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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 鄧達祺 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:17:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:17:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1993 | |
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(1974) Unicellular algae as a food for tubot Scophthalmus maximus L. larvae the importance of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.Aquaculture 18:227-234 Shifrin, N. S., Chisholm, S. W. (1981) Phytoplankton lipids interspecific differences and effects of nitrrate, silicate and light dark cycles. J. Phycol. 17:374-384 Strathmann, R. R. (1975) Larval feeding in echinoderms. Am. Zool. 15:717-730 Strathmann, R. R. (1987) Larval feeding. In“Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates” (Giese, A. C., Peares, J. S., Pearse, V. B., eds) Vol.9, pp.465-550. Blackwell Scientific Publications and The Boxwood Press, Palo Alto, CA. Sukenik, A., Carmeli, Y., Berner, T.(1989) Regulation of fatty acid composition by irradiance level in the Eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp. J. Phycol. 25: 686-692 Thompson, P. A., Harrison, P. J., Whyte, J. N. C. (1990) The influence of irradiance on the fatty acid composition of phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 26:278-288 Thompson, P. A., Harrison, P. J., Parslow, J. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76006 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 將1991年9月採自澳底潮間帶的棘輻肛種參,在室內馴養半個月後,以照射遇紫外線的海水誘引生殖。受精孵化後第3天消化道已分化之耳狀幼生(auricularia),分別飼以三種藻類 Tetraselmis chui,Isochrysis aff. galbana及Isochrysis sp.;四種投餌濃度10?、10?、104、105cells/ml。結果顯示三種藻類在棘輻肛參幼生的飼育效果上有顯著的差異:在幼生存活率上以T.chui飼育者(67.01%)優於以I.aff.galbana及I.sp.飼育者(55.34、52.78%);在幼生體長及器官發育出現率上以I.aff galbana及I.sp.飼育者優於以T.chui飼育者。就濃度(cells/ml)效應而言:以105飼育者有最好的存活率(71.20%),其次為104(63.80%),10?,10?最差(46.30、52.22%);在幼生體長上,於第7天以105飼育者最佳(744.3μm),第11天以10?、104飼育者(695.3、697.9μm)最佳,又以105飼育者(685.lμm)呈滯生現像;在器官發育出現率上,於第7天105飼育者(51.80%)優於104(29.46%)優於10?及10?(16.2、16.5%),第11天以104飼育者(65.65%)最佳。 不同藻種、濃度下相同發育期之幼生體長間並無頭著差異,但不同發育期之幼生體長間則有顯著差異。 提高投餵濃度到104、105、106 cells/ml飼育水腔期幼生,結果顯示無論在存活率(88.00%)、體長(685.3μm)及體腔發育出現率(22.48%)上,均以105飼育者為最佳。 此外比較不同環境所培養之Isochrysis SP.對海參幼生飼育的效果,環境因數為:光照(24小時H、14小時H: 10小時L, H:1000-1200Lux, L:50-60 Lux)、鹽度(35?、28?)及營養鹽(花寶二號氮磷比2:2、三號氮磷比l:3)等三項。結果顯示就光照因數而言:在幼生的存活率上以24H培養之I.sp.所飼育者(69.1%)較佳在幼生體長上二者有差異;在器官發育出現率上亦以24H(51.67%)較佳。就鹽度因數而言:在幼生的存活率及體長發育上以35?(68.92 %、610.8μm)較佳;在器官發育出現率上二者無顯著差異。就營養鹽因數而言:在幼生之存活率及體長發育上以三號(71.83%、611.9μm)較佳;在器官發育出現率上二者有差異。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:17:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1993 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………I 謝辭…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………IV 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………V 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………VII 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………IX 照片目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………XI 一、前言 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………l 二、材料與方法 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 l•觀參的探集及蓄養……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 2•生殖誘引………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 3•人工受精………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4•胚胎之孵化及孵化後之飼育…………………………………………………………………………………………6 5•藻類培養………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 6•餌料對幼生成長影響試驗……………………………………………………………………………………………8 6.l 餌料試驗一:不同藻種及不同投餵濃度對幼生成長的影響……………………………………………………8 6.2 餌料試驗二:提高藻餌投餵濃度對幼生成長的影響……………………………………………………………10 6.3 餌料試驗三:以不同環境(光照、鹽度、營養鹽)培養之Isochrysis sp.對幼生成長之影饗……………10 7•資料分折方法…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11 三、結果 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 l•不同藻種及不同投餵濃度對幼生成長之影響………………………………………………………………………13 2•提高投餵濃度對幼生成長之影響……………………………………………………………………………………16 3•以不同環境培養之Isochrysis sp.對幼生成長之影響……………………………………………………………17 四、討論 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20 l•三種藻類對幼生成長之影響…………………………………………………………………………………………20 2•不同投餵濃度對幼生成長之影響……………………………………………………………………………………21 3•藻種、投餵濃度與發育期、體長關係之計論………………………………………………………………………22 4•提高投餵濃度對幼生成長之影響……………………………………………………………………………………23 5•不同環境培養下之Isochrysis sp.對幼生成長之影響……………………………………………………………23 6•未來研究之方向………………………………………………………………………………………………………25 五、參考文廠 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28 附錄 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………80 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 棘輻肛參(Actinopyga echinites)初期幼生飼育方式之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The breeding in early larvae of the sea cucumber Actinopyga echinites | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 81-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 93 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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