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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳宏宇(Hongey Chen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ting-Ni Hsieh | en |
dc.contributor.author | 謝(王亭)妮 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T09:06:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-01-21 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-01-21 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-01-09 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中央氣象局 (2009-2017) 氣候資料年報,行政院交通部中央氣象局。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74689 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究主要在探討北台灣西半部的頭前溪,以及東半部蘭陽溪兩個集水區流域,自 2009 年至 2017 年間,其降雨、崩塌和輸砂量在 5 個相同颱風事件中的相互關係與特性。調查工作並於 2018 年 9 月至 2019 年 3 月期間,進行兩個流域上游及下游的河川採樣,分析顆粒性有機碳、無機碳與溶解態有機碳、無機碳之濃度與含量在不同流域的分布特性,以及上下游空間上之差異關係。另外,從溶解態離子濃度的分析,包括 Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、SO42-和 Cl-,可以進一步探討兩集水區流域之矽酸鹽類和碳酸鹽類之風化速率。研究結果也發現,頭前溪與蘭陽溪流域之溶解態離子,主要是分別由矽酸鹽與碳酸鹽類所貢獻。
從近十年 SPOT 衛星影像在颱風事件的崩塌判釋結果發現,蘭陽溪流域之崩塌率介於 0.98%至 2.17%之間,2012 年蘇拉颱風過後崩塌率最高,達 2.17%,頭前溪流域之崩塌率介於 0.22%至 0.3%之間。在空間分布上,山崩事件大部分集中在上游地區,其崩塌的重現率高於新生率。輸砂量的估算結果顯示,蘭陽溪流域各颱風事件的總輸砂量與降雨量以 2012 年蘇拉颱風的 12.7 百萬噸及 1880.5mm為最高;頭前溪流域則以莫拉克颱風之總輸砂量 0.46 萬噸及總降雨量 1050mm 最高。在颱風期間,兩集水區流域之降雨量與輸砂量呈現正相關。年平均輸砂量在蘭陽溪集水區下游及上游分別為 4.65 百萬噸與 1.21 百萬噸,頭前溪集水區下游及上游分別為11.1 萬噸與7.6 萬噸,也即兩集水區流域之下游輸砂量均高於上游。整體而言,位於東部的蘭陽溪流域之輸砂量高於西部之頭前溪流域,其年平均輸砂量的差異介於 11 至 60 倍之間。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This research focus on the relationship between rainfall, landslides distribution and sediment discharge in four typhoon events during the period 2009-2017. We conducted investigations and hydro-chemical sampling from September 2018 to March 2019 along Lanyang and Tao-Cheng catchments in the east and west part of northern Taiwan, respectively. With analyzing the particulate carbon and dissolved carbon in the rivers, we found the spatial difference between the upstream and downstream as well as the difference between the two catchments. Besides, based on the major ion composition : Na+、 K+、 Mg2+、 Ca2+、 SO42-, and Cl-, the chemical weathering sources were dominated by the decomposition of silicates and carbonates. The results show that the major ion sources of Tao-Cheng river and Lanyang river are silicates and carbonates, respectively.
