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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75064
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dc.contributor.authorChi-Chien Kuoen
dc.contributor.author郭奇芊zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:11:40Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:11:40Z-
dc.date.issued1999
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75064-
dc.description.abstract植物的物候變化除了會影響植食性動物的食性外,亦會改變動物個體的活動模式。但是除了靈長類外,有關物候變化對於食葉性動物有何影響的研究相當稀少,因此本研究的目的除了是想利用直接觀察法以瞭解福山植物園中大赤鼯鼠(Petaurista petaurista)的食性組成及其變化外,亦想得知物候變化對於大赤鼯鼠食性的影響。另外,由於鼯鼠屬(Petaurista)的活動範圍及活動模式資料相當缺乏,因此本研究的另一個目的即是以無線電追蹤法得知大赤鼯鼠活動範圍、活動模式,並探討大赤鼯鼠食性變化對於活動模式的影響。
1997年7月至1998年12月的食性資料顯示大赤鼯鼠共食用了31種植種,其中以長尾尖葉櫧(Castanopsis cuspidata var. carlesii f. sessilis)所佔的比例最高(24.95%),其次依序為雀榕(Ficus superba)(14.67%)及?白饅頭果(Glochidion acuminatum)(12.18%)。植物部位方面則以幼葉(27.7%)被食用的比例最高,其次為成熟葉(24.0%)。由於葉片部位(包括成熟葉、幼葉、芽苞及葉柄)佔全年食性組成比例達74.0%,因此大赤鼯鼠可被視為食葉性動物(folivore),然而大赤鼯鼠的食性有明顯的月變化,其中冬季鼯鼠主要以成熟葉及葉柄為食,芽苞、幼葉及果實則是其春季主要食物來源,而夏,秋季大赤鼯鼠則以幼葉及果實為主食。物候資料顯示當芽苞出現量越多時,大赤鼯鼠食用此部位的比例亦隨之明顯增加(rs=0.64, P<0.01);鼯鼠食用果實的比例則與成熟果實的出現量有正相關趨勢(rs=0.44, P=0.06)。另外,當幼葉的存在量增加時,成熟葉及葉柄被食用的比例則會顯著地減少(rs=-0.47, -0.77; P<0.05, 0.005)。
1997年10月至1998年11月,共有5隻大赤鼯鼠配戴無線電發報器,包括3隻雄性成體,1隻雌性成體及1隻雄性亞成體。95%最小凸多邊形法及95%調合平均法計算所得的活動範圍平均分別為2.52及3.17公頃,50%調合平均法則顯示5隻大赤鼯鼠的核心活動範圍平均為0.48公頃,其中3隻雄性成體的活動範圍及核心活動範圍均較雌性成體大,雄性亞成體最小。由活動模式變化狀況可看出大赤鼯鼠於下午七時至九時及清晨二時至五時的活動程度最高,日落及日出時間明顯會影響大赤鼯鼠活動高峰開始與結束的時間(rs=0.90, 0.55, P<0.001)。分析追蹤時間較長的3隻鼯鼠每晚總活動量與外在環境因數的關係發現溫度、雨量、夜晚長度及鼯鼠食用成熟葉的比例均有可能會影響大赤鼯鼠的活動狀況,但由於追蹤個體不多,因此需要對於較多的鼯鼠進行研究才能夠進一步確知大赤鼯鼠對於環境因數的反應為何。
研究期間共觀察到27個大赤鼯鼠曾經使用過的巢穴,其中除了1個是位在枯木中,3個是建在崖薑蕨膨大的基部中外,其餘的均在活樹上。巢穴所在的活樹中以香楠所佔的比例最高(34.8%),且與當地植種組成比較後發現大赤鼯鼠會傾向於選擇香楠築巢(X2 goodness of fit, Yates correction for continuity, X2c=4.15, P<0.05),對於其他植種則無明顯的偏好。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1999
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要……………………………………………………i
前言……………………………………………………1
研究對象描述…………………………………………3
研究地區描述…………………………………………4
材料及方法
(一)食性觀察及物候調查…………………………6
(二)捕捉標放及無線電追蹤………………………9
(三)巢穴利用………………………………………12
結果
(一)食性……………………………………………13
1 全年食性組成………………………………………13
2 食性月變化…………………………………………14
3 取食部位與物候變化………………………………17
4 植被組成與食性……………………………………17
(二)無線電追蹤……………………………………18
1 活動範圍……………………………………………18
2 定位點分佈狀態……………………………………20
3 移動距離……………………………………………21
4 活動模式……………………………………………21
(三)巢穴利用………………………………………23
討論
(一)食性……………………………………………26
1 取樣方法……………………………………………26
2 食性組成及變化……………………………………26
(二)無線電追蹤……………………………………29
1 活動範圍……………………………………………29
2 活動模式……………………………………………31
(三)巢穴利用………………………………………32
參考文獻………………………………………………35
圖………………………………………………………44
表………………………………………………………57
附錄……………………………………………………65
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title福山試驗林大赤鼯鼠(Petaurista petaurista)之食性、活動範圍及活動模式zh_TW
dc.titleDiet, Home Range and Activity Pattern of Red-Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista petaurista) in Fushan Experimental Foresten
dc.date.schoolyear87-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page75
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:動物學研究所

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