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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | I-Ching Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳一菁 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:47Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2000 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 李英周.1991.印度洋長鰭鮪之族群動態研究.國立台灣大學海洋研究所博士論文.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75094 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究之漁獲資料來自財團法人中華民國對外漁業合作發展協會,為台灣漁船自1967至1997在印度洋之鮪延繩釣漁獲紀錄。海洋環境資料庫蒐集自NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)之衛星遙測影像及 NODC/OCL (National Oceanographic Data Center/Ocean Climate Laboratory)整合之船測資料,包括浮游植物色素濃度、各層溫度、鹽度及溶氧等環境因數。研究目的乃是以整個印度洋、全年之時空尺度,藉由多變數之分析,探討在不同前提假設下,漁場分佈與海洋環境因數之關係;包括以漁獲重量之觀點來討論各季CPUE與環境因數之關係、以生活史不同階段來探討其環境需求、及以全洋區之尺度來探討海洋環境結構與其體型組成,並討論ENSO對 CPUE變化及漁場分佈之影響。 結果指出,長鰭鮪主要分佈於印度洋南半部,尤其集中於15?S-45?S之間,但有季節上的變化。4-8月左右(南半球之秋、冬季),高CPUE主要出現在中緯度30?S-45?S之區域,但10-2月左右(南半球之春、夏季),高CPUE則出現在亞熱帶10?S至30?S間。阿拉伯海中部偶有零星之高CPUE。將環境變數以逐步判別分析(stepwise discriminant analysis;SDA)預測CPUE發現,有一定深度之各個環境因數(甚至深於延繩釣所及),及各因數之五度方格標準差在模式中有重要地位,過去研究或因資料不足或尺度不同而較少被探討。就生活史不同階段而言,較深層之環境因數對成熟魚很重要,而未成熟魚對淺層之因數較敏感。將印度洋依洋流系統及環境變化分區,各區之間環境結構差異大,且大致與長鰭鮪生活史各階段相對應。在主成分分析(principal components analysis;PCA)中主導各區環境變異的主成分,同時也是以SDA預測漁獲中淨相關最高的主成分。聖嬰現象對印度洋來說基本上是暖化事件(warm event),在低緯度地區較明顯,高緯地區之溫度變化與聖嬰發生與否無明確關係。持續的聖嬰期對各區域之CPUE都是負的影響。聖嬰與反聖嬰時期漁場分佈重心在10?S及30?S以內明顯不同,反聖嬰時期之漁場重心分佈較集中,聖嬰時期則擴散。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2000 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………I 一、前言……………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 (一)漁業概況……………………………………………………………………………………………………1 (二)長鰭鮪之生物學特徵………………………………………………………………………………………1 (三)水產海洋學之研究…………………………………………………………………………………………2 (四)ENSO之影響…………………………………………………………………………………………………3 (五)研究目的……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 二、材料與方法……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 (一)研究海域……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 (二)漁獲統計資料內容…………………………………………………………………………………………5 (三)海洋環境資料庫建立………………………………………………………………………………………6 (四)CPUE之計算…………………………………………………………………………………………………7 (五)捕獲重量與環境因數關係之分析…………………………………………………………………………8 (六)生活史不同階段與環境因數關係之分析…………………………………………………………………8 (七)CPUE與海洋環境分區關係之分析…………………………………………………………………………9 (八)ENSO影響CPUE及漁場重心之分析…………………………………………………………………………10 三、結果……………………………………………………………………………………………………………11 (一)印度洋的環境特徵…………………………………………………………………………………………11 (二)CPUE之時空分佈……………………………………………………………………………………………12 (三)各季捕獲重量與海洋環境因數之闡係……………………………………………………………………13 (四)生活史不同階段與環境因數之關係………………………………………………………………………14 (五)各區CPUE與環境因數之關係………………………………………………………………………………15 (六)ENSO對CPUE及漁場重心之影響……………………………………………………………………………17 四、討論……………………………………………………………………………………………………………19 (一)各環境因數之角色…………………………………………………………………………………………19 (二)體型組成之地理變異………………………………………………………………………………………21 (三)ENSO對漁獲之影響及研究方向……………………………………………………………………………23 (四)本研究之性質………………………………………………………………………………………………25 (五)研究材料及方法之限制……………………………………………………………………………………26 五、引用文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………29 圖……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39 表……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………69 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 印度洋長鰭鮪之漁場分佈與海洋環境之關係 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Fishing ground of the Indian Ocean albacore (Thunnus alalunga) and its relationship with environmental factors | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 88-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 長鰭鮪,印度洋,尺度,CPUE,水產海洋學,多變數分析,ENSO, | zh_TW |
dc.relation.page | 87 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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