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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Chi-Chang Liu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 劉奇璋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76232 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 民國83年10月至民國85年2月間，以電魚法在淡水河上游南勢溪的支流哈盆溪進行花鰍（Cobitis taenia）的採集，探討其棲地選擇、雌雄性別差異、外部形質、生殖週期、族群變化等，研究其生殖與生態學方面的特性。 花鰍在棲地的選擇方面，偏好底質為細砂且水深較深處，可能是此處提供花鰍覓食與避敵的場所。 哈盆溪花鰍體長與體重的關係式為：雄魚：log W＝2.70 log TL-4.77，雌魚：log W＝2.62 log TL-4.56，雌、雄魚之間斜率無顯著差異，但截距有顯著差異。雌、雄魚的比例為1.32:1，雌魚的總數顯著多於雄魚。體長在80mm以下時，雄魚多於雌魚，90mm以上，雌魚多於雄魚，而100mm以上即無雄魚被捕獲。雌魚的平均體長為79.1mm，最小性別可辨識體長為76.1mm，最小生殖成熟體長為80.3mm，最大捕獲體長為120mm，都顯著比雄魚的78.2mm、66mm、68.3mm、96mm來得大。體型較大的花鰍（＞70mm），可以由其胸鰭的長度分辨其雌、雄，雄魚的胸鰭較長，雌魚較短。 從雌魚之生殖腺外觀月變化、生殖腺成熟度指標月變化、肥滿度和體軀肥滿度月變化與卵徑分佈頻度看來，哈盆溪的花鰍為多次生殖之魚類，研究期間其生殖集中在6月到11月之間，其中8月至9月為生殖高峰；此地花鰍的生殖週期可能與環境因數的改變有關，氣溫的上升、雨量的變化都會影響花鰍之生殖。花鰍的平均單次排卵數（孕卵數）為954.2顆／隻（CV＝19.9％），孕卵數與體長、體重、生殖腺重呈正相關，顯示體型較大的雌魚會有較大的孕卵數，推測這是雌魚傾向體型較大的原因。 除了因為下雨而導致有採樣誤差以外，哈盆溪花鰍的族群十分穩定，新生魚群在民國84年的1至4月加入族群，主要生殖群（80 - 100mm）在生殖季開始以前開始增多，族群數量在生殖季後先降後升。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………1 前言…………………………………………………3 實驗地描述…………………………………………5 一外部形質…………………………………………6 材料方法……………………………………………6 結果…………………………………………………7 胸鰭長／體長比例…………………………………7 體長與體重關係……………………………………7 雌、雄魚體長差異與性別比例……………………8 討論…………………………………………………10 胸鰭長／體長比例與性別辨識……………………10 體長與體重關係……………………………………10 雌雄魚性別比例……………………………………11 二生殖週期…………………………………………13 材料方法……………………………………………13 結果…………………………………………………15 生殖週期……………………………………………15 孕卵數………………………………………………16 討論…………………………………………………17 三族群變化與棲地選擇……………………………22 材料方法……………………………………………22 結果…………………………………………………24 族群變化……………………………………………24 棲地選擇……………………………………………25 討論…………………………………………………26 族群變化……………………………………………26 棲地選擇……………………………………………27 參考文獻……………………………………………30 圖……………………………………………………37 表……………………………………………………49 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 哈盆溪花鰍（Cobitis taenia）之生殖與生態學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study of the Reproductive Biology and Population Ecology of Spined Loach (Cobitis taenia) in Ha-Pen Creek | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 57 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 動物學研究所 | |
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