請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74887
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 李尉彰(Wei-Chang Li) | |
dc.contributor.author | Jia-Han Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林佳翰 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T09:09:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-11-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-10-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] S. Roundy, P. K. Wright, and J. Rabaey, 'A study of low level vibrations as a power source for wireless sensor nodes,' Computer Communications, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 1131-1144, 2003.
[2] Y. B. Jeon, R. Sood, J.-H. Jeong, and S.-G. Kim, 'MEMS power generator with transverse mode thin film PZT,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 16-22, 2005. [3] A. Erturk and D. J. Inman, 'A distributed parameter electromechanical model for cantilevered piezoelectric energy harvesters,' Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, vol. 130, no. 4, p. 041002, 2008. [4] A. Erturk and D. J. Inman, 'An experimentally validated bimorph cantilever model for piezoelectric energy harvesting from base excitations,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 025009, 2009. [5] G. Ottman, A. Bhatt, H. Hofmann, and G. Lesieutre, 'Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit for wireless, remote power supply,' in 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, 2002, p. 1505. [6] E. Lefeuvre, A. Badel, and C. Richard, 'Piezoelectric energy harvesting device optimization by synchronous electric charge extraction,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 865-876, 2005. [7] E. Lefeuvre, A. Badel, A. Brenes, S. Seok, and C.-S. Yoo, 'Power and frequency bandwidth improvement of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices using phase-shifted synchronous electric charge extraction interface circuit,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 28, no. 20, pp. 2988-2995, 2017. [8] A. Badel, D. Guyomar, E. Lefeuvre, and C. Richard, 'Piezoelectric energy harvesting using a synchronized switch technique,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 17, no. 8-9, pp. 831-839, 2006. [9] P.-H. Hsieh, C.-H. Chen, and H.-C. Chen, 'Improving the scavenged power of nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvesting interface at off-resonance by introducing switching delay,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 3142-3155, 2015. [10] E. K. Reilly, F. Burghardt, R. Fain, and P. Wright, 'Powering a wireless sensor node with a vibration-driven piezoelectric energy harvester,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 20, no. 12, p. 125006, 2011. [11] S. Paquin and Y. St-Amant, 'Improving the performance of a piezoelectric energy harvester using a variable thickness beam,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 19, no. 10, p. 105020, 2010. [12] A. Čeponis, D. Mažeika, and V. Bakanauskas, 'Trapezoidal cantilevers with irregular cross-sections for energy harvesting systems,' Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 134, 2017. [13] D. Upadrashta and Y. Yang, 'Nonlinear piezomagnetoelastic harvester array for broadband energy harvesting,' Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 120, no. 5, p. 054504, 2016. [14] V. R. Challa, M. Prasad, Y. Shi, and F. T. Fisher, 'A vibration energy harvesting device with bidirectional resonance frequency tunability,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 015035, 2008. [15] L. Tang and Y. Yang, 'A nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester with magnetic oscillator,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 101, no. 9, p. 094102, 2012. [16] A. Hajati and S.-G. Kim, 'Ultra-wide bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvesting,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 99, no. 8, p. 083105, 2011. [17] P.-C. Huang, T.-H. Tsai, and Y.-J. Yang, 'Wide-bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvester integrated with parylene-C beam structures,' Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 111, pp. 214-219, 2013. [18] R. Masana and M. F. Daqaq, 'Relative performance of a vibratory energy harvester in mono-and bi-stable potentials,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 330, no. 24, pp. 6036-6052, 2011. [19] R. Masana and M. F. Daqaq, 'Response of duffing-type harvesters to band-limited noise,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 332, no. 25, pp. 6755-6767, 2013. [20] L. Gu, 'Low-frequency piezoelectric energy harvesting prototype suitable for the MEMS implementation,' Microelectronics Journal, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 277-282, 2011. [21] H. Liu, C. Lee, T. Kobayashi, C. J. Tay, and C. Quan, 'Investigation of a MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester system with a frequency-widened-bandwidth mechanism introduced by mechanical