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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林恭如(Gong-Ru Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Cheng-Ting Tsai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡政庭 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-10T22:16:13Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-10T22:16:13Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-31 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-16 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77692 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 目前,以毫米波載波為傳輸媒介之毫米波光纖整合系統可建構與發展高適應性與高傳輸速率之行動接取網路給予未來第五代行動通訊系統使用,其使用了雙模光載波搭訊號,並於光接收端利用外差式偵測技術全光升頻所搭載基頻訊號至毫米波頻段以供無線傳輸使用。此論文中,我們將以單模與雙模注入鎖定式無色雷射二極體與垂直共振腔面射型雷射產生雙模光源以建構頻段為38與60 GHz之毫米波光纖整合系統。
第一部分,我們將探討正交分頻多工訊號直調於注入鎖定式無色雷射二極體之傳輸性能。我們發現若要優化預放大正交分頻多工訊號的傳輸性能,無色雷射二極體之偏壓電流與注入鎖定功率必須同時提升以達到截波的避免、相對強度雜訊的抑制與調變頻寬的拓展。我們亦從正交分頻多工訊號經光纖傳輸後之接收功率模型發現,光纖色散所引起的能量衰減效應與無色雷射二極體的偏壓電流呈現正相關。因此我們在研究中使用了子載波預補償技術來抵抗因偏壓電流提升而增強的能量衰減效應,進而使256進制正交分頻多工訊號可以40 Gbit/s之傳輸速率傳輸於25公里單模光纖,且功率代償僅為4.2 dB。 其次,我們發現當無色雷射二極體被雙模注入鎖定時,其產生之三階非線性互調失真可被大幅度的抑制,並輸出高品質的雙模光源以建構頻段為60 GHz之毫米波光纖整合系統,成功攜帶傳輸速率為6 Gbit/s之16進制正交分頻多工訊號於4公里單模光纖與3公尺自由空間傳輸。另一方面,我們引用單模注入鎖定式的無色雷射二極體作為下行光源,並於遠端節點與可調式雷射進行耦合產生非同調雙模光源,並在產生過程中達成單載波調變,以能免除能量衰減效應對全光升頻後的訊號造成影響。於無線接收端我們使用平方功率波包檢測技術使毫米波頻段訊號能以自我降頻方式穩定降至基頻。最後在Volterra與功率預補償技術的幫助下,非同調雙模光源可成功攜帶傳輸速率為16.5 Gbit/s之32進制正交分頻多工訊號於11個高密度分波多工通道中進行50公里單模光纖與3公尺自由空間傳輸。 最後,我們利用破壞性干涉拍頻的方式偵測雙模垂直共振腔面射型雷射所建構之正交極化雙模光載波,使拍頻產生之38 GHz毫米波中心載波可被抑制達33.3 dB,使攜帶之正交分頻多工訊號於電放大過程中獲得更多增益,最後載單載波調變的幫助下成功攜帶位元率為12 Gbit/s之16進制正交分頻多工訊號進行50公里單模光纖與4公尺自由空間傳輸。為使毫米波中心載波抑制效果提升,我們進一步利用破壞性干涉拍頻的方式偵測以單模注入鎖定垂直共振腔面射型為基礎建構之四模光載波,其可抑制拍頻產生之毫米波中心載波達>38 dB,並且使其攜帶速率為12 Gbit/s之16進制正交分頻多工訊號可成功傳輸於50公里單模光纖與4公尺自由空間。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Fusion of 5th generation (5G) mobile network with millimeter-wave over fiber (MMWoF) systems for increasing available bands and promoting transmission capacity has become one of the adaptive emerging communication networks, which delivers the MMW carrier over optical fiber by using a dual-mode light source for optoelectrically converting the carried data to MMW band with heterodyne detection. In this thesis, the directly modulated colorless laser diode (CLD) and vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) are employed under single-mode and dual-mode injection-locking to generate the dual-mode optical carrier for the MMWoF system at 38 and 60 GHz.
