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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 漁業科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75915
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dc.contributor.author李明玲zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:16:24Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:16:24Z-
dc.date.issued1992
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Davis, A.R. (1988). Effects of variation in initial settlement on distribution and abundance of Podoclavella moluccensis sluiter. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 117: 157-167.
Doherty, P.J. (1983). Tropical territorial damselfishes is density limited by aggression or recruitment Ecology 64: 176-190.
Echeverria, T.W. (1987). Relationship of otolith length to total length in rockfishes from northern and central California. Fish. Bull., 85 (2): 383-387.
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Fowler, A. J. (1989). Description, interpretation and use of the microstructure of otoliths from juvenile butterflyfishes (Family Chaetodontidae). Mar. Biol., 102: 167-181.
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Gauldie, R.W. and D.G.A. Neilson (1988). Aragonite twinning and neuroprotein secretion are the cause of daily growth rings in otoliths. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 90A (3): 501-509.
Geen, G.H., J.D. Neilson, and M. Bradford (1985). Effects of pH on the early development and growth and otolith microstructure of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytcha. Can. J. Zool. 63: 22-27.
Geffen, A.J. (1982). Otolith ring deposition in relation to growth rate in herring (Clupea harengus) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) larvae. Mar. Biol., 71: 317-326
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Hughes, T.P. (1990). Recruitment limitation, mortality, and population regulation in open systems: a case study. Ecology, 71 (1): 12-20.
Jacklet, J.W. (1981). Circadian timing by endogenous oscillatoris in the nervous system: toward cellular mechanisms. Biol. Bull., 160: 199-227.
Jan, R.Q. (1989). Aspects of Reproductive Ecology of Damselfishes (Pomacentridae, Teleostei), with Emphasis on Substrate Utilisation. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of York, UK. 244 pp.
Jan, R.Q. and K. H. Chang (1984). Influence of feeding jumps on the egg-caring behaviour of male Sergeant Major Abudefduf vaigiensis (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica, 23: 159- 171(2,3,6).
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Kimura, S. (1984). Age and growth of threeline grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum estimated by otolith reading. Bull. Japan. Soci. Sci. Fish., 50 (11): 1843-1847.
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Lough, R.G., M. Pennington, G.R. Bolz and A.A. Rosenberg (1982). Age and growth of larval Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L., in the gulf of Marine-Georges bank region based on otolith growth increments. Fish. Bull., 80 (2): 187-199.
Marshall, S.L. and S.S. Parker (1982). Pattern identification in the microstructure of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) otoliths. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 542-547.
Messieh, S.N. (1975). Growth of the otoliths of young herring in the bay of Fundy. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 4: 770-772.
Mugiya, Y. (1974). Calcium-45 behaviour at the level of the otolithic organs of rainbow trout. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 40 (5): 457-463.
Mugiya, y. (1987). Phase difference between calcification and organic matrix formation in the diurnal growth of otoliths in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fish. Bull., 85 (3): 395-401.
Mugiya, Y. and J. Muramatsu (1982). Time-marking methods for scanning electron microscopy in goldfish otoliths. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 48 (9): 1225-1232.
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Neilson, J.D. and G.H. Geen (1982). Otoliths of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawvtscha): daily growth increments and factors influencing their production. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 1340-1347.
Neilson, J.D. and G.H. Geen (1985). Effects of feeding regimes and diel temperature cycles on otolith increment formation in juvenile chinook salmon, Oncortivnchus tshawvtscha. Fish. Bull., 83 (1): 91-101.
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Victor, B.C. (1982). Daily otolith increments and recruitment in two coral-reef wrasses, Thalassoma bifasciatum and Halichoeres bivittatus. Mar. Biol., 71: 203-208.
Victor, B.C. (1983a). Recruitment and population dynamics of a coral reef fish. Science, 219: 419-420.
