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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Lin-Lan Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳鈴蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:57Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:57Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1986 | |
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In: The Biology of the Blue - Green Algae. Eds. Carr, N.G. and B.A. Whitton Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP.525-535 8. Chen, J.S. and D.K. Blanchard 1978 Isolation and properties of an undirectional H2-oxidizing hydrogenase from the strictly anaerobic N2-fixing bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 84:1144-1150 9. Chen, P.C. 1983 Characterization of a dinitrogen fixing cyanobacterium isolation from a rice fleld. Proc. Natl. Sci Counc. B.R.O.C.7(1):60-65 10. Donze, M., I. Haveman and P. Schiereck 1972 Absence of photosytem 2 in heterocysts of the blue-green alga Anabaena. Biochemi. Biophys. Acta 256:157-161 11. Fleming, H. and R. Haselkorn 1973 Differentiation in Nostoc muscor m: nitrogenase is synthesized in heterocysts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70(10): 2727-2731 12. Fogg, G.E. 1974 Nitrogen fixation. In: Algal physiolgy and Biochemistry Ed. Stewart, W.D.P. Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP.5 60-5 82 13. Gallon, J.R. 1981 The oxygen sensitivity of nitrogenase: a problem for biochemists and micro-organisms. Trends in Biochem. Sci. Jan:19-23 14. Gibson, A.H. and D.C. Jordan 1983 Ecophysiology of nitrogen fixation systems. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology.Eds. Lange, O.L., P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond and H. Ziegler, New Series, Springer, Berlin PP.302-390 15. Gotto, J.W.F.R. Tabita and C.V. Baalen 1979 Mutants of Anabaena strain CA altered in their ability to grow under nitrogen-fixing Condition. J. Bacteriol. 140:327-332 16. Healey, F. P. 1973 Phosphate. In: The Biology of Blue-Green Algae. Eds. Carr N.G. and B.A. Whitton. Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP. 105-124 17.Henry, L.E.A., I.N. Gogotor. and D. O. Hall 1978 Superoxide dismutase and catalase in the protection of the proton-donating system of nitrogen fixation in the blue-green algae Anabaena cylindrica. Biochem. J. 174:373-377 18. Ho, K. K. and D.W Krogmann 1982 Photosynthesis. In: The Biology of Cyanobacteria. Eds. Carr, N.G. and B. A. Whitton. Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP. 191-214 19. Houchins, J.P. and R.H. Burris 1981 Occurrence and localization of two distinct hydrogenases in the heterocystous cyano-bacterium Anabaena sp. strain 7120 J. Bacteriol. 146(1): 209-214 20. Huang, T.C. and H.Y. Wu 1982 Predation of amoebae on the filamentous blue-green algae. Bot. Bull. Academia Sinica 23:63-70 21. Huang, T.C. and T. J. Chow 1983 Axenic culture of the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria isolated from rice field. Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. B.R.O.C. 7(4): 438-445 22. Janak, S. and C.P. Wolk 1982 Synthesis of nitrogenase by isolatedheterocysts. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 696: 187-192 23. Mickelson, J.C., E. B. Davis and R.G. Tischer 1967 The effect of Various nitrogen sources upon heterocyst formation in Anabaena flos-aquae A 37. J. Exp. Bot. 18(56): 397-405 24. Nichols, J.M. and D.G. Adams 1982 Akinete. In: The Biology of Cyanobacteria. Eds. Carr, N.G. and B.A. Whitton. Blackwell Sci Pub. PP. 387-412 25. Peterson, R.B. and C.P. Wolk 1978 High recovery of nitrogenase activity and of 55Fe labeled nitrogenase in heterocysts isolated from Anabaena variabilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75:6271-6275 26. Salisburg, F.B. and C.W. Ross 1978 Plant Physiology (2nded.) Wadsworth Pub. Comp. inc, Belmont, California PP. 192-205 27. Smith, R.V. and M.C.W. Evans 1970 Soluble nitrogenase from vegetative cells of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Nature (Lond) 225: 1253-1254 28 Soader, C. J. and E. Stengel 1973 Physico-chemical factors affecting metabolism and growth rate. In: Algal Physiology and Biochemistry. Ed. Stewart, W. D. P. Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP.714-740 29. Spiller, H., A. Ernst, W. Kerfin and P. Boger 1978 Increase and stabilization of photoproduction electron transport of hydrogen in Nostoc muscorum by photosyn the tic electron transport. Z. Naturf. 