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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77511
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor蔡睿哲
dc.contributor.authorJheng-Hong Guen
dc.contributor.author古政鴻zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-10T22:06:14Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-10T22:06:14Z-
dc.date.copyright2018-08-21
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-15
dc.identifier.citation[1] 耿繼業、何建娃,幾何光學,全華圖書股份有限公司,2012
[2] W. J. Smith, “Modern optical engineering, 4th ed,” Electronics, 2007
[3] L. Bouteiller, and P. LE Barny, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: Preparation, operation and application, ” Liquid crystals, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 157-174, 1996.
[4] P. J. W. Hands, A. K. Kirby, and G. D. Love, “Phase modulation with polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2005.
[5] H. W. Seo, J. B. Chae, S. J. Hong, K. Rhee, J. H. Chang, S. K. Chung, “Electromagnetically driven liquid iris,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 231, pp. 52-58, 2015.
[6] M. Xu, H. Ren and Y. H. Lin, “Electrically actuated liquid iris,” Optics Latters, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 831-834, 2015.
[7] C. Liu1 and D. Wang, “Light intensity and FOV-controlled adaptive fluidic iris,” Applied Optics, vol. 57, no. 18, pp. D27-D31, 2018.
[8] G. Zhou, H. Yu, Y. Du, and F. S. Chau, “Microelectromechanical-systems-driven two-layer rotary-blade-based adjustable iris diaphragm,” Optics Letters, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1745-1747, 2012.
[9] http://www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/
[10] https://www.apple.com/
[11] 陳帛鈞,無移動結構之可調變固態微型光圈,國立臺灣大學光電工程研究所碩士論文,2015。
[12] 石汶澄,具有大尺度孔徑之非機械式可調變固體光圈,國立臺灣大學光電工程研究所碩士論文,2016。
[13] 呂承桓,固態微型可調變光圈之設計、製作與特性量測,國立臺灣大學光電工程研究所碩士論文,2016.
[14] P. Formentin, R. Palacios, J. Ferré-Borrull, J. Pallarés and L. F. Marsal, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal based on E7: Morphology and characterization,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 158, no. 21, pp. 1004-1008, 2008.
[15] 蔡佳怡,摻雜染料「液晶-聚合物」薄膜在光學快速紀錄性質之研究,國立成功大學物理所碩士論文,2002。
[16] https://www.norlandprod.com/adhesives/noa%2065.html
[17] http://www.ube-exsymo.co.jp/
[18] https://www.npc.com.tw/j2npc/zhtw/home
[19] https://www.nitto.com/
[20] M. Jamil, F. Ahmad, J. T. Rhee and Y. J. Jeon, “Nanoparticle-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display,” current science, vol. 101, no. 12, pp.1552~1544, 2011
[21] J. H Liu and F. T Wu , “Synthesis of Photoisomeric Azobenzene Monomers and Model Compound Effect on Electric–Optical Properties in PDLC Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 97, pp. 721-732, 2005.
[22] http://taiwan.polychem.tw/
[23] B. J. Chen, C. H. Lyu, C. C. Chang , C. H. Tsai, and J. c. Tsai, “Solid-state variable micro aperture with no moving component,” Proc. 2014 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, pp. 69-70, 2014.
[24] W. C. Shih, C. H. Lyu, B. J. Chen, S. H. Yu, and J. c. Tsai, “Non-Mechanical Solid Tunable Diaphragm With a Large Optical Aperture,” Proc. 2016 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, pp. 185-186, 2016.
[25] S. H. Yu, C. C. Chang, J. H. Gu, J.-c. Tsai, “Solid Non-Mechanical Discretely-Tunable Hard-Aperture Diaphragm,” Proc. 2017 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, pp. 77-78, 2017.