stoppers,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 035005, 2012. [22] M. A. Halim and J. Y. Park, 'Theoretical modeling and analysis of mechanical impact driven and frequency up-converted piezoelectric energy harvester for low-frequency and wide-bandwidth operation,' Sensors and actuators A: physical, vol. 208, pp. 56-65, 2014. [23] Y. Hu, H. Xue, and H. Hu, 'A piezoelectric power harvester with adjustable frequency through axial preloads,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 1961, 2007. [24] L. Gu and C. Livermore, 'Passive self-tuning energy harvester for extracting energy from rotational motion,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97, no. 8, p. 081904, 2010. [25] L. Gu and C. Livermore, 'Compact passively self-tuning energy harvesting for rotating applications,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 015002, 2011. [26] J.-C. Hsu, C.-T. Tseng, and Y.-S. Chen, 'Analysis and experiment of self-frequency-tuning piezoelectric energy harvesters for rotational motion,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 075013, 2014. [27] F. Khameneifar, M. Moallem, and S. Arzanpour, 'Modeling and analysis of a piezoelectric energy scavenger for rotary motion applications,' Journal of vibration and acoustics, vol. 133, no. 1, p. 011005, 2011. [28] S. Wei, H. Hu, and S. He, 'Modeling and experimental investigation of an impact-driven piezoelectric energy harvester from human motion,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 22, no. 10, p. 105020, 2013. [29] M. Guan and W.-H. Liao, 'Design and analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester for rotational motion system,' Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 111, pp. 239-244, 2016. [30] W. Yu-Jen, C. Tsung-Yi, and Y. Jui-Hsin, 'Design and kinetic analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesters with self-adjusting resonant frequency,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 26, no. 9, p. 095037, 2017. [31] H.-X. Zou et al., 'Design and experimental investigation of a magnetically coupled vibration energy harvester using two inverted piezoelectric cantilever beams for rotational motion,' Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 148, pp. 1391-1398, 2017. [32] T. T. Hsieh, S. A. Chen, and Y. C. Shu, 'Investigation of various cantilever configurations for piezoelectric energy harvesting under rotational motion,' in Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XII, 2019, vol. 10967: International Society for Optics and Photonics, p. 1096719. [33] S. Sadeqi, S. Arzanpour, and K. H. Hajikolaei, 'Broadening the frequency bandwidth of a tire-embedded piezoelectric-based energy harvesting system using coupled linear resonating structure,' IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 2085-2094, 2015. [34] B. Guo, Z. Chen, C. Cheng, and Y. Yang, 'Characteristics of a nonlinear rotating piezoelectric energy harvester under variable rotating speeds,' International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 411-423, 2015. [35] Z. Chen, B. Guo, Y. Xiong, C. Cheng, and Y. Yang, 'Melnikov-method-based broadband mechanism and necessary conditions of nonlinear rotating energy harvesting using piezoelectric beam,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 27, no. 18, pp. 2555-2567, 2016. [36] C. Cheng, Z. Chen, Y. Xiong, H. Shi, and Y. Yang, 'A high-efficiency, self-powered nonlinear interface circuit for bi-stable rotating piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting with nonlinear magnetic force,' International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 235-248, 2016. [37] H.-X. Zou et al., 'Design, modeling and experimental investigation of a magnetically coupled flextensional rotation energy harvester,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 115023, 2017. [38] R. Ramezanpour, H. Nahvi, and S. Ziaei-Rad, 'A vibration-based energy harvester suitable for low-frequency, high-amplitude environments: Theoretical and experimental investigations,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 642-665, 2016. [39] P. Pillatsch, E. Yeatman, and A. Holmes, 'A model for magnetic plucking of piezoelectric beams in energy harvesters,' in 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII), 2013: IEEE, pp. 1364-1367. [40] P. Pillatsch, E. M. Yeatman, and A. S. Holmes, 'A piezoelectric frequency up-converting energy harvester with rotating proof mass for human body applications,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 206, pp. 178-185, 2014. [41] X. Wu, M. Parmar, and D.-W. Lee, 'A seesaw-structured energy harvester with superwide bandwidth for TPMS application,' IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1514-1522, 2013. [42] J. Ramírez, C. Gatti, S. Machado, and M. Febbo, 'A piezoelectric energy harvester for rotating environment using a linked E-shape multi-beam,' Extreme Mechanics Letters, vol. 27, pp. 8-19, 2019. [43] Q.