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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Ming-tsy Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉明慈 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:03Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1979 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Appleby, C.A.1969 The seperation and properties of low-spin (hemo-chrome) and native, high-spin forms of leghaemoglobin from soybean nodule extracts. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 189:267-279 2. Appleby,C.A. 1974 Leghemoglobin In: The biology of nitrogen fixation. Edited by A.Quispel, pp. 521-554 Nort Holland Elsetier publ. Coop.Amsterdam and New York 3. Arnon,D.I.l949 Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol-oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24:1-15 4. Bergersen, F.J. and D.J. Goodchild 1973 Cellular location and concentration of leghemoglobin in soybean root nodules. Aust.J. Biol.Sci.26:74l-756 5. Derscheid, L.A. 1952 Physiological and morphological responses of barley to 2,4-D.Plant Physiol.27:121-134 6. Dilworth,M.J. 1969 The plant as the genetic determinant of leghemoglobin production in the legume root nodule Biochim.Biophys.Acta 184:432-441 7. Dimiler,R.J.,W.C.Schaefer.C.S.Wise and C.E.Rist 1952 Quantitativc paper chromatography of D-glucose and its oligosaccharides.Anal. Chem.24:1411-l414 8. Freeland,R.O.1949 Effects of growth substances on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 24:621-628 9. Garcia,M.M. and D.C.Jorden 1969 Action of 2,4-DB and Dalapon on the symbiotic properties of Lotus corniculatus (Birdsfoot trefoil) plant and Soil 30:317-334 10. Greulach,V.A.and S.Singh 1949 Some effects of nonherbicidal concentrations of 2,4-D on the development of the bean plant. Science:109:336-337 11. Hamner, C.L.and H.B.Tukey 1944 The berbicidal action of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T on bindweed. Science:l00:154-155 12. Hamner,C.L. and H.B.Tukey 1944 Selective herbicidal action of mid-summer and fall application of 2,4-D.Bot.Gaz. 106:232-245 13. Harvey,R.G.and E.T.Gritton 1977 Susceptibility of pea cultivars to Trifluralin.Weed Sci.25:23-26 14. Hoshaw, R.W. and A.T. Guard 1951 Morphological and anatomical effects of 2,4-D on young corn p1ants.Bot.Gaz. 1l3:65-74 15. Huang,C.Y.,J.S.Boyer and L.N.Vanderhoef 1975 Limitation of acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation)by photosynthesis in soyboan having low water potentials Plant physiol.56: 223-232 16. Huang,C.Y.1977 Effect of plant regulators on the nitrogen fixing (acetylene reduction) activity of soybean p1ants. Taiwania 22:50-90 17. Huang,C.Y.1978 Effects of nitrogen fixing activity of blue-green algae on the yield of rice plants.Bot.Bull.Acad. sinica 19:41-52 18. Johnsor,H.S. and D.J.Hume 1973 Comparisons of nitrogen fixation estimates in soybeans by nodule weight, leghemoglobin content and acctylere reducticn.Can.J.Microbiol.19:1165-1163 19. Kelly,S.and G.S.Avery Jr. 1949 The effect of 2,4,-D and physiologically active substances on respiration.Am.J.Bot.56:421-426 20. Koehler,L.H.1952 Differentiation of carbohydrates by anthrone reaction rate and color intensity.Anal.Chem.24:1576-l579 21. Lichtenstein,E.P.,W.F.Millington and G.T.Cowley 1962 Effect of various insecticides on growth and respiration of plants Agr. Food Chem. 10:251-256 22. Lin,S.C.,B.R.Funke and J.T.Schulz 1972 Effects of some organophosphate and carbamate