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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Huei-Ping Shen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 沈慧萍 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:20:02Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:20:02Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76300 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為瞭解遷移性的渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠(Myotis formosus)繁殖期間的外出活動及行為變化、幼蝠的數量與成長發育、以及母蝠與幼蝠之間的互動關係,於1995年5月至10月、1996年4月至10月,在雲林縣水林鄉海埔村的一戶民宅,以捕捉標放、V8錄影及直接觀察等方法進行研究。共計有15次的捕捉標放,61晚及白天270小時的觀察記錄。 蝠群於3月下旬開始陸續到達,於5月初至5月下旬達到最大數量,計200隻左右。母蝠於5、6月生殖,當時成蝠數量為150至180隻。8月中旬大批飛離後,剩下40至60隻。而後隻數漸減,至10月初完全飛離。 1995年上標雌蝠共計有82隻,95、96兩年的重複出現率約為五至六成。上標雄蝠共計5隻,有一隻1994年上標的雄蝠於1995及1996年5月下旬皆返回。上標幼蝠共計82隻,44隻雄性,38隻雌性。40.8%的上標幼蝠於第一次捕捉標放後便未曾目擊。母子均有標者,共16對。 生殖母蝠在生產前、生產後一週、生產後兩週、生產後三週、生產後一個月、以及生產後兩個月的平均每晚總外出時間長短分別為563.9±47.28分鐘、401.8±46.24分鐘、453.0±58.39分鐘、541.0±22.35分鐘、553.8±23.61分鐘、596.3±9.81分鐘。生產前後,以及哺乳期第三週前後的總外出時間有顯著差異。生殖母蝠產後的總外出時間長短隨著幼蝠的漸漸長成而有明顯的增加趨勢。未生殖的雌蝠整個繁殖季中每晚外出時間長短變化不大,平均為581.6±12.41分鐘,與處於哺乳期一個月內的生殖母蝠之外出時間有顯著差異。雄蝠的外出時間隨著繁殖季的推移,自每晚586分鐘降至435分鐘,有明顯縮短的趨勢。 自5月初至6月底均有幼蝠出生,高峰為5月下旬至6月上旬,約有65.5%的個體在這段期間出生。雌雄性比約為1:1。初生幼蝠前臂長為21.46±1.90mm,體重為3.71±0.41g。雌雄兩性的外部形質值並無顯著差異。出生一週內的幼蝠行動能力弱,甚少移動位置;兩週大時能靈活迅速地爬動;三週大時能做短暫的直線飛行;一個月大時已能外出覓食,此時幼蝠外出的時間間隔較成蝠短,較早返回。待幼蝠45天大後,平均每晚外出時間為559.8±35.44分鐘,與母蝠的外出時間長短無顯著差異。 母蝠在育幼期間會固定照顧同一隻幼蝠,包括餵乳、以舌頭為其理毛等。當母蝠自外返回時,會在幼蝠群中爬動,並以發出聲音及口鼻碰觸等方式搜尋特定的這隻幼蝠。部分母蝠覓食時會帶幼蝠外出。待幼蝠漸漸長大,母蝠回來哺育、照顧幼蝠的時間會相對地減少。白天時幼蝠通常會躲藏在母蝠的腹下;而自幼蝠出生後第三週起,母子間開始於棲息時有分開的現象。母蝠的體型大小與生產日期及幼蝠的體型大小等並無顯著相關。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:20:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………i 前言…………………………………………………1 實驗地描述…………………………………………3 研究方法 一、捕捉標放………………………………………5 二、夜間之觀察記錄………………………………6 三、日間之觀察記錄………………………………6 結果 一、生殖的雌蝠……………………………………9 (一)捕捉標放……………………………………9 (二)外出活動……………………………………10 (三)自我理毛行為………………………………12 二、未生殖的雌蝠…………………………………12 三、一年生的雌蝠…………………………………13 四、雄蝠……………………………………………14 (一)捕捉標放……………………………………14 (二)外出活動……………………………………15 五、幼蝠……………………………………………15 (一)捕捉標放……………………………………15 (二)數量…………………………………………16 (三)發育…………………………………………16 (四)成長…………………………………………18 六、母蝠與幼蝠的關係……………………………18 討論 一、捕捉標放………………………………………22 二、族群數量變動…………………………………23 三、母蝠的外出活動………………………………25 四、幼蝠的成長發育………………………………26 五、母蝠與幼蝠的關係……………………………28 參考文獻……………………………………………31 圖……………………………………………………38 表……………………………………………………51 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 雲林地區渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠(Myotis formosus)育幼群之活動與親子關係 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Activity and mother-infant interactions of Myotis formosus maternity colony in Yun-lin | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 85-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 58 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
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