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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Pei-Li Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃佩俐 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:12:14Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:12:14Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2001 | |
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Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75211 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 關於台灣地區鳥類分佈的基礎調查，至今已累積相當可觀的資料，但針對鳥類在大空間尺度的分佈特色與探討，卻少有研究觸及。本研究以台灣北部地區（宜蘭縣、苗栗縣以北）陸域繁殖性鳥類為對象，利用一致的調查方法，進行52個調查樣點、共477個取樣站的觀測，並用降趨對應分析與群集分析，找出鳥類群聚分佈的主要變異趨勢和重要的環境影響因數，以及鳥類群聚類型。本研究之目的在於：（1）探討大尺度之下鳥類的空間分佈與環境因數之關係；（2）瞭解完整環境梯度下，鳥類群聚的分佈類型及特色；（3）比較北部與中部地區鳥類的分佈是否有差異性。 研究結果發現在大空間尺度下，海拔／溫度梯度是影響鳥類分佈的重要因數，而低海拔地區鳥類則受到人為幹擾的影響頗大。鳥類相概分為六大群，大致依照海拔梯度排列，分別為：低海拔-I、低海拔-II、低海拔-III、中海拔-I、中海拔-II、高海拔。六個鳥類群聚各有其特色，由優勢鳥種來看：低海拔-I以綠繡眼為主；低海拔-II至中海拔-I，以繡眼畫眉為優勢鳥種；冠羽畫眉在中海拔-II為優勢鳥種；高海拔以火冠戴菊鳥為優勢鳥種。生態同功群組成方面：地面種食者僅在低海拔出現，樹幹覓啄者及樹層種食者僅在中、高海拔出現，地面雜食者、地面蟲食者、灌層蟲食者、樹層果食雜食者、樹層蟲食者、空中蟲食者則廣泛分佈於各群聚類型中。鳥類群聚介量方面：鳥種數、總密度以中海拔-II最高，往兩端則大致呈遞減趨勢；多樣性指數、生物量則以中海拔-I最高，往兩端大致呈遞減趨勢；均勻度指數以中海拔-I、低海拔-II、低海拔-III較高。本研究亦發現，即便北部與中部地區在相似海拔段的植群分佈不同，北部與中部地區無論在影響鳥類分佈之重要環境因數，或是各群聚介量、生物量的分佈上並無顯著差異，僅均勻度指數之分佈略有不同。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:12:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………Ⅰ 前言…………………………………………………1 研究地區……………………………………………3 研究方法……………………………………………4 結果…………………………………………………8 討論…………………………………………………14 結論…………………………………………………22 引用文獻……………………………………………23 圖……………………………………………………28 表……………………………………………………44 附錄…………………………………………………55 圖……………………………………………………56 表……………………………………………………62 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣北部繁殖鳥類之分佈型態 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Distribution Pattern of Breeding Birds in Northern Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 89-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 70 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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