33c: 541-547 30. Stewart, W.D.P. 1980 Some aspects of structure of function N2-fixing cyanobacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 34:497-536 31. Stewart, W.D.P. 1973 Nitrogen fixation. In: The Biology of Blue-Green Algae. Carr, N.G. and B.A. Whitton. Blackwell Sci.Pub. PP. 260- 278 Eds. 32. Stewart, W.D.P., A. Haystead and H.W. Pearson 1969 Nitrogenase activity in heterocysts of blue-green algae. Nature 224:226-228 33. Stewart, W.D.P. and P.Rowel 1975 Effects of L-methionine-DL-sulphoximine on the assimilation on newly fixed NH3, actylene reduction and heterocyst production in Anabaena cylindrica. Biochem. Biophys. Res. commun. 65 (3): 846-856 34. Stratton, G.W. and C.T. Corke 1979 The effect of nickel on the growth Photosynthesis and nitrogenase activity of Anabaena inaequalis.Can.J.Microbiol. 25:1094 - 1099 35. Turpin, D.H., S.A. Edie and D.T. Canvin 1984 In vivo nitrogenase regulation by ammonium and methylamine and the effect of MSX on ammonium transport in Anabaena flos-aquae. Plant Physiol. 74:701-704 36. VanGorkom, H. J. and M. Donze 1971 Localization of nitrogen fixation in Anabaena. Nature (London)234:231-232 37. Weisshaar, H. and P. B?ger 1983 Nitrogenase activity of the non-heterocystous cyanobocterium Phormidium foveolarum. Arch. Microbiol. 136:270-274 38. Weisshaar. H. and P. B?ger 1983 Sulfide stimulation of light-induced hydrogen evolution by the cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum. Z. Naturf. 38c:237-242 39. Weisman, J. L. and J. R. Benemann 1977 Hydrogen production by nitrogen starved culture of Anabaena cylindrica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 123-131 40. Wolk, C.P. 1982 Heterocytes. In: The Biology of Blue-Green Algae. Eds. Carr, N.G. and B.A. Whitton. Blackwell Sci. Pub. PP. 359-386 41. Wolk, C.P. and E. Wojciuch 1971 photoreduction of acetylene by heterocysts. Planta (Berl.) 97:126-134 42 Zhang, X.K., J.B. Haskell, F. R. Tabita and C.V. Baalen 1983 Aerobic hydrogen production by the heterocystous cyanobacteria Anabaena spp. Strains CA and 1F. J. Bacteriol. 156(3): 1118-1122 43．林良平，民國67年，微生物的固氮，於「遺傳工程與固氮作用」研討會講稿集，中央研究院生物科學研究中心PP.30?41。 44．林良平，民國67年，土壤微生學，天然書社出版PP.94?112。 45．李學勇，民國72年，植物學要義，正中書局出版PP.409?420。 46．黃檀溪，1982，水田固氮藍綠藻之生態探討，科學發展月刊10(7) PP.619?631。 47．黃檀溪，民國67年，固氮?之性質，於「遺傳工程與固氮作用」研探會講稿集，中央研究院生物科學研究中心PP.42?59。 48．黃?穎，1979，氫與氫?對固氮作用與固氮?活性影響，科學農業27(1?2) PP.8?11。 49．黃?穎，民國67年，高等植物固氮作用的理論與實際（Theoretical and experimental aspects of nitrogen fixation in higher plants），於「遺傳工程與固氮作用」研討會講稿集，中央研究所生物科學研究中心PP.1?29。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75574 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Anabaena HA101, HA405和HA501在液態通氣培養下，只有HA101可以生長穩定且可形成均勻懸液，?較佳的實驗材料。HA101在mBG0-11培養液中，有較佳的生長速率，而在SM0培養液中，則有較好的固氮活性。在SM0培養液中pH值鹼性HA101及HA405有較佳的生長，而以中性情況下，HA101及HA405的固氮活性較好。在培養液不含任何氮源情況下，藍綠藻固氮作用與其異胞數目有密切關係，但於異胞老化時，二者之間的相關性則減少。含氮培養液中，NO3-或NH4+均可抑制異胞之形成與固氮?之固氮活性，而NH4+對藍綠藻之影響比NO3-對藍綠藻之影響大。藍綠藻固氮作用與光合作用密切相關，而與氫氣產生量成負相關的現象。固氮作用所需能量主要來源是呼吸作用。用KCN及CO抑制藍綠藻固氮作用的程度比用DCMU藥品抑制效果來得大。此呼吸作用抑制固氮活性較大的原因，可能是固氮作用能源ATP的需求及氧氣的累積（氧氣可抑制固氮?的活性）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Anabaena HA101 is the best one of three strains (HA101, HA405 and HA501) for this study because this strain grew well and could be made homogeneous suspension easily without breaking the filaments. HA101 had a better growth rate in liquid mBG0-11 medium, but had a better nitrogen fixing activity in SM0 medium. Both strains HA101 and HA405 grew better in alkaline than in acidic or neutral culture medium. However, the optimum PH for their nitrogen fixing activities was the neutral one. In the absence of N- source in medium, the nitrogen fixation of Anabaena was parallely related with number of heterocysts in filaments. Combined nitrogen, NO3- or NH4+, inhibited the formation of heterocysts and activity of the nitrogenase. NH4+ had more severe inhibitory effects than NO3- on Anabaena. Rates of nitrogen fixation of Anabaena followed the rates of photosynthesis but the rates of nitrogen fixation were negatively related with the rate of hydrogen production. The energy needed for nitrogen fixation derives from the respiratory activity. The rates of nitrogen fixation were more severly inhibited by respiratory inhibitors, such as KCN and CO, than by the photosynthetic inhibitor, such as DCMU. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1986 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 一、中文摘要……………………………………………………1 二、英文摘要……………………………………………………2 三、前言…………………………………………………………4 四、材料與方法…………………………………………………13 五、結果…………………………………………………………19 六、討論…………………………………………………………43 七、參考文獻……………………………………………………51 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 藍綠藻的固氮作用之生理研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Physiological Study on Nitrogen Fixation of Blue-Green Algae | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 74-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 58 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
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