歷史 14 (三) 植物工場類型 14 第二章 材料方法 16 一、試驗地點與設備 16 (一) 植物工場 16 (二) 走入式生長箱 16 二、養液配方 17 三、植物材料 18 四、試驗處理 19 (一) 養液系統對草莓植株生長之影響 19 (二) 促進草莓開花之環境因子 20 (三) 兩品種生育性差異評估 21 五、調查項目 22 (一) 營養生長調查 22 (二) 元素分析 23 (三) 生殖生長調查 24 六、統計分析 25 第三章 結果 26 一、養液系統對草莓植株生長之影響 26 1. 植株生長量評估 26 2. 養液離子含量變化分析 27 二、促進草莓開花之環境因子 28 1. 養液減氮對花芽分化之影響 28 2. 紅光比例對花芽分化之影響 30 三、兩品種生育性差異評估 30 1. 開花試驗 30 2. 疏果試驗 31 第四章 討論 33 一、循環養液系統對草莓植株生長之影響 33 二、植物工場中草莓植株果實生產的品種差異性 38 第五章 結論 43 參考文獻 100 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 植物工場內草莓水耕栽培 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Cultivation of strawberry in plant factory using hydroponic system | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 羅筱鳳(Hsiao-Feng Lo),方煒(Wei-Fang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 循環式系統,光質,開花,氮肥施用,疏果, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Circulation system,light quality,flowering,N fertilization,fruit thinning, | en |
dc.relation.page | 105 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602998 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-20 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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