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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | 趙嘉本 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:18:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:18:05Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1995 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76104 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 養殖石班魚的海水白點蟲症可要生淤鹽度2.5?至40?之間,淡水中既不能感染,蟲體亦無法存活。在水溫24-28℃間,其生活史各期蟲體之發育時間、形態變化及微細構造之變化如下: 營養體期(trophont stage):自由游泳之仔蟲附著魚體後即鑽入魚體表之表皮與真皮間,形成營養體。此時體表尚附有纖毛,體內之黏液囊(mucocyst)亦尚存在。24h後纖毛漸疏、體表形成皺摺、體內之黏液囊亦漸漸減少,同時出現許多溶素體(lysosome)及食泡(food vacuole),有些食泡中尚清晰可見尚未消化之魚體表皮細胞。72-96 h間,營養體快速成長,可達300?500μm。體內之溶素體及食泡更大量增加,但黏液囊則已消失殆盡。至營養體之末期,體表之皺摺互相癒合成片狀,口器則無變化。營養體期約為時4?5天即可成熟,脫離魚體。 繁殖體期(tomont stage):成熟之營養體離開魚體後,約30?60分鐘即黏附池底,並開始變形成表面光滑之球囊狀繁殖體。繁殖體多聚集成堆,但亦有單獨發育者。繁殖體之囊壁厚約1?2μm,其內側部份由膠原(collagen)組成、為電子緻密層(electron dense layer),外層則為電子疏鬆層(electron lucent layer)。細胞內仍可見食泡及溶素體,初級食泡中含酸性磷脂酵素(acid-phosphatase),粒線體散佈細胞質中,但體表下較多。粒線體內有複雜之脊狀(crista)構造。48 h後食泡及溶素體數目均顯著減少,細胞核則漸增大,然後行不等之二分裂及多分裂。約2?3天內即可形成數百個仔蟲。仔蟲體表(pellicle)下,出現管狀構造並由管壁處生出纖毛。細胞內之黏液囊及高氏體等構造約於此期間陸續形成。仔蟲之細胞核經二次分裂成四核。繁殖體期為時亦約4?5天。 仔蟲期(tomite stage):尚在繁殖體囊內之仔蟲成熟後大約25×75μm、隨即破囊釋出。剛釋出之仔蟲呈梭狀,體表密佈纖毛,前埠器周圍有一圈剛毛(cirri), 剛毛基部有彩帶狀膜(ribbon-like membrane)相連。仔蟲體內最顯著之構造為出現大量黏液泡及粒線體,而且粒線體整齊排列淤體表下,此等構造顯然與仔蟲之快速旋轉運動能力,以尋覓寄主有關。仔蟲若在12 h內尚無法覓得寄主,則運動減緩、形狀由梭狀變成球狀。纖毛脫落、體表剝離、體內黏液泡顯著減少,胞質內多處成空泡狀,隨即死亡。 石班魚感染之白點蟲若數目在1?2個/cm2以下,則短期內魚並無異狀。如果感染的數目更高時,則患魚即呈顯著不安,體表及鰓很快出現白點。表皮之上皮細胞增生癒合、杯狀細胞亦增生,最後導致滲透壓失調及二次性感染。 石班魚白點蟲症目前最有效之控制方法為施用福馬林。長期維持水中福馬林濃度15ppm,以殺除仔蟲。或每四?五日間施用40ppm之福馬林一次,並維持24 h,則可殺滅各期蟲體。福馬林在水中殘存濃度極不穗定,必須每4 h 測定一次,適量追補,否則無法達到效果。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:18:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1995 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要----------------------------------------------------------------1 前言----------------------------------------------------------------1 材料與方法----------------------------------------------------------3 一.海水白點蟲生活史個期形態及微細構造-----------------------------3 二.鹽度與溫度對海水白點蟲生活史各期蟲體發育之影響-----------------4 三.海水白點蟲人工感染及病理學研究---------------------------------15 四.石斑魚海水白點蟲症之防治---------------------------------------6 結果----------------------------------------------------------------20 一.海水白點蟲形態及微細構造---------------------------------------20 二.鹽度與溫度對海水白點蟲生活史各期蟲體發育之影響-----------------21 三.海水白點蟲人工感染及病理學研究---------------------------------23 四.海水白點蟲之防治-----------------------------------------------24 討論----------------------------------------------------------------30 參考文獻------------------------------------------------------------33 圖------------------------------------------------------------------38 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 養殖石斑魚(Epinephelus spp.)海水白點蟲感染症之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study on Cryptocaryoniasis in Captive Grouper Epinephelus spp. | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 83-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 55 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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