insecticides on nitrification and legume growth. Plant and Soil 37:489-496 23. Luecke,R.W.,C.L.Hamner and H.M.Sell 1949 Effect of 2,4-D on the content of thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and carotene in stems and leaves of red kidney bean plants.Plant Physiol.24-548 24. Mann,J.D.,L.S.Jordon and B.E.Day 1965 A survey of herbicides for their effect upon protein synthesis. Plant Physiol.40:840-843 25. Mann,J.D.and M.Pu 1968 Inhibition of lipid synthesis by certain herbicides.Weed Sci. 16:197-198 26. Marth,P.C.and J.W.Mitchell 1944 2,4-D as a differential herbicide Bot.Gaz. 106:224-232 27. Mitcheil,J.E.,R.H.Burris and A.J.Riker 1949 Inhibition of respiration in plant tissue by callus stimulatory substances and related chemica1s.Am.J.Bot.36:368-378 28. Moreland,D.E.,S.S.Malhotra,R.D.Gruenhagen and E.H.Shokraii 1969 Effect of herbicides on RNA and protein synthesis. Weed Sci.17:556-562 29. Murray,M.A. and A.G.Whiting 1949 Effect of 2,4-D on root development in young corn plants.Bot. Gaz.110:404-426 30. Muslih,R.K. and D.L.Linscott 1977 Regulation of lipid synthesis in soybeans by two benzoic acid herbicides. Plant Physio1.60:730-735 31. Norman,A.G.,C.E.Minarik and R.L.Weintraub 1950 Herbicides Ann. Rev.Plant Physiol.l:141-163 32. Parka,S.J.and O.F.Sop r 1977 The physiology and mode of action of the dinitroanilide herbicides. Weed Sci.25:79-87 33. Rasmussen 1947 The physiological action of 2,4-D on Dandelion. taraxacum officinale. plant Physiol.22:377-392 34. Rossman,E.C.and D.W.Staniforth 1949 Effects of 2,4-D on inbred lines and a single cross of maize,Plant Physiol.24:60-74 35. Sell,H.M.,R.W.Luecke,B.M.Taylor and C.L.Hamner 1949 Changes in chemical composition of the stems of red kidney bean plants treated with 2,4-D. Plant Physiol.24:295-299 36. Shaw,W.M.and B.Robison 1960 Pesticide effects in soil on nitrification and plant growth. Soi1.90:320-523 37. Smith,F.G.,C.L.Hamner and R.F.Carlsor 1947 Changes in food reserves and respiratory capacity of bindweed tissues accompaning herbicidal action of 2,4-D.Plant Physiol.22:58-65 38. Smith,F.G.l948 The effect of 2,4-D on the repiratory metabolism of bean stem tissue.Plant Physiol.23:70-83 39. Strornme,E.R.and C.L.Hamner 1946 Delayed maturity of bean plants sprayed with solutions of 2,4-D of non-herbicidal concentration. Science:l07:170-171 40. Swaraj,K.and O.P.Garg 1977 The effect of ageing in the leghemoglobin of cowpea nodules.Physiol.Plant.39:185-l89 41. Taylor,D.L.1947 Effect of 2,4-D on gas exchange of wheat and mustard seedlings.Bot.Gaz.109: 162-176 42. Thakre,S.K.and S.N.Saxena 1972 Effect of soil application of chlorinated insecticides on amino acid composition of maize. Plant and Soil 37:415-418 43. Thorne,J.H. and H.R.Koller 1974 Influence of assimilate demand on photosynthesis,diffusive resistance. translocation and carbohydrate levels of soybean leaves,Plant Physiol.54:201-207 44. Tu,C.M.1970 Effect of four organophosphorus insecticides on microbial activities in soil.Appl. Microbiol.19:479-484 45. Weller,L.E.,R.W.Luecke,C.L.Hamner and H.M.Sell 1950 Changes in chemical composition of the leaves and roots of red kidney bean plants treated with 2,4-D Plant Physiol.25:289-293 46. Wilson,D.O.and H.M.Reisenauer 1963 Determination of leghemoglobin in legume nodules.Anal.Chem. 6:27-30 47. Wort,D.J.l951 Effects of non-lethal concentrations of 2,4-D on buckwheat.Plant Physiol.26:50-58 48. Lowry,O.H.,N.J.Rosebrough,A.L.Farr and R.J.Randall 1951 Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J.Bio1.Chem. 192:265-275 49. Moore,S.and W.H.Stein 1954 A modified ninhydrin reagent for the photometric determination on amino acids and related compounds. J.Biol.Chem.211:907-911 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76201 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 以兩種殺草劑「大克草」和「拉草」以及一種殺蟲劑「賽滅得」處理大豆均會造成固氮活性降低,這是因為農藥處理後減少了土壤中根瘤菌的群落及活性,同時抑制了植物根部的生長,減少了根瘤的形成而造成的。 