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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Fu Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林春富 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76227 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在兩棲類的親代照顧中,艾氏樹蛙(Chirixalus eiffingeri)是目前為止,發現由母蛙餵卵給蝌蚪食用,且蝌蚪為絕對性依賴母蛙的卵維生的第二次報導。由實驗中發現:在低、中密度的蝌蚪族群下,母蛙能調節不同的食物量以滿足蝌蚪的需求;而在高密度的蝌蚪族群中,則因為母蛙生理上的限制,其所產生的食物量有一定的極限。所以,我們藉由高密度竹筒蝌蚪體重的增加情形,推論在八個竹筒?,可能就會有一個竹筒,是由兩隻母蛙共同投資餵食。而在艾氏樹蛙的生殖分配上,母蛙有兩種選擇的方向,一是繼續餵卵,另一種則是重新產受精卵。在低密度的蝌蚪族群中,母蛙傾向於馬上再次受精產卵;而高密度的蝌蚪族群,則要等到蝌蚪數量降低時,母蛙才會再次交配產卵,所以其再交配產下受精卵的時間自然比中、低密度的族群延後。如此的生殖投資策略,將使得野生艾氏樹蛙的母蛙,在權衡(trade off)其餵食用的食物量與蝌蚪的存活數目上,得到最佳的分配與成長。 此外,對於一般生活在暫時性水體空間的兩棲類蝌蚪而言,通常會受限於食物不足或密度太高,導致蝌蚪在變態所需的時間與變態時的體型方面,有著極大的差異。本實驗的艾氏樹蛙在積水竹筒中產卵,且其母蛙會回去產下未受精卵給蝌蚪吃。實驗結果發現:在低密度的族群?,蝌蚪變態所須的時間較為一致;而高密度的族群則分批陸續變態。在變態的體型方面,第一批與最後一批能達變態高峰的蝌蚪,在不同的密度下,均沒有顯著性差異;而對於竹筒內所有蝌蚪體重的平均值,在不同的密度下,也要等到第六週蝌蚪即將變態前,才會達到統計上的差異。這樣的結果顯示:對於生活在有限空間、暫時性水體的艾氏樹蛙蝌蚪而言,經由母蛙調整食物量的情況下,較不易反應密度效應(density effect)。至於此三種不同的密度,最後的變態百分率,我們也從其最佳適合度(fitness)的觀點,來說明它在演化上所代表的意義。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要………………………………………………………I 第一章……………………………………………………1 艾氏樹蛙的生活環境及其生活史 第二章……………………………………………………8 艾氏樹蛙母蛙的生殖投資與其蝌蚪的覓食行為 第三章……………………………………………………29 艾氏樹蛙蝌蚪的族群生態學 附錄………………………………………………………46 參考文獻…………………………………………………49 照片………………………………………………………54 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 艾氏樹蛙母蛙的生殖投資與其蝌蚪的族群生態學 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Maternal reproductive investment and the population ecology of tadpoles in Chirixalus eiffingeri | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 64 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
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