First of all, the direct modulation of the injection-locked CLD with the pre-amplified quadrature amplitude modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (QAM-OFDM) data is demonstrated. Optimizing the pre-amplified QAM-OFDM data must be concurrently raised the bias current and injection power of the CLD to avoid the waveform clipping, suppress the relative intensity noise, and enlarge the modulation bandwidth. The simulation of the receiving power for the fiber transmitted QAM-OFDM data indicates that the chromatic dispersion induced RF power fading is enhanced with increasing the bias current, which can be pre-compensated by using the OFDM subcarrier pre-leveling. At an optimized bias current, injection-power, and pre-leveling slope, the injection-locked CLD can successfully transmit the pre-amplified 256-QAM OFDM data at 40 Gbit/s over 25-km single-mode fiber (SMF) with a receiving power penalty of 4.2 dB. Under dual-mode injection-locking, the CLD can output the dual-mode carrier with the suppressed third-order intermodulation distortion for the 60-GHz MMWoF system, which can deliver the 6-Gbit/s 16-QAM OFDM data over 4-km SMF and 3-m free-space. The mutually incoherent dual-mode optical carrier is employed to implement the local-oscillator-free long-reach MMWoF system, which is remotely generated by coupling the down-stream transmitted CLD under single-mode injection-locking with the localized tunable laser. This operation also achieves the optical single-carrier modulation to release the RF power fading effect after heterodyne detection. The square-law power envelope detection is used at the wireless receiving end to avoid the MMW carrier frequency fluctuation induced down-conversion instability. Introducing the Volterra compensation and pre-emphasis techniques to compensate the 2nd-order noises and SNR response allows the 16.5-Gbit/s 32-QAM OFDM data that can be delivered over 50-km SMF and 3-m free-space in 11 DWDM channels. The MMW central carrier suppression is achieved by destructively interfered beating the dual-mode VCSEL, which suppresses the generated MMW central carrier at 38 GHz by 33.3 dB, improving the gain competition of the carried QAM-OFDM data. With the help of optical single-carrier modulation, the carried 16-QAM OFDM data at 12 Gbit/s can be transmitted over 50-km SMF and 4-m free-space. By destructively interfered beating the even and the odd modes of the quad-mode optical carriers that is encoded by single-mode injection-locking the VCSEL, the MMW central carrier at 40 GHz can be suppressed by >38 dB, which can deliver the 16-QAM OFDM data at 12 Gbit/s over 50 km in SMF and 10 m in free-space. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-10T22:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-D01941024-1.pdf: 7722948 bytes, checksum: c360ca1282e69dff13ec5b59820e0aed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝…................................................................................................................................i
中文摘要...........................................................................................................................ii ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................iv CONTENTS....................................................................................................................vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Historical review of millimeter-wave over fiber systems for the 5th generation wireless mobile networks 1 1.2 Dual-mode and quad-mode optical carriers for MMWoF systems 3 1.3 Directly modulated dual-mode optical carrier under injection-locking 4 1.4 Motivation 6 1.5 Organization of thesis 8 Chapter 2 Injection-locked CLD for pre-amplified QAM-OFDM transmission 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 The injection-locked CLD for 30-Gbit/s pre-amplified 64-QAM-OFDM transmission 10 2.2.1 Experimental setup of injection-locked CLD for pre-amplified 64-QAM OFDM transmission 11 2.2.2 Contribution of pre-amplification to optimize transmission performance of CLD carried QAM-OFDM data 14 2.2.3 Optimization of electrical 64-QAM OFDM data without and with pre-amplification 16 2.2.4 Performance improvement of injection-locked CLD for carrying 64-QAM OFDM data 20 2.2.5 Optimization on the 64-QAM OFDM Data carried by the injection-locked CLD