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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 王佳惠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:29Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76244 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 美洲鰻(Anguilla rostrata)與歐洲鰻(Anguilla anguilla)在大西洋藻海(Sargasso Sea)附近產卵，孵化後的柳葉魚經由洋流輸送，分抵大西洋的兩岸。至今其柳葉魚在海上漂遊的時間及種間分離洄游機制尚未明瞭。本研究分別採集北美東岸及海地六個河口的美洲鰻鰻線，以及歐洲沿岸五個河口之歐洲鰻鰻線。以電子顯微鏡及電子微探儀分析鰻線耳石的微細構造及微量元素，來研判變態輪位置及計算日週輪數，藉此瞭解兩種鰻的柳葉魚的變態日齡以及鰻線抵岸時的日齡。並比較成長率的種間差異。同時由日齡回推其孵化日期。 結果發現，離核心大約90-100μm的地方有一明顯的變態輪。變態輪附近，耳石的結晶形態由同心圓轉變成放射狀，且輪寬急速變寬，Sr/Ca比值由1.4-2.0×10-2降至1.0×10-2的低水準。美洲鰻的變態日齡及抵岸日齡分別為189-214天及220-284天，歐洲鰻為319-397天及420-468天。美洲鰻的體成長率為0.213mm/d，而歐洲鰻只有0.149mm/d。很顯然，美洲鰻抵達美洲沿岸時，歐洲鰻還在海上漂游的柳葉魚階段。其分離洄游機制可能與兩種鰻的變態日齡及成長率的差異有關。另外，美洲鰻鰻線抵岸時的體長有明顯的南短北長的地理傾斜現象，其原因可能是變態之後在沿岸停留天數不同所造成的。美洲鰻的孵化日期約在八至九月，歐洲鰻約在十二至一月，但是中美洲海地的美洲鰻及南歐葡萄牙的歐洲鰻孵化日期都與其他採樣點不同，表示這兩種鰻魚似乎都非單一產卵群。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | American eel (Anguilla rostrata) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla), spawn in the Sargasso Sea. Their larvae, leptochphali, are transported by Gulf Stream, metamorphose to glass eel and migrate towards eastern and western coasts of the Atlantic. However, the larval duration and the migration mechanism have not been well understood. This study collected American eel elvers from six estuaries in the eastern coast of North America and Haiti, and European eel elvers from five estuaries in European. The daily ages of the leptocephali at metamorphosis and of the elvers at arrival to the estuaries were determined by the analyses of otolith microstructure and microchemistry. The growth rates and birth dates were also calculated. A metamorphosis check was found on the otoliths approximately 90-100.tm from primordium where microstructure pattern showed a drastic change, increment widths became wide, and Sr/Ca ratios decreased from 1.4-2.0x10-2 to a low level of 1.0x10-2 Daily ages at metamorphosis and at arrival to the coasts were, respectively, 319-397 and 420-468 days after hatching for European eel, which were much longer than 189-214 and 220-284 days for American eel. Also, the growth rate of elvers was 0.213 mm/d for American eel, which was much faster than 0.149 mm/d for European eel. The difference in the growth rate might be the principal cause of the separating in migration of these two species of eels. The geographic decline in total length of the American eel elvers was related to the duration of glass eels in coastal waters and estuaries after metamorphosis. The hatching dates was estimated to be August to September for American eel and December to January for European eel. However, American eel elvers from Haiti and European eel elvers from Portugal had different hatching date from those mentioned above. This indicating that these eels may belong to different stocks and perhaps have different spawning grounds. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要…………………………………………I 英文摘要…………………………………………II 目錄………………………………………………III 前言 一、鰻魚之種化及洞遊模式…………………………………1 二、大西洋鰻的產卵場及初期生活史之研究………………2 三、耳石的微細構造及其生態應用…………………………4 四、本研究的目的……………………………………………6 材料及方法 標本來源……………………………………………7 外部形態測量………………………………………8 耳石的包埋及研磨…………………………………8 微量元素之測定……………………………………9 耳石微細構造的電子顯微鏡分析…………………10 變態輪的判別………………………………………11 耳石半徑、輪數及平均輪寬之測量………………11 耳石成長率的推算…………………………………12 統計分析方法………………………………………13 結果 一、體長組成及色素發育階段……………………15 二、耳石的微細構造………………………………16 三、耳石Sr/Ca比的變化…………………………17 （一）Sr/Ca比隨成長之變化…………………………18 （二）Sr/Ca比值與耳石形態之對應關係……………18 四、耳石長度及半徑…………………………………19 五、耳石的成長………………………………………20 （一）平均輪寬之時序列變化…………………………20 （二）耳石成長率的地理傾斜現象…………………………21 （三）耳石與體長的相對成長率……………………………21 六、抵岸日齡、變態日齡及沿岸停留日數…………………21 七、耳石成長率與變態日齡、抵岸日齡之關係……………22 八、日齡與體長之關係………………………………………23 九、美洲鰻與歐洲鰻的日齡、成長率之比較………………24 十、美洲鰻與歐洲鰻產卵期的比較…………………………24 討論 一、美洲鰻體長之南北差異…………………………………25 二、Sr/Ca比變化的意義……………………………………26 三、抵岸日齡、成長率與過去研究結果之比較……………27 四、美洲鰻及歐洲鰻之分離洄游機制………………………28 五、孵化日期之比較…………………………………………29 謝辭……………………………………………………30 參考資料………………………………………………31 表次……………………………………………………39 相片……………………………………………………46 圖次……………………………………………………51 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 耳石的微細構造及微化學在美洲鰻及歐洲鰻的初期生活史上之應用研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Early life history of American eel ( Anguilla rostrata ) and European eel ( Anguilla anguilla） studied by otolith microstructure and microchemistry | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 美洲鰻,歐洲鰻,鰻線,耳石,微化學,變態輪,日齡,洄游,地理傾斜,孵化日期, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.page | 80 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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