[26] R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, “Digital image processing, 3rd ed,” Prentice Hall, 2008
[27] https://kenrockwell.com/nikon/58.htm
[28] J. H. Gu, W. C. Lee, Y. F. Chen, S. H. Yu, J.-c. Tsai, “Stepped-Tuning Optical Diaphragm Fabricated With a Lithography-Less Process,” Proc. 2018 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, pp. 175-176, 2018.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77511-
dc.description.abstract本研究開發出PDLC固體步階調變光圈,我們有效的利用間隙物(Spacer)來製作PDLC液晶盒並量測其特性,實驗中我們針對不同的PDLC重量百分比濃度及製程厚度進行量測,並將實驗結果繪製成V-T曲線,利用曲線趨勢分析穿透率、對比度、及臨界電壓,最後依據所量測的特性結果來選擇較好之PDLC來設計PDLC固體步階調變光圈。PDLC固體步階調變光圈擺脫傳統的光微影製程,使用新穎、低成本之製程方式,其製程利用雙面黏性薄膜、單面黏性薄膜、高分子聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS)、高分子導電塗料(Conductive and Transparent Polymer Coating, CTPC)、NOA65及PDLC,所開發之光圈元件可用於調變兩種不同孔徑大小。在量測方面,我們使用白熾燈泡與CMOS影像感光晶片來測量光圈孔徑,並配合MATLAB軟體將影像灰階轉換來獲得光圈孔徑大小與驅動電壓之關係,最後我們將PDLC固體步階調變光圈應用於攝影上,利用相機、鏡頭組以及本研究所開發之光圈元件拍攝影像,成功的拍攝出影像且能夠獲得景深影像之效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this study, we develop a solid stepped-tuning optical diaphragm based on polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC). First, we effectively use the spacer to make PDLC cells so as to measure different weight percentage concentration as well as various thickness for PDLC film. Secondly, according to such measured results, V-T curve is sketched, and then we get to analyze transmittance, contrast ratio, and threshold voltage. As a result of PDLC cells analysis, the most appropriate material comes to light for us to design stepped-tuning optical diaphragm. In this study, Photolithography is no longer required for the latest low-cost device. Instead, the device is done by making use of the slim double-sided tape, tape, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) mold, conductive and transparent polymer coating (CTPC), NOA65 and PDLC. The diaphragm is designed to switch between two different aperture sizes. To characterize the diaphragm, we use incandescent white-light source and the CMOS image sensor. Therefore, the entire optical diaphragm can be captured. Also, we adopt MATLAB to analyze the relationship between the diaphragm sizes and voltage. By means of the application, we capture images by using a camera, lens assembly and our developed optical diaphragm. Successfully, this aperture can achieve the ultimate goal of the real image and the depth of field effect.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-10T22:06:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05941049-1.pdf: 4931302 bytes, checksum: abdcd327c96ce19f215b87d4544ba3ff (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents論文口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
Chapter 1 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 光圈 1
1.3 高分子分散型液晶(PDLC)介紹 3
1.3.1 PDLC簡介 3
1.3.2 PDLC工作原理 3
1.4 文獻回顧 4
1.4.1 流體式結構之調變光圈(Fluidic-Based Apertures) 4
1.4.2 微機電刀刃式結構之調變光圈(Blade-Based MEMS Apertures) 9
1.5 研究動機 11
Chapter 2 高分子分散型液晶特性量測與參數分析 12
2.1 PDLC配置與PDLC液晶盒製作 12
2.1.1 液晶與高分子聚合物之基本特性 12
2.1.2 調配PDLC與製作PDLC液晶盒 14
2.2 PDLC濃度與各參數之關係 16
2.2.1 不同液晶濃度之量測與分析 16
2.2.2 摻雜乙醇之PDLC量測與分析 23
2.3 PDLC厚度與各參數之關係 27
Chapter 3 可調變光圈之設計與製作 32
3.1 可調變光圈製作 32
3.2 光圈元件設計 36
3.3 PDLC固體步階光圈製作 38
3.3.1 步階式基板製作 38
3.3.2 PDLC固體步階光圈組裝 41
Chapter 4 光圈研究結果分析與應用 43
4.1 光圈孔徑大小之量測架構與分析方法 43
4.1.1 光圈量測架構 43
4.1.2 灰階值轉換與分析方式 44
4.2 光圈元件量測結果 46
4.3 元件之實際應用 49
Chapter 5 結論與未來展望 52
5.1 結論 52
5.2 未來展望 53
參考文獻 54
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject可調變光圈zh_TW
dc.subject高分子分散型液晶zh_TW
dc.subject非微影製程zh_TW
dc.subject相機zh_TW
dc.subject攝影zh_TW
dc.subjectcameraen
dc.subjectTunable apertureen
dc.subjectPolymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC)en
dc.subjectLithography-lessen
dc.subjectcameraen
dc.subjectphotographyen
dc.subjectTunable apertureen
dc.subjectPolymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC)en
dc.subjectLithography-lessen
dc.subjectphotographyen
dc.title利用PDLC之固體步階調控光圈的設計與製作zh_TW
dc.titleDesign and Fabrication of a Stepped-Tuning PDLC-Based Solid Optical Diaphragmen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee孫家偉,鍾仁傑
dc.subject.keyword可調變光圈,高分子分散型液晶,非微影製程,相機,攝影,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTunable aperture,Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC),Lithography-less,camera,photography,en
dc.relation.page55
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201803406
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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