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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王淑珍(Shu-Jen, Wang) | |
dc.contributor.author | PO-Hsun Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃柏勳 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T14:41:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-02 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-11-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-22 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78068 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 印度梨型孢真菌 (Piriformospora indica, P. indica) 能與水稻根部共生,並增進植株生長勢及耐逆境能力。本研究以水稻品種臺中在來一號 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1, TCN1) 為材料,探討P. indica與其根部共生對於提升水稻對瘤野螟 (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), leaffolder) 危害耐受能力之效果,並進一步了解其耐受機制。研究結果顯示,接種P. indica之水稻幼苗在受到瘤野螟幼蟲侵食後之生長勢,比未接種P. indica之植株佳。以接種P. indica水稻幼苗餵食瘤野螟幼蟲,會造成幼蟲體重下降,且化蛹成功比例降低,顯示P. indica除了提升水稻對瘤野螟之耐受能力外,亦會影響瘤野螟幼蟲之生長。水稻植株葉片之基因表現分析結果顯示,OsJAmyb、茉莉酸生合成酵素基因 ALLENE OXIDE SYNTHASE 1 (OsAOS1)、jasmonyl-amino acid synthetase 基因 JASMONATE RESISTANT 1 (OsJAR1)及JA–isoleucine (JA–Ile) 接受器基因CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (OsCOI1) 之表現量受P. indica共生而有所提升,推測P. indica 可提高水稻內生茉莉酸含量並增強茉莉酸相關之抗蟲訊息傳導。此外,藉由植株體內會影響害蟲生長之胰蛋白酶抑制劑(trypsin proteinase inhibitor, TI)、苯丙胺酸裂解酶 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, PAL) 及多酚氧化酶 (polyphenol oxidase, PPO) 活性分析,發現接種P. indica之植株受到瘤野螟幼蟲危害後有較高之上述抗蟲物質活性表現。根據上述實驗結果,P. indica可能是透過增強植物茉莉酸相關之防禦途徑,並增進抗蟲物質累積,以提升水稻對瘤野螟危害之耐受能力。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The mutualistic symbiosis between Piriformospora indica (P. indica) and rice roots resulted in promotion of plant growth and increase of stress tolerance. Here, we focused on studying the effect of P. indica on rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung native 1, TCN1) tolerance against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, (leaffolder) and the related P. indica induced herbivore defense mechanisms. The results showed P. indica-colonized rice had higher biomass and photosynthetic activity than non-colonized rice under leaffolder infestation. Leaffolder larvae fed with P. indica-colonized rice had lower relative growth rate and pupal ratio than that with non-colonized plants. This indicated P. indica can enhance rice tolerance against leaffolder and also present negative effects on larvae growth. According to gene expression analysis, in leaves of leaffolder infestated rice plants expressions of jasmonate (JA)-related genes such as ALLENE OXIDE SYNTHASE 1 (OsAOS1, JA biosynthesis gene), JASMONATE RESISTANT 1 (OsJAR1, jasmonyl-amino acid synthetic gene), CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (OsCOI1, JA–isoleucine (JA-Ile) receptor gene) and OsJAmyb in leaf tissues of P. indica-colonized plants were higher than those were in non-colonized plants under leaffolder-infestated conditions.It was suggested that P. indica enhance leaffolder tolerance of rice plants may be mediated the activation of JA-related signaling pathway. Moreover, P. indica also enhanced the activities of defense-related proteins, e.g. trypsin proteinase inhibitor (TI), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO). Taken together, the symbiotic interaction between P. indica and rice lead to enhance JA defense pathway and several defense-related protein activities to reduce the leaffolder caused damage. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T14:41:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03621112-1.pdf: 2531958 bytes, checksum: 5a07b76460103f751d8b14138795a72f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 附表及附圖目錄 vi 縮寫字對照 vii 前言 - 1 - 1. 根部益生菌與植物之互利共生 - 1 - 2. 印度梨形孢真菌 - 2 - 3. 印度梨形孢真菌對植物生長之影響 - 3 - 4. 瘤野螟對水稻之影響 - 3 - 5. 植物對咬食型害蟲之防禦機制 - 4 - 6. 水稻面對咬食型害蟲之茉莉酸相關防禦機制 - 5 - 7. 水稻面對咬食型害蟲所產生之抗蟲相關物質 - 6 - 8. 印度梨形孢真菌提升植物對非生物性及生物性逆境之能力 - 7 - 9. 本論文之研究目標 - 8 - 材料與方法 - 9 - 1. 試驗材料及培養方法 - 9 - 1.1. 水稻幼苗之培養 - 9 - 1.2. Piriformospora indica之培養 - 9 - 1.2.1. P. indica繼代培養 - 9 - 1.2.2. P. indica液態培養 - 9 - 1.3. 水稻與P. indica之共培養 - 9 - 1.4. 瘤野螟之培養 - 10 - 2. 植株處理 - 10 - 2.1. 瘤野螟處理 - 10 - 2.2. 乙醯水楊酸處理 - 10 - 3. 生長分析 - 10 - 3.1. 葉片傷害程度分級 - 10 - 3.2. 葉綠素螢光測定 - 11 - 4. 瘤野螟相關分析 - 11 - 4.1. 瘤野螟幼蟲重量分析 - 11 - 4.2. 瘤野螟變態過程分析 - 11 - 5. 基因表現分析 - 11 - 5.1. RNA萃取 - 12 - 5.2. TURBO DNase處理 - 12 - 5.3. RNA電泳 - 12 - 5.4. 即時反轉錄聚合酶鏈鎖反應 (real-time RT-PCR) - 13 - 6. 抗蟲相關蛋白分析 - 13 - 6.1. 蛋白質定量 - 13 - 6.2. 胰蛋白酶抑制因子活性分析 - 13 - 6.3. 酚類化合物生合成酵素活性分析 - 14 - 6.3.1. 苯丙胺酸裂解酶活性分析 - 14 - 6.3.2. 多酚氧化酶活性分析 - 15 - 6.3.3. 過氧化物酶活性分析 - 15 - 結果 - 16 - 1. 印度梨形孢真菌促進水稻對瘤野螟耐受性之效應 - 16 - 2. 印度梨形孢真菌與水稻之共生對瘤野螟幼蟲生長之影響 - 17 - 3. 茉莉酸相關途徑於印度梨形孢真菌提升水稻對瘤野螟耐受性可能扮演之角色 - 18 - 4. 抗蟲相關物質於印度梨形孢真菌共生之水稻植株中之活性表現 - 19 - 討論 - 21 - 1. 印度梨形孢真菌提升水稻對瘤野螟之耐受性 - 21 - 2. 印度梨形孢真菌與水稻之共生對瘤野螟幼蟲生長發育之負面效應 - 22 - 3. 印度梨形孢真菌提升水稻葉片受瘤野螟誘導之茉莉酸相關抗蟲防禦途徑之表現 - 22 - 4. 印度梨形孢真菌增強水稻葉片受瘤野螟誘導之抗蟲相關物質活性 - 25 - 5. 結語與未來展望 - 26 - 參考文獻 - 37 - 圖一、印度梨形孢真菌對瘤野螟危害下之水稻生長勢影響 - 28 - 圖二、瘤野螟危害之水稻葉片傷害分級 - 29 - 圖三、印度梨形孢真菌對水稻植株遭遇瘤野螟危害葉綠素螢光表現之影響 - 30 - 圖四、印度梨形孢真菌與水稻共生對瘤野螟幼蟲生長發育之影響 - 31 - 圖五、乙醯水楊酸處理下印度梨形孢真菌對水稻提升瘤野螟耐受性之影響 - 33 - 圖六、印度梨形孢真菌共生之水稻於瘤野螟咬食下之茉莉酸相關基因表現 - 34 - 圖七、印度梨形孢真菌增強水稻葉片受瘤野螟誘導之抗蟲相關蛋白活性 - 35 - 附表一、Kaefer medium - 45 - 附表二、木村式水耕液配方 - 46 - 附表三、Real-time RT-PCR之專一性引子 - 47 - 附表四、Protein extraction buffer。 - 48 - 附圖一、水稻茉莉酸及綠葉揮發性物質相關之抗蟲途徑 - 49 - 附圖二、Phenylpropanoid生合成途徑 - 50 - 附圖三、P. indica參與提升之水稻抗瘤野螟途徑 - 51 - | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 印度梨形孢真菌提升水稻幼苗對瘤野螟之耐受性 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Piriformospora indica Increases Tolerance to Leaffolder in Rice Seedlings | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪傳揚(Chwan-Yang, Hong),張孟基(Men-Chi, Chang),鄭秋萍(Chiu-Ping, Cheng),謝旭亮(Hsu-Liang, Hsieh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,印度梨形孢真菌,瘤野螟,茉莉酸, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | rice,Piriformospora indica,rice leaffolder,jamonate, | en |
dc.relation.page | 52 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602855 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-22 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-105-R03621112-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
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