請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77902
標題: | 基於功能分析與書目耦合方法尋找專利跨業應用 A Function- and Bibliographic-coupling-based Approach for Identifying Cross-sectoral Applications of Patents |
作者: | Yi-Min Huang 黃奕閔 |
指導教授: | 魏志平 |
關鍵字: | 專利分析,跨業應用,跨業授權,功能分析,書目耦合,向量空間模型,自然語言處理, patent analysis,cross-sectoral applications,cross-sectoral licensing,function-based analysis,bibliographic coupling,vector space model,natural language processing, |
出版年 : | 2017 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 「跨業應用」是指企業在與自身不同的產業中為企業自身的核心技術尋找可能的應用。由於跨業應用會牽涉到技術轉移與專利的授權,因此跨業應用會幫助企業充分地利用自身現有的技術與資源獲得額外的收益,進而增加企業自身的競爭優勢。而對於被授權方來說,跨業應用也可以讓企業直接取得其他產業的專利知識進行生產,而免於投資大量時間與研發成本,以及研發失敗的風險。這樣雙贏的情況讓許多企業更有意願接受與尋找跨業應用。
傳統上尋找技術的跨業應用大都依賴領域專家的知識,但這樣通常會耗費企業大量的資源與時間,且專家通常沒有跨領域的知識,這對企業來說是很大的挑戰。因此,我們採用基於功能分析與書目耦合的概念提出一個系統化與全自動化的方法取代專家尋找技術的跨業應用。我們的想法是利用專利分析的方式來為焦點專利尋找功能相似與強書目耦合關係的其他專利,而這些專利的技術領域就可以視為焦點專利的跨業應用領域。 Cross-sectoral application of a technology is to explore the technology to different applications in industries different from the industry of the firm owning the technology. Cross-sectoral applications can help firms to enlarge their revenue streams because the firms can receive fees from technology transfer and/or licensing associated with possible cross-sectoral applications of their proprietary technologies. Besides economic returns and potential competitive advantage acquired by technology owners, the concept of cross-sectoral applications also benefits technology receiving firms. Such a win-win situation enhances the willingness of technology transfers or licenses between firms. Conventional approaches to identify potential application areas for a focal technology rely heavily on experts’ knowledge and intuition, which are costly (in terms of time and resources) and make most firms being limited in business resources and facing enormous challenges. Thus, in this research, we use the concept of function analysis and bibliographic coupling to propose a systematic and fully automatic approach to deal with the task of identification of cross-sectoral application efficiently. The main idea of our proposed method is that the application area in which most prior patents have similar functions and cite the same patents as the focal patent can be regarded as a potential cross-sectoral application area of the focal patent. Then we can recommend such cross-sectoral applications for the focal patent. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77902 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201703197 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 資訊管理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-106-R04725035-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。