for optical baseband transmission 25 2.2.6 Pre-leveling technology for optimizing performance of 25-km SMF transmitted 64-QAM OFDM data 26 2.3 Power fading mitigation of 40-Gbit/s 256-QAM OFDM carried by injection-locked CLD 29 2.3.1 Experimental setup of injection-locked CLD based 40-Gbit/s 256-QAM OFDM transmission 30 2.3.2 Optimization of the CLD with enhanced throughput power and suppressed RIN 32 2.3.3 The fiber dispersion related RF power fading for injection-locked CLD carried 256-QAM OFDM data 35 2.3.4 The transmission performance of the injection-locked CLD carried 256-QAM OFDM data with and without pre-leveling 42 2.4 Summary 45 Chapter 3 Single- and Dual-mode injection-locked CLD for MMWoF system at 60 GHz 48 3.1 Introduction 48 3.2 60-GHz MMW embedded fiber-wireless access architecture with IMD3 suppressed dual-mode CLD 48 3.2.1 Experimental setup for dual-mode injection-locked CLD 49 3.2.2 Contribution of the dual-mode injection-locking to the transmission performance of the colorless laser diode 52 3.2.3 Suppression of the nonlinear modulation distortion in the CLD under dual-mode injection-locking 56 3.2.4 Optimizing the transmission BER by adjusting the DMLD bias and the power of carried OFDM data 60 3.2.5 SNR and BER performances of DMLD carried QAM-OFDM data after wired and wireless transmissions 62 3.3 LO-free long-reach 60-GHz MMWoF link with incoherent dual-mode optical carrier and square-law envelope detection 66 3.3.1 Optical generation of MMW signal with incoherent dual-mode optical carrier 67 3.3.2 Experimental setup for incoherent dual-mode optical carrier based MMWoF system at 60 GHz 71 3.3.3 Output characteristics of injection-locked CLD modulator 73 3.3.4 Optimization on the 64-QAM OFDM data carried by the injection-locked CLD modulator for optical baseband transmission 76 3.3.5 Optimization of the injection-locked CLD modulator carried 64-QAM OFDM data with the Volterra compensation and pre-emphasis technology………………………………………………………………77 3.3.6 Performances of 16-QAM OFDM data carried by incoherent dual-mode optical carrier over optical baseband and MMW passband transmission 85 3.4 Summary 93 Chapter 4 Dual- and quad-mode injection-locked VCSEL for carrierless MMWoF system at 38 GHz 96 4.1 Introduction 96 4.2 MMW central carrier suppression at 38 GHz with destructively interfered beating of dual-mode VCSEL based orthogonally polarized dual-mode carrier 97 4.2.1 Concept of optical heterodyne detection with suppressed millimeter-wave carrier 97 4.2.2 Experimental setup 100 4.2.3 Output performances of the injection-locked dual-mode VCSEL 102 4.2.4 Optimization of the optical baseband transmitted 64-QAM OFDM data…. 105 4.2.5 38-GHz MMW carrier suppressed wireless data transmission 109 4.3 MMW central carrier suppression with quad-mode optical carrier for long-reach MMWoF link using a VCSEL 113 4.3.1 Concept of carrier leakage suppression with quad-mode optical carrier 114 4.3.2 Experimental setup 118 4.3.3 Performances of quad-mode optical carrier and injection-locked VCSEL………………………………………………………………...120 4.3.4 Optimization of injection-locked VCSEL carried 64-QAM OFDM data at optical baseband transmission 122 4.3.5 Performances of baseband and MMW band transmitted 16-QAM OFDM Data with central carrier suppression 126 4.4 Summary 130 Chapter 5 Comparisons of various techniques for MMWoF System 133 Chapter 6 Conclusion 137 REFERENCE 140 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 雙模雷射二極體第五代移動毫米波無線光纖接取網路 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Dual-Mode Laser Diode Based 5th Generation Mobile Millimeter-Wave Over Fiber Access Network | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭木海(Wood-Hi Cheng),施天從(Tien-Tsorng Shih),郭浩中(Hao-Chung Kuo),黃建璋(JianJang Huang),林俊廷(Chun-Ting Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 第五代行動通訊網路,毫米波光纖整合系統,注入鎖定,無色雷射二極體,垂直共振腔面射型雷射,平方功率波包檢測,毫米波中心載波抑制, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | 5G mobile network,Millimeter-wave over fiber,Injection-locking,Colorless laser diode,VCSEL,Square-law power envelope detection,Central carrier suppression, | en |
dc.relation.page | 163 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201703388 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 光電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 光電工程學研究所 |
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