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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | 熊健美 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:34Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:34Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1999 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Bruns, T. D, T. J. White & J. W. Taylor, 1991. Fungal molecular systematics. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 22:525-564.
Chen, C.-J., 1998. Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. J. Carmer. Berlin, Sttutgart. pp.8-12. David, A. & M. Rajchenberg, 1985. Pore fungi from French Antilles and Guiana. Mycotaxon XXⅡ(2):285-325. Davidson, R. W., W. A. Campbell & D. J. Blaisdell, 1938. Differentiation of wood-decaying fungi by their reactions on gallic or tannic acid medium. Journal of Agricultural Reasearch, 57(9):683-695. Dhingra, C. D. & J. B. Sinclair, 1985. Basic plant pathology methods. pp 307-308. CRC Press, INC, New York 355pp. Chinese translation by 劉嵋恩。 Feibelman, T., P. Bayman & W. G. Cibula, 1994. Length variation in the internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in chanterelles. Mycological Research 98(6):614-618. Grades, M. & T. D. Bruns., 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2:113-118. Hallenberg, N., 1990. Culture studies in wood-inhabiting Basidiomycetes. 58pp. (Unpublished text) Hawksworth, D. L., P. M. kirk, B. C. Sutton & D. N. Pegler (eds), 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi, 8th Ed. CAB International, UK. 616pp. Hughes, K. W., T. L. Toyohara & R. H. Peterson, 1998. DNA sequence and RFLP analysis of Pleurotopsis longinqua from three disjunct population. Mycologia 90(4):595-600. Lowe, J. L., 1964. The genera Grammothele and Porogramme. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Art, and Letters XLIX:27-40. Marr, C. D., 1979. Laccase and tyrosinase oxidation of spot test reagents. Mycotaxon, IX(1):244-276. Murphy, J. F. & O. K. Miller, Jr., 1997. Diversity and local distribution of mating alleles in Marasmiellus praecutus and Collybia subnida (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales). Canadian Journal of Botany 75:8-17. Nakasone, K. K., 1990. Cultural studies and identification of wood-inhabiting Corticiaceae and selected Hymenomycetes from North America. J. Cramer, Stuttgart. 412pp. Ryvarden, L., 1991. Genera of polypores, nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5. Oslo, Norway. 363pp. Ryvarden, L. & I. Johansen, 1980. A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Oslo, Norway. 636pp Ryvarden, L, 1979. Porogramme and related genera. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 73(1):9-19. Takamatsu, S., 1998. PCR application in fungal phylogeny. In: Bridge, P. D. et. al. (eds). Applications of PCR in Mycology. CAB International, UK. pp. 125-152. White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee & J. Taylor, 1990. Amplification and direct sequecing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and application. pp.315-322. Whitehouse, H. L. K., 1949. Multiple allelomorph heterothallism in the fungi. New Phytologist 48:212-244. 周綠蘋,1983。台灣松口蘑之基本研究,第24頁。國立台灣大學植物研究所碩士論文。臺北。 陳懋彥,黃玉芬,陳榮銳,陳瑞青,1999。植物分子分類學實驗手冊。國立台灣大學植物科學研究所。共62頁。 陳瑞青,1994。龜山島菌類調查報告。龜山島生物資源與地質調查報告書,11-14頁。國立台灣大學植物學系,臺北。 顏月珠,1997。無母數統計方法(第三版),253-257頁。三民書局(經銷),臺北。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75043 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 黑色線齒菌(Grammothele fuligo (Berk. & Br.) Ryv.),為一種寄生於單子葉植物之熱帶擔子菌,子實體具有孔洞,但其子實層卻只分佈在孔洞的底部,而非與孔洞平行的孔壁,為台灣棕櫚植物上常見之寄生菌。 本論文採集台灣本島包括:臺北市、桃園縣中壢市、嘉義市、宜蘭縣貢寮鄉、臺北縣淡水鎮六個地點之樣本,以及離島龜山島上寄生於蒲葵(Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Brown var. subglobosa (Hassk.))原始林之樣本,分別對雙核與單孢菌株做形態鑑定、培養基鑑定研究(cultural study)、交配試驗,以及ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA序列之比較。 結果發現,各樣本間之子實體(擔子果)形態、培養基生長特性、ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA序列等,都無太大差異。同樣本間之雙核菌株與單孢菌株在培養基上特性大致相同,惟同一樣本中之雙核菌株生長速率較單核菌株快。 在性別研究上,黑色線齒菌之交配系統為四極型,七個樣本中已有生物種(biological species)之分化,可分為兩個不孕群(intersterile groups, IGs),其中共發現有10種A因數及13種B因數,各因數之分佈與地理無絕對關係。故推論台灣各地之黑色線齒菌親緣關係十分相近,但已有分化之趨勢。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Grammothele fuligo (Berk. & Br.) Ryv. is a special polypore classified currently in Grammotheleaceae, Poriales, Basidiomycetes, Basidiomycota, which is only seen on monocotyledons in tropical area and common on palm trees in Taiwan. The basidioma is resupinate on the host and with shallow pore on the surface. Unlike typical polypores, the hymenium is restricted to the bottom of the tubes while the tube walls are sterile. During the field survey, seven samples of G. fuligo were collected from different locations in Taiwan viz., Taipei, Chunli, Chiayi, Kungliao, Tanshui, and Kuishan islet. Kuishan islet is an off coast island of Ilan county, a north eastern prefecture of Taiwan, where Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Brown var. subglobosa (Hassk.), a common host of G. fuligo in Taiwan are inhabiting as a natural forest. As the results of present investigation, there are no apparent morphological differences between 7 samples. They also show similar cultural characteristics and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences. Within the same sample, no differences was observed from cultural study between dikaryotic strain (DS) and single-spore strains (SSs), but the growth rate of DS are higher than SSs. In sexuality study, the mating system of G. fuligo is tetrapolarity. There exist 2 intersterile groups (IGs) in 7 samples, and 10 A and 13 B mating factors. The distribution of all these mating factors in Taiwan indicated that there are no direct relationship with the locations. It is concluded that G. fuligo from different habitats in Taiwan are genetically very homologous and phyllogenetically very close, but in the process of speciation. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1999 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 英文摘要 壹.前言 1 貳.材料方法 3 一.樣本採集 3 二.菌種分離 4 三.Giemsa核染色法 4 四.生長速率與生長曲線 5 五.胞外氧化酵素測試 6 六.交配測試 8 七.rDNA片段序列分析 9 參.結果 12 一.樣本基本資料 12 二.菌種分離結果及菌絲在培養基上之表現 14 三.生長曲線 16 四.胞外氧化酵素測試結果 24 五.交配測試結果 26 六.rDNA片段序列分析結果 38 肆.討論 40 伍.參考文獻 45 附錄 48 圖版 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣產黑色線齒菌(Grammothele fuligo (Berk. & Br.) Ryv.)性別與種內分化之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The study of sexuality and speciation of Grammothele fuligo (Berk. & Br.) Ryv. in Taiwan | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 87-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 47 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
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