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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | Gwo-Jing Wong | en |
dc.contributor.author | 翁國精 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:20:07Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:20:07Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1997 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76308 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 自1995年1月至1997年3月,於福山試驗林進行華南鼬鼠之捕捉標放及無線電追蹤,總計使用單門踏板式捕捉籠共3616捕捉籠天,使用松鼠籠總計534捕捉籠天,共捕獲華南鼬鼠25隻94次。合併黃美秀(1995)於相同樣區之捕捉記錄,合計自1994年3月至1997年3月,共捕獲華南鼬鼠31隻148次,其中雄性個體27隻,雌性個體4隻,性別比例明顯偏離1:l。雄性個體中,非成體有6隻,成體有18隻,其餘3隻在捕獲期間由非成體長成成體;雌性個體全為非成體。重複捕獲的個體有17隻,再捕獲率54.8%,其中成體的再捕獲率50%,稍大於非成體的43%;雄性的再捕獲率為52%,雌性的再捕獲率為75%,每隻個體被捕獲次數由1至23次不等,兩性皆有明顯的好籠現象。 華南鼬鼠有明顯的雌雄異形,雄性平均體長34.9公分,顯著大於雌性的30.2公分;雄性平均體重599.8公克,顯著大於雌性非成體的295公克。華南鼬鼠於樣區內停留時間1至10個月不等。每月捕獲個體0至4隻,每年冬季為族群高峰,有6至8隻個體(平均7隻),顯著大於其餘三季(平均2.7至3.3隻)。冬季增加的個體可能為播遷中的非成體,及交配季中尋找配偶的雄性成體,其餘三季族群中主要為雄性成體。 自1995年8月起進行無線電追蹤,共有13隻雄性個體曾配掛發報器。分析6隻華南鼬鼠之活動模式,顯示華南鼬鼠24小時皆有活動的可能,但主要為日行性,傍晚18、19點為活動高峰。一天的相對活動百分比為18%至49%不等,平均為35%±11%。一天有多次的活動與休息,活動次數5至11次(平均8±2.2次),每次10至510分鐘(平均 58±68 分鐘);休息次數4至11次(平約 7.5±2.5 次),每次10至550分鐘(平均120±109分鐘)。華南鼬鼠的活動極不規律,相同時間內不同個體及相同個體於不同時間的活動模式差異很大。 合併無線電追蹤及捕獲籠位的資料,顯示華南鼬鼠活動地點以保留區溪床及天然林為主,活動範圍面積0.95至 180.15公頃,以捕捉籠位計算結果遠小於以無線電追蹤計算結果。相同時間內不同個體活動範圍重疊度0至100%不等,除了兩隻雄性個體之外,其餘個體領域行為並不明顯。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:20:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1997 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1 實驗地描述……………………………………………………………………………3 材料與方法 一、華南鼬鼠之捕捉與標放……………………………………………………4 二、無線電追蹤…………………………………………………………………5 三、行為觀察……………………………………………………………………7 結果 一、捕捉標放……………………………………………………………………8 二、活動模式……………………………………………………………………11 三、活動範圍……………………………………………………………………13 四、行為觀察……………………………………………………………………15 討論 一、捕捉標放……………………………………………………………………17 二、形質比較……………………………………………………………………20 三、活動模式……………………………………………………………………23 四、生殖季與族群變動…………………………………………………………26 五、活動範圍與領域行為………………………………………………………28 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………31 圖………………………………………………………………………………………37 表………………………………………………………………………………………56 附錄……………………………………………………………………………………60 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 福山試驗林華南鼬鼠(Mustela sibirica)之活動模式與族群變動 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Activity Pattern and Population Dynamics of Siberian Weasel (Mustela sibirica) at Fushan Forest | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 85-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 71 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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