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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Lin Yeh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 葉玉玲 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:01Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:01Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2003 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75401 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 警戒行為被視為覓食者禦敵的一種方式，處於群體中的個體可以由共同警戒獲得減少警戒時間的利益。為了研究台灣環頸雉在開闊地覓食時，雉群大小與組成、環境因數、其他個體發出的聲音訊號及環境中的幹擾對其警戒行為的影響，於民國91年8月到92年3月在國立東華大學校園內，以五分鐘的焦點取樣法紀錄個體的警戒時間及警戒頻率，並記錄當時的時間、天氣、棲地類型、與路面距離以及與最近掩蔽地距離等五項因數。複回歸分析顯示僅生物因數對警戒程度有顯著影響，處於單一個體狀況下警戒程度高於處於群體中的個體，群中有不同性別個體存在時，不論雄鳥或雌鳥，其警戒程度高於群中只有單一性別。所有環境因數的影響不顯著。對同種個體叫聲或狗叫聲有明顯反應，人類活動不同的幹擾形式中，汽車影響較不顯著，機踏車及行人活動皆使警戒程度增加。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Vigilance behavior is a strategy for animals to defend themselves from predators when they are feeding. Individuals could also gain benefit by cooperative vigilance while in group. In order to study the factors which affected vigilance behavior of ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus formosanus), we recorded their group size, group composition, corresponding environmental factors, auditional signals and human activities using 5-min focal sampling method in National Dong Hwa University from July 2002 to March 2003. The study indicated that biological factors such as group size and group composition rather than environmental factors caused significant influences to the level of vigilance behavior of ring-necked pheasant. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………………………………………1 英文摘要………………………………………………2 前言……………………………………………………3 材料與方法 一、研究地點…………………………………………8 二、群組成調查………………………………………9 三、行為觀察…………………………………………9 四、播音試驗…………………………………………11 五、資料分析…………………………………………11 結果 一、秋冬時期的群組成………………………………14 二、環境與生物因數對警戒行為的影響……………14 三、播音試驗…………………………………………18 四、幹擾的影響………………………………………18 討論 一、雉群大小對警戒行為的影響……………………20 二、群組成對警戒行為的影響………………………21 三、環境因數及其它聲音訊號的影響………………23 四、秋冬時期的群組成………………………………25 五、幹擾的影響………………………………………26 參考文獻………………………………………………27 圖表……………………………………………………32 附錄……………………………………………………45 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 警戒行為（vigilance behavior） | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 台灣環頸雉（Phasianus colchicus） | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 結群調查 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人類活動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | human activities | en |
| dc.subject | vigilance behavior | en |
| dc.subject | group size | en |
| dc.subject | group composition | en |
| dc.subject | ring-necked pheasant | en |
| dc.title | 台灣環頸雉結群與警戒行為之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Grouping and vigilance behavior in ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus formosanus) | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 91-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 警戒行為（vigilance behavior）,台灣環頸雉（Phasianus colchicus）,結群調查,人類活動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | vigilance behavior,group size,group composition,ring-necked pheasant,human activities, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 47 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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