According to the interpretations of the SPOT satellite images in 10 years, the landslide ratios ranged from 0.98 % to 2.17 % along Lanyang catchment. The highest difference of landslide ratio occurred in Typhoon Saola which is 2.17%. In contrast, the landslide ratio ranged from 0.22 % to 0.30 % along the Tao-Cheng catchment is lower than Lanyang catchment. From the statistics of the sediment discharge and rainfall in each typhoon events, there are the highest sediment discharge and average daily rainfall in Typhoon Saola and Morakot along Lanyang and Tao-Cheng catchments, respectively. This result revealed that a good correlation between rainfall and sediment discharge. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T09:06:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06224208-1.pdf: 13804772 bytes, checksum: 438b51380717278e2126240d5c6d858c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 I
Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 地理位置與交通概況 3 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1 降雨對山崩及邊坡穩定的影響 6 2.2 崩塌與輸砂特性與估算 8 2.3 高山小島嶼型河川之顆粒性有機碳之研究 10 2.4 溶解性物質之研究 13 第三章 研究區域概況 16 3.1 地形概況 16 3.2 地質概況 21 3.3 氣候和水文 25 3.4 颱風事件 28 第四章 研究方法 31 4.1 野外調查及取樣 31 4.1.1 野外露頭量測 31 4.1.2 施密特錘試驗 32 4.1.3 現場岩石採樣 32 4.1.4 溪水現場採樣 35 4.2 室內試驗 35 4.2.1 自然物理性質試驗 35 4.2.2 岩石力學性質試驗 35 4.2.3 河川化學性質試驗 36 4.2.3.1 碳化學分析 36 4.2.3.1.1 顆粒性有機碳含量與濃度之分析 36 4.2.3.1.2 顆粒性無機碳含量與濃度之分析 37 4.2.3.1.3 顆粒性總碳含量分析 37 4.2.3.1.4 溶解態有機碳濃度分析 37 4.2.3.1.5 溶解態無機碳濃度分析 38 4.2.3.1.6 河水碳產量之分析 38 4.2.3.2 主要溶解態離子濃度分析 39 4.2.3.3 端成分分析 40 4.2.3.4 風化速率分析 41 4.3 崩塌地判釋 42 4.4 輸砂量估算 44 第五章 研究結果 46 5.1 山崩判釋之數化及統計結果 46 5.1.1 崩塌地統計 46 5.1.2 崩塌與高程坡度之關係 48 5.2 輸砂量估算結果 52 5.2.1 年輸砂量之統計 52 5.2.2 年度乾濕季輸砂量之統計 55 5.3 地質材料分析結果 57 5.3.1 岩石力學性質試驗結果 57 5.3.2 自然物理性質試驗結果 61 5.4 河川顆粒性總碳分析結果 63 5.4.1 顆粒性有機碳相關之分析 63 5.4.2 顆粒性總碳含量分析結果 68 5.5 河川溶解態碳分析結果 70 5.6 河水碳產量之分析結果 74 5.7 主要溶解態離子濃度分析結果 77 5.7.1 離子濃度之時序變化 77 5.7.2 碳酸鹽類與矽酸鹽類端成分 83 第六章 討論 88 6.1 河川有機碳之特性 88 6.1.1 顆粒性有機碳來源與相關特性 88 6.1.2 溶解態有機碳來源之特性 93 6.2 河川無機碳之特性 96 6.3 碳產量與其他主要河川流域之比較 97 6.4 水文特性與河川化學性質之關係 101 6.4.1 河川中主要離子濃度之季節性變化 101 6.5 季節性降雨與輸砂量之關係 102 6.6 崩塌率與降雨及輸砂量之關係 106 6.7 崩塌率與地質材料強度之關係 107 6.8 台灣北部地區東西岸之集水區差異 109 6.8.1 顆粒性有機碳之時空變化 109 第七章 結論 110 參考文獻 112 附錄一 施密特錘反彈數換算單壓強度關係圖 123 附錄二 自然物理性質試驗 124 附錄三 點荷重試驗方法 126 附錄四 消散耐久性試驗方法 128 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 頭前溪與蘭陽溪流域之降雨量、山崩及河川化性之關係 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Relationships between Rainfall, Landslide and River chemistry around Tao-Cheng and Lanyang catchments | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林立虹(Li-Hung Lin),劉雅瑄(Ya-Hsuan Liou),王瑞斌 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 顆粒性碳,溶解性碳,離子濃度,山崩,輸砂量,颱風, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | particulate carbon,dissolved carbon,ion concentration,landslide,sediment discharge,typhoon, | en |
dc.relation.page | 128 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201904447 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-01-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 地質科學系 |
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