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標題: | 高齡者的生活滿意度和生命意義感關係-知覺子女可安全依附和未來時間觀的調節作用 The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Sense of the Meaning in Life of the Elderly - Moderating Effect of Perceived Security by Attaching to Adult Children and Future Time Perspective |
作者: | Fan Zhang 張帆 |
指導教授: | 葉光輝(Kuang-Hui Yeh) |
關鍵字: | 高齡者,生活滿意度,生命意義感,知覺子女可安全依附程度,未來時間觀, elderly,life satisfaction,life meaning,perceived security by attaching to adult children,future time perspective, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 鑑於台灣人口高齡化速度加快,近年來關於如何提升高齡者的生命意義感和生活滿意度的問題也愈發受到重視,如何讓高齡者能享受有品質的老年生活已是臺灣社會必須面對的重要議題。過去文獻大多顯示高齡者的生活滿意度和生命意義感之間存在正向關係,但本研究認為其知覺子女可安全依附程度和未來時間觀會調節生活滿意度和生命意義感之間的關係。本研究選取大臺北地區172名年滿60歲的高齡者為樣本,藉由問卷調查探討高齡者知覺子女可安全依附和未來時間觀對其生活滿意度和生命意義感關係的調節效果,並驗證生活滿意度、知覺子女可安全依附程度和未來時間觀三個變項對生命意義感的正向效果。
研究結果顯示:生活滿意度、知覺子女可安全依附程度和未來時間觀三個變項都對高齡者的生命意義感具有顯著正向作用效果,並且對生命意義感的三個子向度(自我評價、自我期望與實踐、家庭成就與和諧)皆具有正向影響。在調節效果檢驗上,高齡者知覺子女可安全依附程度對生活滿意度和生命意義感關係具有正向調節效果。檢視對生命意義感三個子向度的效果時,可以看到知覺子女可安全依附程度僅調節了生活滿意度至生命意義感之「自我評價」和「家庭成就與和諧」兩個子向度的效果。即當知覺子女可安全依附程度高的時候,生活滿意度才能影響生命意義感之「自我評價」和「家庭成就與和諧」強度。未來時間觀僅調節生活滿意度至生命意義感之「自我期望與實踐」之子向度的效果,而且是當未來時間觀低的時候,生活滿意度才能影響生命意義感之「自我期望與實踐」強度。最後針對研究結果進行討論,並提出本研究的貢獻、限制和未來研究方向。 According to the accelerated population aging in Taiwan, the issue of how to improve the sense of life and life satisfaction of the elderly has become more and more important in recent years. Most of the past literatures show that there is a positive relationship between life satisfaction and life meaning in the elderly, but this study believes that the perceived security by attaching to adult children and the future time perspective will moderate the relationship between life satisfaction and life meaning. This study selected 172 elders aged over 60 years old in the Greater Taipei area as a sample. The results show that the three variables of life satisfaction, perceived security by attaching to adult children and future time perspective have significant positive effect on the life meaning of the elderly, and three sub-dimensions of life sense (self-evaluation) , self-expectation and practice, family achievement and harmony) all get positive effect. The child's safe attachment degree has a positive adjustment effect on the relationship between life satisfaction and life sense. Focusing on the effects of three sub-dimensions on the meaning of life, we can see that perceived security by attaching to adult children only moderates the two sub-dimensions of 'self-evaluation' and 'family achievement and harmony' from life satisfaction to meaning of life. Future time perspective only moderates the effect of the sub-dimension of “self-expectation and practice” from life satisfaction to the meaning of life. Finally, the research results are discussed, and the contributions, limitations and future research directions of this research are proposed. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74904 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201904168 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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