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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 國際企業學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7566
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃恆獎(Heng-Chiang Huang)
dc.contributor.authorHua-Yi Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳華逸zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-19T17:46:37Z-
dc.date.available2028-07-12
dc.date.available2021-05-19T17:46:37Z-
dc.date.copyright2018-09-07
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-07-12
dc.identifier.citation一、 中文文獻
 黃文星,黃淑琴,涂鈺城(2009)。廣告代言人性別與來源可信度影響廣告效果之研 究。第十屆管理學域國際學術研討會論文集,朝陽科技大學企業管理系,台中市。
 張玉琳,李秋滿(2014)。以媒介豐富與社會臨場感理論探討 LINE 貼圖價值、流行涉 入、網路外部性對虛擬社群意識與黏著度之影響。電子商務研究,12:4 2014.12[民103.12] 頁419-449
二、 英文文獻
 Alexander Josiassen, Bryan A. Lukas, Gregory J. Whitwell, (2008) 'Country‐of‐origin contingencies: Competing perspectives on product familiarity and product involvement', International Marketing Review, Vol. 25 Issue: 4, pp.423-440, https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330810887477 
 Antoni Serra Cantallops, Fabiana Salvi, (2014) New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 36, Pages41-51, ISSN 0278-4319, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.08.007. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431913001126)
 B. Dodds, William & Monroe, Kent & Grewal, Dhruv. (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research. 28. 10.2307/3172866.
 Billig, M. (1975), The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes, by Morton Deutsch. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., 5: 409-414. Doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420050314
 C. Min Han, (1990) “Testing the Role of Country Image in Consumer Choice Behaviour”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 24 Issue: 6, pp.24-40,https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000609 
 Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on Ewom and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.08.007.
 Caspi, A., and Blau, I. (2008). Social presence in online discussion groups: Testing three conceptions and their relations to perceived learning. Social Psychology of Education, 11, 323-346.
 Chaiken, S. (1980). Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 752-766.http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752
 Dellarocas, (2003) The digitization of word of mouth: promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms, Management Science 49 (10) 1407–1424.
 Duverger, P., 2013. Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels’ market share a dynamic panel-data analysis. J. Travel Res. 52 (4), 465–478.
 G. Bohner, G.B. Moskowitz, S. Chaiken, The interplay of heuristic and systematic processing of social information, European Review of Social Psychology 6 (1) (1995) 33–68. 

 Gefen, D., and Straub, D.W.(2003) “Managing user trust in B2C e-Services,' e-Service Journal (2:2), pp:7-24.
 Gefen D. and Straub, D.W. (2004). Consumer Trust in B2C e-Commerce and the Importance of Social Presence: Experiments in e-Products and e-Services. Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, 32(6), 407-424.
 Gunawardena, C. N., & Zittle, F. J. (1997). Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer mediated conferencing environment. American Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), 8-26.
 Gurhan Canli, Zeynep & Maheswaran, Durairaj. (2000). Determinants of Country‐of‐Origin Evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research. 27. 96-108. 10.1086/314311.
 Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38.
 Hess, T., Fuller, M., and Campbell, D. (2009). Designing Interfaces with Social Presence: Using Vividness and Extraversion to Create Social Recommendation Agents. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 10(12), 889-919.
 Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion; psychological studies of opinion change. New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press.
 Hovland, C.I., Wiess, W., (1951) The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opin. Q. 15 (4), 635e650
 Johnson, D., & Grayson, K. (2005). Cognitive and affective trust in service relationships. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00140-1.
 Johnson-George C, Swap WC.(1982) Measurement of specific interpersonal trust: construction and validation of a scale to assess trust in a specific other. J Pers Soc Psychol;43(6):1306–17.

 Karimi, Sahar & Wang, Fang. (2017). Online review helpfulness: Impact of reviewer profile image. Decision Support Systems. 96. 10.1016/j.dss.2017.02.001.
 Keller, E. D. (2007). Unleashing the power of word of mouth: Creating brand advocacy to drive growth. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(4), 448–452. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070468.
