請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76218
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Ho-Ming Hunter Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張和明 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:13Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:13Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王立志.1987.台灣北部烏來地區天然植群之多變數分析.國立台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文. 王世彬、林讚標及簡慶德.1995.林木種子儲藏性質的分類.林試所研究報告季刊10:255-276. 台灣省林業試驗所.1989.台灣省林業試驗所福山試驗林原生植物名錄.林試所林業叢刊,No 29. 李玉琴.1992.福山地區低海拔闊葉樹林孔隙更新與林分動態之研究.國立台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文. 安樹青、林向陽及洪必恭.1996.寶華山主要植被類型土壤種子庫初探.植物生態學報20:41-50. 林則桐、馬復京及張乃航.1995.福山試驗林的植物社會與天然更新之研究.林業試驗所百週年慶學術研討會論文集,71-82. 林讚標、莊身田及鍾永立.1993.香楠種子儲藏性質屬於異儲型.林試所研究報告季刊8:297-300. 林讚標及簡德慶.1995.六種楨楠屬植物種子之不耐旱特性.林試所研究報告季刊10:217-226 周順軍.1995.台灣北部福山地區低海拔闊葉森林地被植物及樹種小苗分佈類型之研究.國立台灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文. 夏禹九.1996.福山試驗林的水文及能量收支.台灣長期生態研究通訊2:6. 陳子英.1994.台灣北部楠儲林帶儲木林型主要樹種天然更新方式之研究.國立台灣大學森林學研究所博士論文. 陳正祥.1957.氣候之分類與分區.台大農學院實驗林林業叢刊,No 7. 劉棠瑞及蘇鴻傑.1976.台灣北部烏來一小集水區闊葉樹林群落生態之研究(一).台大實驗林研究報告118:183-199. 劉棠瑞及蘇鴻傑.1983.森林植物生態學.台灣商務印書館,臺北,台灣. 鍾永立及張乃航.1990.台灣重要林木種子技術要覽.林試所林業叢刊,No 35. 蘇鴻傑.1977.台灣北部烏來一小集水區闊葉樹林群落生態之研究(二),地形與樹木分佈型式及其取樣方法之關係.台大實驗林研究報告119:201-215. 蘇鴻傑.1987.森林生育地因數及其定量評估.中華林學季刊20:1-14. 蘇鴻傑.1992.台灣之植群:山地植群帶與地理氣候區.于彭鏡毅(主編),台灣生物資源調查及資訊管理研習會論文集,39-53.中研院植物所專刊,No 11. 蘇鴻傑及王立志.1988.台灣北部南勢溪上游集水區之森林植群.台大實驗林研究報告2:89-100. Archibold, O. W. 1979. Buried viable propagules as a factor in postfire regeneration in northern Saskatchewan. Cat. J. Bot. 57:54-58. Bigwood, D. W. and D. W. Inouye. 1988. Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks: an improved method and optimized sampling. Ecology 69:497-507. Boom, B. M. 1986. A forest inventory in Amazonian Bolivia. Biotropica 18:287-294. Bray, J. R. 1956. Gap phase replacement in a maple-basswood forest. Ecology 37:598-600. Brenchley, W. E. 1918. Buried weed seeds. J. Agric. Sci. 9:1-31. Brokaw, N. V. L. 1985. Treefalls, regrowth, and community structure in tropical forests. In S. T. A. Pickett and P. S. White (eds.), The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics, 53-69. Academic Press, Orlando, USA. Brown, D. 1992. Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods. Can. J. Bot. 70:1603-1612. Chandrashekara, U. M. and P. S. Ramakrishnan. 1993. Germinable soil seed bank dynamics during the gap phase of a humid tropical forest in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. J. Trop. Ecol. 9:455-467. Cheke, A. S., W. Nanakorn and C. Yankoses. 1979. Dormancy and dispersal of seeds of secondary forest species under the canopy of a primary tropical rain forest in northern Thailand. Biotropica 11:88-95. Fenner, M. 1985. Seed ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, England. Forcella, F. 1984. A species-area curve for buried viable seeds. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 35:645-652. Foster, S. A. and C. H. Janson. 1985. The relationship between seed size and establishment condition in tropical woody plants. Ecology 66:773-780. Garwood, N. C. 1989. Tropical soil seed banks: a review. In M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker and R. L. Simpson (ets.), Ecology of soil seed bank, 149-209. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation processes. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. Hall, J. B. and M. D. Swaine. 1980. Seed stocks in Ghanaian forest soils. Biotropica 12:256-263. Hara, M. 1987. Analysis of seedling banks of a climax beech forest: ecological importance of seedling sprouts. Vegetatio 71:67-74. Harper, J. L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London, England. Hartshorn, G. S. 1980. Neotropical forest dynamics. Biotropica 12(Suppl.):23-30. Hopkins, M. S. and A. W. Graham. 1983. The species composition of soil seed banks beneath lowland tropical rainforests in North Queensland, Australia. Biotropica 15:90-99. Hutchings, M. J. 1976. Plant population biology. In P. D. Moore and S. B. Chapman (eds.), Methods in plant ecology, 377-435. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England. Keeley, J. E. 1992. Recruitment of seedling and vegetative sprouts in unburned chaparral. Ecology 73:1194-1208. Livingston, R. B. and M. L. Allessio. 1968. Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 95:58-69. Marks, P. L. 1974. The role of pin cherry (Prunus epnsylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwood ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr. 44:73-88. Mueller-Dombois, D. and H. Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA. Nakagoshi, N. 1984. Eccologiccal studies on the buried viable seed population in soil of the forest communities in Miyajima Island, southwestern Japan II. Hikobia 9:109-122. Nakagoshi, N. and H. Suzuki 1977. Eccologiccal studies on the buried viable seed population in soil of the forest communities in Miyajima Island, southwestern Japan. Hikobia 8:180-192. Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Strategies of establishment in Malayan forest trees. In P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmerman (eds.), Tropical trees as living systems, 129-162. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England. Ohkubo, T. 1992. Structure and dynamics of Japanese beech (Fagus japonica Maxim.) stools and sprouts in the regeneration of the natural forests. Vegetatio 101:65-80. Ohsawa, M. 1987. Habitat differentiation and the ecological niche in vegetation. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 24(Special No.):15-27. Olmsted, N. W. and J. D. Curtis. 1947. Seeds of the forest floor. Ecology 28:49-52. Oosting, H. and Humphreys, M. E. 1940. Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67:253-273. Pratt, D. W., R. A. Black, and B. A. Zamora. 1984. Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community. Can. J. Bot. 62:44-52. Putz, F. E. 1983. Treefall pits and mounds, buried seeds, and the importance of soil disturbance to pioneer trees on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecology 64:1069-1074. Putz, F. E. and S. Appanah. 1987. Buried seed, newly dispersed seeds, and the dynamics of a lowland forest in Malaysia. Biotropica 19:326-333. Putz, F. E. and N. V. L. Brokaw. 1989. Sprouting of broken trees on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecology 70:508-512. Rico-Gray, V. and J. G. Garc?a-Franco. 1992. Vegetation and soil seed bank of successional stages in tropical lowland deciduous forest. J. Veg. Sci. 3:617-624. Runkle, J. R. 1989. Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity. Ecology 70:546-547. Sakai, A., T. Ohsawa and M. Ohsawa. 1995. Adaptive significance of sprouting of Euptelea polyandra, a deciduous tree growing on steep slopes with shallow soil. J. Plant Res. 108:377-386. Simpson, R. L., M. A. Leck and V. T. Parker. 1989. Seed banks: general concepts and methodological issues. In M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker and R. L. Simpson (eds.), Ecology of soil seed bank, 3-8. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. Su, H.-J. 1985. Studies on the climate and vegetation types of the natural forests in Taiwan (III), a scheme of geographical climatic regions. Q. Jour. Chin. For. 18:33-44. Thompson, K. 1992. The functional ecology of seed banks. In M. Fenner (ed.), Seeds, the ecology of regeneration in plant communities, 231-258. C. A. B International, Wallingford, UK. Valbuena, L. and L. Trabaud. 1995. Comparison between the soil seed banks of a burnt and an unburnt Quercus pyrenaica Willd. forest. Vegetatio 119:81-90. Veblen, T. T. 1989. Tree regeneration responses to gaps along a transandean gradient. Ecology 70:541-543. Zhang, J. and M. A. Maun. 1994. Potential for seed bank formation in seven Great Lake sand dune species. Am. J. Bot. 81:387-394. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76218 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 種子及小苗的生物量雖然僅佔森林植物社會的小部分,卻是植物更新的主要依據。因此有關種子與小苗的研究,對於解釋森林植群的演替及物種的更新策略極為有用。 本研究在台灣北部林試所福山分所之白校欑—紅楠型植群的鬱閉森林中進行取樣調查,共設置50個10×10m2的小區,調查小區中胸高直徑(DBH)大於1公分喬木的胸徑、株數及出現層級,同時記錄林下胸徑小於1公分的樹種小苗。於此50個小區中選取23個小區進行土壤種子庫實驗,共取45公升的土量,帶回實驗室進行萌芽試驗。 植物調查分析結果顯示喬木層主要由白校欑、紅楠及黃杞等構成。優勢喬木植物的徑級結構為L型或反J型,顯示此植群型於演替上屬於成熟穩定狀態,優勢樹種都能自我更新。其中白校欑、黃杞及厚殼桂具有較高的萌蘗能力,更新的苗木多為萌蘗苗;而長葉木薑子、山紅柿及綠樟的主幹萌蘗能力偏低,更新的苗木多為種子苗。土壤種子庫組成方面有42種物種,共計1053顆種子,密度為1166 seeds/m2;所萌發出的物種多屬於本地區的先驅物種,如?白饅頭果、食茱萸及野牡丹等,其中有一半種類屬於非樣區現有的物種。若以生活型區分,則以灌木層植物的種子數量最多。另由物種面積關係曲線得知本林型之最小取土面積為0.46m2。 比較土壤種子庫組成與林下小苗組成,可以發現本林型優勢的成熟樹種大多以萌蘗苗或種子苗來更新,即在鬱閉林下形成能耐陰的小苗庫;而次生樹種則是以種子形式埋藏於土中,也就是形成土壤種子庫,等待森林孔隙發生以進行更新。