-M. Wang and L. E. Cross, 'Constitutive equations of symmetrical triple layer piezoelectric benders,' IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1343-1351, 1999. [44] F. J. Shaker, 'Effect of axial load on mode shapes and frequencies of beams,' 1975. [45] A. Erturk and D. J. Inman, 'Issues in mathematical modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 065016, 2008. [46] L. Zhao and Y. Yang, 'An impact-based broadband aeroelastic energy harvester for concurrent wind and base vibration energy harvesting,' Applied energy, vol. 212, pp. 233-243, 2018. [47] A. N. Vučković, N. B. Raičević, S. S. Ilić, and S. R. Aleksić, 'Interaction magnetic force calculation of radial passive magnetic bearing using magnetization charges and discretization technique,' International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 311-323, 2013. [48] U. M. Ascher and L. R. Petzold, Computer methods for ordinary differential equations and differential-algebraic equations. Siam, 1998. [49] (June 21). K&J Magnetics - Magnet Calculator [Online]. Available: https://www.kjmagnetics.com/calculator.repel.asp | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74887 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文主要研究用於旋轉環境壓之壓電能量採集器。不同於以往傳統壓電能量採集器共振頻率固定以及頻寬的受限,此能量採集器可因安裝旋轉半徑不同,及不同配置來改變系統發電頻率以及頻寬。本論文提出三種配置模型,分別為朝外型、角度偏移型以及朝內型,討論不同配置模型下的特性,並希望透過非線性外力作用來達到拓展頻寬之效果。實驗使用兩種非線性外力作用,其中碰撞非線性利用懸臂樑末端質量塊激振時,對擋板碰撞所造成的非線性脈衝力來改變系統剛性。但因碰撞容易產生摩擦力影響系統,進而降低發電效率,因此本論文又另外導入磁力非線性至能量採集器中,希望透過非接觸力來避免摩擦力。
本論文之理論推導將以古典樑理論與壓電本構方程式為基礎,首先推出三種配置方式不同的線性理論模型,並使用數值方法解出發電電壓,透過實驗來驗證此線性理論模型。而非線性模型一樣使用數值方法解得,再用實驗驗證之。此實驗結果顯示,磁力非線性可在盡量不減少總發電量的前提下有效拓展頻寬,進而達到寬頻之效果,這也是本研究的核心目的。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis studies the piezoelectric energy harvester for rotating environment. Different from a conventional piezoelectric energy harvester, whose resonant frequency is fixed and the bandwidth is limited, the resonant frequency and the bandwidth of the proposed energy harvester can be adjusted by changing the rotational radius and installation orientation. This study investigates three different orientations, which are outward, tilted, and inward orientations. The characteristics in this three models are discussed and expected to achieve a broad bandwidth through nonlinear forces. The first nonlinearity is induced by impact, which is caused by the collision between the tip mass of cantilever and the mechanical stopper to change the rigidity of the system. However, the results show that the efficiency of power generation is reduced because of the friction appears when the collision occurs. Therefore, the magnetic force is introduced to the design of the harvester and is expected to avoid friction.
The theoretical model of the piezoelectric energy harvester is derived based on the classical beam theory and piezoelectric constitutive equations. Three linear model with different orientations are developed, and solved numerically to estimate the power generation. The numerical results are verified through experiments. The nonlinear models are verified through experiment results as well. The experimental results show that the magnetic nonlinearity can effectively expand the bandwidth without reducing the total power generation, which is the core purpose of this thesis. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T09:09:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06543057-1.pdf: 4438804 bytes, checksum: 6a5cad23f47df5db7c85f423448cd19e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1 導論 1
1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 7 1.4 論文架構 8 Chapter 2 壓電理論 9 2.1 壓電效應 10 2.2 壓電材料理論公式 12 2.3 單材料懸臂樑在旋轉環境下之模型討論 14 Chapter 3 旋轉式壓電懸臂樑模型推導 17 3.1 旋轉式壓電懸臂樑運動方程式 19 3.1.1 朝外旋轉壓電懸臂梁力學模型 19 3.1.2 有角度偏移旋轉力學模型 25 3.1.3 朝內旋轉壓電懸臂梁力學模型 30 3.2 旋轉壓電懸樑電學模型 33 Chapter 4 非線性模型 34 4.1 擋板非線性模型 35 4.2 磁力非線性模型 37 Chapter 5 實驗設計 42 5.1 原型設計 42 5.2 實驗設置 45 Chapter 6 驗證與討論 48 6.1 線性旋轉懸臂樑模型驗證 51 6.1.1 朝外模型 51 6.1.2 角度偏移模型 54 6.1.3 朝內模型 55 6.2 碰撞非線性模型驗證 57 6.2.1 朝外碰撞非線性模型 58 6.2.2 朝內碰撞非線性模型 62 6.3 磁力非線性模型驗證 65 6.3.1 朝外磁力非線性模型 66 6.3.2 朝內磁力非線性模型 70 Chapter 7 結論與未來展望 77 7.1 結論 77 7.2 未來展望 78 參考文獻 79 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 應用於旋轉環境之非線性壓電能量採集器 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Rotating Environment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 蘇偉?(Wei-Jiun Su) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳任之(Yum-Ji Chan),陳蓉珊(Jung-San Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 壓電能量採集器,旋轉環境,寬頻,擋板非線性,磁力非線性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | piezoelectric energy harvester,rotating environment,broaden frequency,impact-based nonlinearity,magnetic nonlinearity, | en |
dc.relation.page | 82 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201904137 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-10-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 應用力學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.33 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。