 Lafferty, & Goldsmith. (1999). Corporate Credibility’s Role in Consumers’ Attitudes and Purchase Intentions When a High versus a Low Credibility Endorser Is Used in the Ad. Journal of Business Research, 44(2), 109-116.
 Lee, J., Park, D. H., & Han, I. (2008). The effect of negative online consumer reviews on product attitude: An information processing view. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(3), 341e352.
 Lewis, J. D., & Weigert, A. (1985) Trust as a social reality. Social Forces, 63: 967-985.
 Luhrnann, N. (1979) Trust and power. Chichester: Wiley.
 McAllister, Daniel. (1995) Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust Formations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations. Academy of Management Journal. 38. 24-59. 10.2307/256727.
 Mccormick, K. (2016). Celebrity endorsements: Influence of a product-endorser match on Millennials attitudes and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 32, 39-45.
 McCracken, Grant (1989), 'Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundation of the Endorsement Process,' Journal of Consumer Research, 16, December, pp.310-32 1.
 McGuire, W.J., (1969) The nature of attitudes and attitude change. in. In: Lindsey, G., Aronson, E. (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. 3. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
 Metzger, M. J., Flanagin, A. J., & Medders, R. B. (2010). Social and heuristic approaches to credibility evaluation online. Journal of Communication, 60, 413–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01488.x.

 Mitchell, A., Khazanchi, D., (2010) The importance of BUZZ. Mark. Res. 22 (2), 20–25.
 Moe, W. W., & Schweidel, D. A. (2012). Online product opinions: Incidence, evaluation, and evolution. Marketing Science, 31(3), 372–386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1110.0662.
 Moorman C, Zaltman G, Deshpande ́ R. (1992) Relationship between providers and users of marketing research: the dynamics of trust within and between organizations. J Mark Res 1992;29(August):314–28.

 Ohanian, R., (1991) The impact of celebrity Spokesperson's perceived image on consumers' intention to purchase. J. Advert. Res. 31 (1), 46e52.
 Park, C., Lee, T.M., (2009) Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: a moderating role of product type. J. Bus. Res. 62 (1), 61–67.
 Park, D.H., Lee, J., & Han, I. (2007). The effect of on-line consumer reviews on consumer purchasing intention: The moderating role of involvement. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148.
 Park, H.-L., Xiang, Z., Joisam, B., & Kim, H. M. (2013). Personal profile information as cues of credibility in online travel reviews. In L. Cantoni, Z. Xiang (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism 2013 (pp. 230–241). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642- 36309-2_20.
 Petty, R.E. & Cacioppo, J.T. (1981). Attitudes and persuasion: Classic and contemporary approaches. Dubuque, IA: William C. Brown.
 Porter, L. W., Lawler, E. E., & Hackman, J. R. (1975). Behavior in organizations. New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill.
 Qian Xu (2014) Should I trust him? The effects of reviewer profile characteristics on eWOM credibility, Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 33, 2014, Pages136-144, ISSN 0747-5632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.027. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563214000326)
 Roth, M., & Romeo, J. (1992). Matching Product Catgeory and Country Image Perceptions: A Framework for Managing Country-Of-Origin Effects [corrected title: Matching Product Category and Country Image Perceptions: A Framework for Managing Country-Of-Origin Effects]. Journal of International Business Studies,23(3), 477-497. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/155093
 S. Chaiken, A. Liberman, A.H. Eagly,(1989) Heuristic and systematic information processing within and beyond the persuasion context, in: J.S. Uleman, J.A. Bargh (Eds.), Unintended Thought, Guilford Press, New York, NY, US, 1989, pp. 212–252.
 Schooler, R.D. (1965), “Product bias in the Central American common market”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol 2, No 4, pp 394-397
 Schooler, Robert D. and Sunoo, Don H.(1969) 'Consumer Perceptions of International Products: Regional vs. National Labeling.'Social Science Quarterly,March 1969, pp. 886-890.
 Senecal, S. & Nantel, J. (2004). The influence of online product recommendations on consumers’ online choices. Journal of Retailing, 80(2), 159-169
 Shapiro, S. (1990). Collaring the Crime, not the Criminal: Reconsidering the Concept of White-Collar Crime. American Sociological Review, 55(3), 346-365. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2095761
 Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. London: John Wiley & Sons.