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Seeds and seedlings are just a small part of the total forest biomass, but the regeneration of forest plants is controlled by them. Therefore the study of seeds and seedlings is useful to elucidate succession and regeneration of forest plants. In this study, 50 plots with a total area of 0.5 ha. were established in the Castanopsis carlesii var. sessilis - Machilus thunbergii type forest in nothern Taiwan. In each plot, DBH, individual number, layer of stratification and seedling number of tree species were recorded. I selected 23 plots from above 50 plots to collect soil sample for the study of soil seed bank. 45 liters (in volume) of soil sample were collected. The canopy of the forest dominated by Castanopsis carlesii var. sessilis, Machilus thunbergii, and Engelhardtia roxburghiana. The population structures of dominant tree species are L type or reverse J type, indicating that this forest is mature and stable in succession and dominant species are all self-regenerative. Sprouting abilities of Castanopsis carlesii var. sessilis, Engelhardtia roxburghiana and Cryptocarya chinensis are high, and the sprouts play an important part of their seedlings for regeneration. Litsea acuminata, Diospyros morrisiana and Meliosma squimulata seldom occur sprouting, and most of seedlings for regeneration are coming from their seeds. 1053 seeds of 42 species were present in the soil seed bank. The average density is 1166 seeds/m2. Most species from the seeds in the seed bank are pioneer species of this area, such as Glochidion acuminatum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides and Melastoma candidum. Half of the species doesn't occur in the investigative plots. Shrub species have most of seeds of the seed bank than other three types of life form. According to the species- area curve, the least size of soil sample for buried viable seeds is 0.46 m2. From the results of the soil seed bank and seedling investigation, it was found that the dominant primary tree species could form seedling banks under the closed canopy, regenerating by meas of sprouts or seedlings; but the pioneer tree species could form soil banks, waiting for the opening of canopy for the stimultion of germination and regeneration. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、前言……………………………………………………1 貳、研究區域環境概述……………………………………………………5 一、地理位置……………………………………………………5 二、地質與土壤……………………………………………………5 三、氣候……………………………………………………5 四、植被概況……………………………………………………8 參、研究方法……………………………………………………9 一、野外調查取樣……………………………………………………9 (一)土壤種子庫野外取土……………………………………………………9 1、種子庫組成……………………………………………………9 2、遮蔭試驗……………………………………………………9 3、深度分佈……………………………………………………9 (二)植群與更新動態……………………………………………………10 1、植群方面……………………………………………………10 2、小苗方面……………………………………………………10 二、萌芽試驗……………………………………………………12 (一)前處理……………………………………………………12 1、種子庫組成與深度分佈……………………………………………………12 2、遮蔭試驗……………………………………………………12 (二)萌芽裝置與控制……………………………………………………12 1、種子庫組成與深度分佈……………………………………………………12 2、遮蔭試驗……………………………………………………13 (三)記錄,鑑定,移植與清除……………………………………………………13 三、資料分析……………………………………………………13 (一)土壤種子庫……………………………………………………13 1、種子庫組成……………………………………………………13 2、深度分佈……………………………………………………14 3、遮蔭試驗……………………………………………………14 (二)植群與更新動態……………………………………………………14 1、樹種重要值指數……………………………………………………14 2、萌蘗比例與萌蘗徑級結構……………………………………………………15 (1)主幹萌蘗比例……………………………………………………16 (2)平均萌蘗數……………………………………………………16 (3)小苗萌蘗比……………………………………………………16 3、族群結構……………………………………………………16 肆、結果與討論……………………………………………………17 一、土壤種子庫……………………………………………………17 (一)種子庫組成與結構……………………………………………………17 (二)最小取樣面積……………………………………………………28 (三)萌芽種子數與萌芽時間的關係……………………………………………………28 (四)土壤種子的深度分佈……………………………………………………30 (五)遮蔭試驗……………………………………………………32 二、植群與更新動態……………………………………………………36 (一)森林組成……………………………………………………36 (二)更新動態……………………………………………………37 1、種子苗與小苗萌蘗……………………………………………………37 2、主幹萌蘗比例與平均萌蘗數……………………………………………………41 (三)族群結構……………………………………………………48 1、L型……………………………………………………48 2、反J型……………………………………………………48 伍、結論……………………………………………………55 陸、參考文獻……………………………………………………56 附錄一 福山地區1993-1995年氣象資料……………………………………………………61 附錄二 土壤種子庫已鑑定植物名錄……………………………………………………62 附錄三 調查樣區植物名錄……………………………………………………65 附錄四 樣區木本植物的優勢度、密度、頻度與重要值指數……………………………………………………75 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣北部福山地區天然闊葉林土壤種子庫與樹種更新之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Studies on the soil seed bank and the regeneration of tree species in Fushan broad-leaved forest, nothern Taiwan. | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 76 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。