以不同濃度之農藥處理時,單位根瘤的固氮活性也隨著改變;以低濃度的「大克草」處理時根瘤的固氮活性有被促進的現象,當濃度提高到1000ppm以上時其活性則被抑制。但是以「拉草」處理植株於低濃度時可強烈抑制根瘤的固氮活性,而當濃度提高時抑制力反而減弱。這可能因不同濃度的.「大克草」及「拉草」可能亦具有類似植物荷爾蒙之激素作用,因濃度不同而對植物具不同程度之促進或抑制的功能。另外可能低濃度的「大克草」或高濃度的「拉草」可誘導植物根部產生某種特殊的酵素將此二者加以分解,並將分解所得的產物作為根瘤固氮作用所需的能源。 比較「大克草」、「拉草」及「賽滅得」三種農藥對大豆生長、固氮活性及植物體內蛋白質、胺基酸、糖等有機物含量的影響,可發現「拉草」的抑制力最大,而「大克草」及「賽滅得」的抑制力則較弱,亦即大豆對「大克草」及「賽滅得」的抗性較強,若不考慮實際施用於耕地時之除草及防蟲效果,「大克草」比「拉草」適用於大豆田的除草,而「賽滅得」也是適當的殺蟲劑。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | After the treatments of Dacthal and Lasso herbicides), or Thimet (insecticide), the nitrogen fixing activity of soybean plant is inhibited, because the population and the activity of Rhizobium in the soil are decreased and the growth of Plant root is retarded. The nodular nitrogen fixing activity is varied with the changes of concentration of pesticides. The nitrogen fixing activity is enhanced while the plants are treated with low concentrations of Dacthal, but the activity is inhibited when the concentration increased to 1,000 ppm. On the contrary, low concentration of Lasso has an inhibitory effect on the nodular activity, and high concentrations of it decline the inhibitory effect. The Dacthal and Lasso act as plant growth regulators, i.e.plants have different levels of responses to the different kinds and concentrations of chemicals used. Besides, Dacthal at low concentration or Lasso at high concentration may induce the root of plant to synthesis or activate some special inducible enzymes to decompose Dacthal or Lasso and their products serve as an energy source for nitrogen fixation. To compare the influences of Dacthal, Lasso and Thimet to the plant growth, nitrogen fixing activity and the contents of some organic substances such as protein, free amino acids and soluble sugar in soybean plant, Lasso is a stronger inhibitor, but Dacthal and Thimet are weaker ones. In other words, the soybean plant is less sensitive to the treatments of Dacthal and Thimet. Therefore, Dacthal is better than Lasso to be chosen as a herbicide and Thimet is a suitable insecticide in the pest-control of soybean plant. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1979 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、中文摘要 貳、英文摘要 參、緒 言 ………………………………………………………………………………1 肆、實驗材料及方法 Ⅰ 實驗材料…………………………………………………………………………6 Ⅱ 實驗方法…………………………………………………………………………7 伍、實驗結果 Ⅰ 植株經農藥處理後形態的變化…………………………………………………15 Ⅱ 農藥處理對於根瘤的影響………………………………………………………19 Ⅲ 農藥處理對於大豆葉片中化學組成的影響……………………………………31 陸、討 論 ………………………………………………………………………………36 柒、參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………42 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 農藥處理對大荳生長,固氮作用及化學組成的影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Effects of the Treatment of Pesticides on the Growth, Nitrogen Fixation and Chemical Composition of Soybean | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 67-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 46 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物科學研究所 |
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