 Song, J. H., Hollenbeck, C. R., & Zinkhan, G. M. (2008). The value of human warmth: Social presence cues and computer-mediated communications. Advances in Consumer Research, 35, 793–794.
 Sparks, B. A., & Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Manage, 32, 1310–1323. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011.
 Sun, T., Youn, S., Wu, G., Kuntaraporn, M., (2006). Online word-of-mouth: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Computer Mediation Communication 11, 1104–1127.
 Sundar, S. S. (2008). The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility. In M. J. Metzger & A. J. Flanagin (Eds.), Digital media and learning (pp. 73–100). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
 Thabet, M., & Zghal, M. (2013). An exploratory approach to the influence of perceived social presence on consumer trust in a website. Journal of Internet and e-Business Studies, 2013, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2013.895661.
 Wang, Stephen & Hsiu-Ying Kao, Grace & Ngamsiriudom, Waros. (2017). Consumers' attitude of endorser credibility, brand and intention with respect to celebrity endorsement of the airline sector. Journal of Air Transport Management. 60. 10-17. 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.12.007.
 Xie, Miao, Kuo, & Lee. (2011). Consumers’ responses to ambivalent online hotel reviews: The role of perceived source credibility and pre-decisional disposition. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(1), 178-183.
 Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., Chen, W., (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: an empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computer Human Behavior., 634–639.
 Zhang, Kem & J. Zhao, Sesia & Cheung, Christy & Lee, Matthew. (2014). Examining the Influence of Online Reviews on Consumers’ Decision-Making: A Heuristic-Systematic Model. Decision Support Systems. 67. 78–89. 10.1016/j.dss.2014.08.005.
三、網路部分
 AC Nielsen:THE REVIEWS ARE IN: YELP USERS ARE FOUR-STAR CONSUMERS.http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/news/2013/the-reviews-are-in--yelp-users-are-four-star-consumers.html
 Vlachos, G. (2012). Online travel statistics. Info Graphics Mania. Retrieved from http://infographicsmania.com/online-travel-statistics-2012/.
 Tnooz:How do consumers want to read travel reviews?
https://www.tnooz.com/article/trustyou-how-do-consumers-read-travel-reviews/
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7566-
dc.description.abstract隨著網際網路的科技發展下,消費者購買產品所參考的資訊愈來愈多元,消費者參考網上評論來做購買決策的情況也愈來愈多,因此本研究針對評論者的個人特質來探討消費者的情感型信任、認知型信任以及購買意願。
本研究採實驗設計法,透過2 (來源國效應:美國vs.泰國) x 2(大頭照線索:有照片vs.無照片) x 2(評論數量:多vs.少)三因子設計,製造八個實驗模擬情境來檢驗消費者的情感型信任、認知型信任以及購買意願。
本研究證實評論者國籍為高經濟發展國家者會相較於低經濟發展國家者會造成消費者較高的情感型信任以及購買意願;有照片的情境也相較無照片的情境會造成消費者較高的情感型信任以及購買意願;評論數量多的情境也相較評論數量少會造成消費者較高的認知型信任以及購買意願;也證實來源國效應及購買意願的中介變數:代言人效果。
關鍵字:線上評論、評論者特質、電子口碑、情感型信任、認知型信任、購買意圖
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWith the development in the technology of the Internet, the information that customers used to refer to buying products became more diversified. The situation that customer watching online reviews has been increased. Therefore, this research is to investigate how reviewer profile characteristics effect on customers’ purchasing intention and affective trust and cognitive trust.
This research uses experiment designed, we manipulate three independent variables to explore their effect on customers’ purchasing intention and trust, we conduct an experiment which is a 2(Country of Origin: American vs. Thailand) x 2(Profile image: With image vs. Without image) x 2(The amount of review: More review vs. Less review) factorial design. With the eight conditions, the participants’ intention and behavior are assessed.