Victor, B.C. (1983b). Settlement and larval metamorphosis produce distinct marks on the otoliths of the slippery dick, Halichoeres bivittatus. In The Ecology of Coral Reefs (M.L. Reaka ed.), NOAA Symp. Ser. Undersea Res., Md., (1): 47-51.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75915-
dc.description.abstract本文係以耳石鑑定日齡的方法(Otolith ageing),探討臺灣北部龜吼岩岸海域仔稚魚的變色雀鯛之日齡與成長。標本採集的時間為1990 年 5 月、 7 月以及 1991年5 月。這些標本的標準體長(SL)介於9.35 mm 到28.65 mm 之間。
在仔稚魚耳石與個體體長關係方面,扁平石(Sagitta)、星狀石(Astericus)與礫石(Lapillus)等三對耳石的長、寬與仔稚魚之標準體長之間有顯著的正相關關係。同時在耳石的長、寬與個體體長間可以導出直線關係式。
將仔稚魚以400mg/l 濃度的四環素浸泡 24小時後,蓄養11天,以進行耳石螢光標誌實驗。結果測得在耳石上新產生的輪紋數之頻度分佈中,星狀石輪紋敷介於 7 至 11 輪之間,然而分佈之型量(Mode)為 10 輪,因此,推論變色雀鯛仔稚魚的星狀石具有形成日輪(Daily ring)的現象。
根據耳石具日輪的現象,讀取9尾仔稚魚左、右耳石的輪紋數並加以相互比較,結果顯示左、右耳石輪紋數之間並無顯著差異,經利用左耳石或右耳石的輪紋數,進一步利用45尾體長介於9.35mm到25.00m間的個體來推算出變色雀鯛仔稚魚期的成長情形,結果顯示變色雀鯛仔稚魚在日齡為23日到56日之間呈直線方式成長。其直線關係式為 Lt(mm)=-0.9503+0.4850*t(day): L:標準體長; t:日齡。
另外,讀數1991年最早補充(Recruitment)入龜吼岩礁海域族群的仔稚魚耳石日輪數,結果顯示這些仔稚魚是在四月中旬所孵化出來的。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe present thesis presents results from a study of the age and growth of juvenile neon damselfish Pomacentrus coelestis, from the northern coast of Taiwan. Specimens ranging from 9.35 to 28.65 mm in standard length, were collected in summer 1990 and May 1991.
Otoliths of the fish were used as age indicators. The fish size and dimensions of otoliths, namely, sagitta, astericus and lapillus, were positively related. Thus, the linear relationship between the standard length of the fish and the width or the length of each otolith are presented.
An experiment was undertaken for the validation of daily ring formation in the otolith. A number of juvenile fish were reared in the laboratory and their otoliths were marked in 400 mg/l tetracycline solution for 24 hours. Thereafter these individuals were moved to the tank containing normal sea water and reared for 11 days before nine of them were sampled for otolith removal. The counts of’ the newly formed increments on the asterici of these specimens were in the range between 7 and 11. However, the mode of the data distribution is 10. This finding supports the view that the increments appeared on the astericus of P. coelestis have formed daily, Moreover, on each of another group of 9 juvenile individuals, numbers of the right otolith increments were compared with that of the left, with results showing that there are no significant difference between the paired otoliths.
Overall, a linear growth curve was deduced based on the standard lengths (SL) of 45 juveniles, whose ages were in the range of 23?56 days. The equation is:
Lt (mm)=-0.9503+0.4850*t(day); where Lt: standard length, t: age.
Furthermore, retrospects based on the otolith increments of the first recruitment of P. coelestis in 1991, which were collected in May, have revealed that these individuals were hatched in April.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:16:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1992
en
dc.description.tableofcontents謝辭-------------------------------------------i
中文摘要---------------------------------------ii
英文摘要---------------------------------------iv
目錄-------------------------------------------vi
一、前言----------------------------------------1
二、材料與方法----------------------------------5
(一)仔稚魚來源
(二)耳石的檢取與處理
(三)包埋劑成份
(四)測定輪紋形成速率
(五)推算仔魚出生日期
(六)推算仔魚漂浮期
(七)仔魚日齡與成長
(八)光學顯微鏡察之可靠性
三、結果--------------------------------------9
(一)耳石外形與顯微觀察
(二)體長與體重之關係
(三)標準體長與耳石大小之關係
(四)耳石輪紋形成速率
(五)日齡與成長
(六)仔魚出生日期
四、討論--------------------------------------14
(一)魚體大小與耳石大小之關係
(二)耳石輪紋形成速率
(三)日齡
(四)仔魚出生日期
(五)定棲標誌
六)成長
五、圖--------------------------------------20
六、表--------------------------------------48
七、參考資料--------------------------------53
八、附錄------------------------------------62
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title變色雀鯛稚魚期的日齡與成長zh_TW
dc.titleAge and growth of juvenile Pomacentrus coelestis (Pisces Pomacentridae)en
dc.date.schoolyear80-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page100
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
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