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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Jia-Jeng Yang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 楊嘉政 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:17:28Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:17:28Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1994 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 江斐瑜 1991，南仁山區環境對土壤性質及化育作用之影響，國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所碩士論文 柳榗 1970，台灣植物群落分類之研究--台灣闊葉林諸群系及熱帶疏林群系之研究，國家科學委員會年報，4:1-36。 陳玉峰、黃增泉 1986，南仁山之植被分析，臺灣省立博物館年刊，29:189-258。 章樂民 1964，台灣熱帶降雨林生態之研究（一）環境因數與植物形態之研究，林試所研究報告，第111號，1-18。 章樂民 1966，台灣熱帶降雨林生態之研究（二）植被之研究，林試所研究報告，第126號，1-17。 章樂民 1967，恆春半島季風林生態之研究，林試所研究報告，145號。 曾維宏 1994，南仁山區低海拔亞熱帶雨林林隙更新之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 劉棠瑞、劉儒淵 1977，恆春半島南仁山區植群生態與植物區系之研究，省立博物館科學年刊，20:51-150。 劉棠瑞、蘇鴻傑 1987，森林植物生態學，台灣商務印書館。 謝宗欣 1990，南仁山亞熱帶雨林樹種的組成和分佈類型，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 謝長富、陳尊賢、孫義方、謝宗欣、鄭育斌、王國雄、蘇夢淮、江斐瑜．1992，墾丁國家公園亞熱帶雨林永久樣區之調查，內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處。 蘇夢淮 1993，南仁山亞熱帶雨林樹冠層葉片結構之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 蘇鴻傑、蘇中原 1988，墾丁國家公園植群之多變數分析，中華林學季刊，21:17-32。 Alatalo, R.V., 1981. Problems in the measurement of evennness in ecology. Oikos 37:199-204. Basnet, K., 1992. Effect of topography on the pattern of trees in Tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) dominanted rain forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 24(1):31-42. Buchholz, K., and J.L. Pickering, 1978. DBH-distribution analysis: alternative to stand-age analysis. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 105:282-288. Clark, D.A., and D.B. Clark, 1984. Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. Am. Nat. 124(6): 769-788. Condit, R., S.P. Hubbell, and R.B. Foster, 1994. Density dependence in two understory tree species in a neotropical forest. Ecol. 75(3): 671-680. Condit, R., S.P. Hubbell, and RB. Foster, 1992(a). Short-term dynamics of a neotropical forest. BioScience 42(11):822-828. Condit, R., S.P. Hubbell, and R.B. Foster, 1992 (b). Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest. Am. Nat. 140(2):261-286. Connell, J.H., 1971. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. Dynamics of numbers in population. Oster beek Wagenigen, Netherlands. Connell, J.H., 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. High diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state. Science 199(24): 1302-1310. Hill, O.M., 1979. Diversity and evenness: a unifying novation and its consequences. Ecol. 54:427-432. Hill, O.M., 1973. DECORANA-A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered Two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University. Hsieh, C.F., 1991. PRIS, a software for vegetation survey and plant information. Tawania 36(2):158- 163. Hubbell, S.P., and R.B. Foster, 1983. Diver ity of canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implications for conservation. In Tropical rain forest: Ecology and management. Edited by S.L. Sutton, T.C. Whitmore and A.C. Chadwick. Osney Mead, Oxford. Hubbell, S.P., R. Condit, and R.B. Foster, 1990. Presence and absence of density dependence in a neotropical tree community. Phil. Trans. R. Sac. Land. B 330:269-281. Hubbell, S.P., & RB. Foster, 1990. Structure, dynamics, and equilibrium status of old growth forest on Barro Colorado Island. Four Neotropical Forest. A. Gentry, Yale University Press, New Haven. Hubbell, S.P., 1979. Tree dispersion, abundance, and diversity in a tropical dry forest. Science 203:1299-1309. Janzen, D.H., 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forest. Am. Nat. 104:501-528. Morisita, M., 1959. Measuring of interspecific association and similarity between communities. Memoirs Faculty Kyushu University, Series E 3:65-80. Primack, R.B., and P. Hall, 1992. Biodiversity and forest change in Malaysian Borneo. Long-term studies of trees provide insight on the conservation and management of Asian rain forests. BioScience 42(11):829-837. Richards, P.W., 1952. The tropical rain forest. Cambridge University Press, London. Stephenson, S.L., H.S. Adams, and M.L. Lipford, 1991. The present distribution of chestnut in the upland forest communities of Virginia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 118(1):24-32. Su, H.J., 1984. Studies on the climate and vegetation types of the natural forests in Taiwan. II. Altitudinal vegetation zones in relation to temperature gradient. Quart. Jour. Chin. For. 17(4):57-73. Sun, I.F., 1993. The species composition and forest structure of a subtropical rain forest at Southern Taiwan. Ph.D thesis. California University. Berkeley. Tanner, E.V.J., 1977, Four mantane rain forest of Jamaica: a quantitative characterization of the floristics, the soils and the foliar mineral level, and discussion of the interrelation. J. Ecol. 65:883-918. Whitmore, T.C., 1985. Tropical rain forest of the Far East. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Whittaker, R.H., 1965. Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 47:250-260. Whittaker, RH., 1975. Communities and ecosystems. Second ed. Macmillan, New York. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76039 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 設立於南仁山區背風坡面近溪穀處的2.1公頃永久樣區，自1992年夏季開始進行研究，調查森林中木本植物DBH＞1公分者，記錄其胸高直徑，並加以編號。直至1994年春季方完成基本資料的初步收集。 樣區內共記錄木本植物107種，分屬於43科77屬。其中以九節木、茄苳、紅果椌木、白榕等，?森林中的優勢樹種。而以茜草科、大戟科、楝科、桑科等泛熱帶分佈的科群?森林中優勢科。且具有若干熱帶雨林的特性，如板根、支柱根、大型木質藤本等，然而在氣候條件及森林形相上，本森林與熱帶雨林之間，仍有相當的差異。與謝等人（1992）在南仁山區近稜脊處所調查的3公頃永久樣區相較，在植物組成、密度及森林形相上，都有明顯的不同。 在樹種的空間分佈上，大多樹種皆呈現隨機分佈，少數則受地形環境或幹擾等因素之影響，呈現聚集分佈的現象。此外，由族群結構的分析，顯示此森林不斷地遭受規模不等之幹擾，如人?砍伐，因此造成森林演替階段處於不穩定的狀態，未達氣候之極盛相。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | A 2.1-ha permanent plot was established in summer of 1992 in Nanjenshan leeward region. The permanent plot was established for the purpose of studying floristic composition, forest structure and spatial distribution patterns. Field data collection was proceeded until spring of 1994. 107 woody species with DBH ? 1 cm were recorded in the permanent plot, including 77 genera and 43 families. From the Important Value Index calculated, Psychotria rubra, Bischofia javanica, Dysoxylum kuskusense and Ficus benjamina were dominant species. I found the above species were common tropical elements, belonging to the families of Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae and Moraceae respectively, which were common to most tropical forests. The forest bore some similarities to tropical forests both in physiognomy and structure. It was rich in thick-lianas and in woody as well as herbaceous epiphytes. In addition, some species showed buttresses or stilt roots. The Physionomy and species composition of this forest were markedly different from the other 3-ha permanent plot established in 1990 in Nanjenshan ridge region. The analysis of the spatial patterns for each species indicated that most of them were randomly distributed, few showed clumping distributions which were consistent with the topographic zonations or disturbed area. Size-class distributions of individual species exhibited variable patterns that seemed to be related to broad ecological characteristics of the species. The results also suggested that the forest has been frequently disturbed, and a climax status has not been attained. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:17:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1994 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 附表目次……………………………………………………IV 附圖目次……………………………………………………V 摘要……………………………………………………VI 英文摘要……………………………………………………VII 壹、前言……………………………………………………1 貳、研究區環境概述……………………………………………………3 （一）樣區位置……………………………………………………3 （二）地質與土壤……………………………………………………3 （三）氣候……………………………………………………3 參、研究方法……………………………………………………7 （一）取樣……………………………………………………7 （二）標定樣區……………………………………………………7 （三）植物調查……………………………………………………7 （四）資料輸入……………………………………………………8 （五）資料分析……………………………………………………8 1．優勢度……………………………………………………8 2．歧異度及均勻度……………………………………………………8 3．族群結構……………………………………………………9 4．植物社會分類……………………………………………………9 5．株數分佈……………………………………………………9 6．空間分佈類型……………………………………………………10 7．名錄製作……………………………………………………10 肆、結果……………………………………………………11 （一）森林組成……………………………………………………11 1．植物種類……………………………………………………11 2．植物密度……………………………………………………13 3．種的豐富度……………………………………………………13 4．優勢度……………………………………………………18 （二）森林形相……………………………………………………21 1．垂直結構……………………………………………………21 2．支柱根……………………………………………………23 3．板根……………………………………………………23 4．幹生花……………………………………………………23 5．木質藤本……………………………………………………23 （三）族群結構……………………………………………………23 1．反J型……………………………………………………23 2．L型……………………………………………………25 3．鐘型……………………………………………………25 （四）植物社會分類……………………………………………………25 （五）空間分佈類型……………………………………………………35 1．地形……………………………………………………35 2．統計……………………………………………………37 伍、討論……………………………………………………45 （一）植群定位……………………………………………………45 （二）稀有植物……………………………………………………46 （三）優勢度……………………………………………………47 （四）優勢度-歧異度曲線……………………………………………………48 （五）族群結構……………………………………………………48 （六）空間分佈……………………………………………………49 （七）與其他森林之比較……………………………………………………49 陸、結論……………………………………………………51 柒、參考文獻……………………………………………………52 捌、附錄……………………………………………………55 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 南仁山區熱帶季節性森林的組成、結構及分佈類型 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Woody Floristic Composition, Structure and Distribution Pattern of the Tropical Seasonal Forest in Nanjenshan Area | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 82-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 63 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
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