The result indicated that the American condition will cause a higher purchasing intention and higher affective trust, the condition with image will cause a higher purchasing intention and higher affective trust, the condition with more review will cause a higher purchasing intention and higher cognitive trust. Also, there is a mediator between purchasing intention and country of origin.
Keywords: Online review, Reviewer profile, E-Word of Mouth, Affective Trust, Cognitive Trust, Purchasing intention
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:46:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05724045-1.pdf: 26445785 bytes, checksum: 9881ee3834e4dce256511af842da7bf1 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄
口試委員會審定書 錯誤! 未定義書籤。
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
誌謝 iv
目 錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章、緒論 1
第一節 研究背景及動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章、文獻探討 4
第一節 捷思-系統模式(Heuristic and Systematic Model, HSM) 4
第二節 來源國效應(Country of Origin) 5
第三節 代言人來源可信度 6
第四節 社會臨場感理論(Social Presence Theory) 7
第五節 信任概念 8
第六節 購買意圖 9
第三章、研究方法 11
第一節 研究架構 11
第二節 研究假說 12
第三節 前測 13
第四節 研究變數以及衡量 17
第五節 實驗設計 22
第六節 資料分析 24
第四章、研究結果 25
第一節 敘述性統計 25
第二節 問卷信度測量 26
第三節 三因子變異數結果分析 27
第四節 中介效果分析 38
第五章、結論與建議 40
第一節 研究結論 40
第二節 管理意涵 40
第三節 研究限制及未來研究的建議 41
參考文獻 43
附錄 51







表目錄
表3- 1社會臨場感衡量題項 18
表3- 2社會臨場感衡量題項-續 19
表3- 3代言人效果衡量題項 19
表3- 4認知型信任衡量題項 20
表3- 5情感型信任衡量題項 21
表3- 6購買意願的衡量題項 21
表4- 1樣本之敘述性統計整理 25
表4- 2研究構面之信度整理 26
表4- 3來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在情感型信任之ANOVA 28
表4- 4「來源國效應*照片有無」在情感型信任之單純主效果分析 29
表4- 5來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在情感型信任之「單純交互作用」 29
表4- 6來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在情感型信任之「單純單純主效果」 29
表4- 7來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在認知型信任之ANOVA 32
表4- 8「照片有無*評論數量」在認知型信任之單純主效果分析 32
表4- 9來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在認知型信任之「單純交互作用」 33
表4- 10來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在認知型信任之「單純單純主效果」 33
表4- 11來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在購買意願之ANOVA 35
表4- 12「來源國效應*評論數量」在購買意願之單純主效果分析 36
表4- 13來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在購買意願之「單純交互作用」 36
表4- 14來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在購買意願之「單純單純主效果」 37
表4- 15來源國效應、照片有無、評論數量在情感型信任之ANOVA 38


圖目錄
圖3- 2研究架構 11
圖3- 3範例圖片1 14
圖3- 4範例圖片2 15
圖3- 5範例圖片3 15
圖3- 6範例圖片4 15
圖3- 7範例圖片5 16
圖3- 8範例圖片6 16
圖3- 9範例圖片7 17
圖3- 10馬爾地夫旅館介紹照片 23
圖3- 11馬爾地夫旅館介紹照片 23
圖4- 1雙因子交互作用:來源國效應*照片有無對情感型信任的影響 30
圖4- 2雙因子交互作用:評論數量*照片有無對認知型信任的影響 34
圖4- 3雙因子交互作用:評論數量*來源國效應有無對購買意願的影響 38
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title評論者特質以及評論數量如何影響消費者購買意願以及信任zh_TW
dc.titleHow Reviewer Profiles and Review Volume in Product Ratings Affect Viewers’ Purchasing Intention and Trusten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee江季芸(Chiang,Chi-Yun),張嘉雯(JHANG,JIA-WUN)
dc.subject.keyword線上評論,評論者特質,電子口碑,情感型信任,認知型信任,購買意圖,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordOnline review,Reviewer profile,E-Word of Mouth,Affective Trust,Cognitive Trust,Purchasing intention,en
dc.relation.page57
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201801476
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2018-07-12
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept國際企業學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2028-07-12-
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